434
H. Michino and T. Koji
Table 28.2 FIT price of biomass energy in Malaysia
Capacity
Selling price (RM/MWh) Application period
Up to and including 10 MW
308.5
16 years
above 10 MW and up to and including 20 MW 288.6
above 20 MW and up to and including 30 MW 268.7
28.3.3 Selling Price of Electricity in Malaysia
There is feed-in tariff (FIT) in Malaysia regarding biomass energy. Each selling price
of electricity is decided from FIT referring Table 28.2. (Tenaga National 2018)
However, FIT can be applied only until 30 MW capacity. About a plant generating
electricity over 30 MW, selling price of electricity is general price. We assumed
general price of electricity from market price to be 200RM/MWh.
About internal electricity consumption, we used 0.2 MWh per production of CPO
from 1ton fresh fruit brunch. Amount of selling electricity also depends on net thermal
efficiency assumed it to be 88% and working time rate of palm oil mill assumed to
be 85%. According the above, sales from selling electricity can be calculated by the
following formula.
EP = EPRICE × EE × (CAP − IC) × 365 × 24 × WT
EP
sales from selling electricity
EPRICE Electricity price
IC
Internal electricity consumption
WT
working time rate.
28.3.4 Selling Price of Ash as Fertilizer
Ash from firing waste from palm oil mill have active ingredents (Urea, Cirp, Mop,
Kieserite) as a fertilizer. Amounts of active ingredents from each waste are shown in
Table 28.3. Market price of fertilizer of these active ingredents is shown in Table 28.4.
From these data, we assessed each price of ash as a fertilizer from market price of
pure active ingredents and the result is shown in Table 28.5 (Yasuo 2003).
Table 28.3 Amount of
Active ingredient of fertilizer
From each Biomass (kg/t)
EFB
MF
KS
Urea
7.54
6.93
75.0
Cirp
1.61
5.03
16.1
Mop
4.54
0.368
1.70
Kieserite
1.75
8.16
56.5
H. Michino and T. Koji
Table 28.2 FIT price of biomass energy in Malaysia
Capacity
Selling price (RM/MWh) Application period
Up to and including 10 MW
308.5
16 years
above 10 MW and up to and including 20 MW 288.6
above 20 MW and up to and including 30 MW 268.7
28.3.3 Selling Price of Electricity in Malaysia
There is feed-in tariff (FIT) in Malaysia regarding biomass energy. Each selling price
of electricity is decided from FIT referring Table 28.2. (Tenaga National 2018)
However, FIT can be applied only until 30 MW capacity. About a plant generating
electricity over 30 MW, selling price of electricity is general price. We assumed
general price of electricity from market price to be 200RM/MWh.
About internal electricity consumption, we used 0.2 MWh per production of CPO
from 1ton fresh fruit brunch. Amount of selling electricity also depends on net thermal
efficiency assumed it to be 88% and working time rate of palm oil mill assumed to
be 85%. According the above, sales from selling electricity can be calculated by the
following formula.
EP = EPRICE × EE × (CAP − IC) × 365 × 24 × WT
EP
sales from selling electricity
EPRICE Electricity price
IC
Internal electricity consumption
WT
working time rate.
28.3.4 Selling Price of Ash as Fertilizer
Ash from firing waste from palm oil mill have active ingredents (Urea, Cirp, Mop,
Kieserite) as a fertilizer. Amounts of active ingredents from each waste are shown in
Table 28.3. Market price of fertilizer of these active ingredents is shown in Table 28.4.
From these data, we assessed each price of ash as a fertilizer from market price of
pure active ingredents and the result is shown in Table 28.5 (Yasuo 2003).
Table 28.3 Amount of
Active ingredient of fertilizer
From each Biomass (kg/t)
EFB
MF
KS
Urea
7.54
6.93
75.0
Cirp
1.61
5.03
16.1
Mop
4.54
0.368
1.70
Kieserite
1.75
8.16
56.5