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14.2.2018)
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at: http://www.jemai.or.jp/ (access 12.5.2017)
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Kosai S, Nakanishi M, Yamasue E (2018) Vehicle energy efficiency evaluation from well-to wheel
lifecycle perspective. Transp Res D: Transport Environ 65:355–367
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no kensho,” KeiO Associated Repository of Academia resources, AA12113622–00000116–0001
(in japanese)
Lipscy PY, Schipper L (2013) Energy efficiency in the Japanese transport sector. Energy Policy
56:248–258
Melo S, Baptista P (2017) Evaluating the impacts of using cargo cycles on urban logistics: integrating
traffic, environmental and operational boundaries. Eur Transp Res Rev 9(2):30
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (2014) “Coordinated Core Metropolitan
Area Initiative,” available at http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000337009.pdf (accessed
9.2.2018) in japanese
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at http://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/city_plan/toshi_city_plan_tk_000007.html (accessed 18.2.2018)
in japanese
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http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001050896.pdf (accessed 17.2.2018) in japanese
Modarres A (2013) Commuting and energy consumption: toward an equitable transportation policy.
J Transport Geogr 33:240–249
Newman P (2006) The environmental impact of cities. Environ Urbanization 18:275–295
Oki Y (2002) “Survey on energy saving in the steel products,” available at http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/
data/pdf/468.pdf in japanese (accessed 9.8.2017)
Statistics Japan (2017) “Population statistics,” Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,
in japanese
Sullivan JL, Burnham A, Wang MQ (2013) Model for the part manufacturing and vehicle assembly
component of the vehicle life cycle inventory. J Indus Ecol 17(1):143–153
The Institute of Energy economics, Japan (2015) “Asia/World Energy outlook,” available at https://
eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/6332.pdf (accessed 26.11.2017)
Tsuji T (2015) The mechanism and challenge of coordinated core metropolitan area initiative in
Japan. Japan Assoc Real Estate Sci 29(2):49–55
Wang Y, Yang L, Han S, Li C, Ramachandra TV (2017) Urban CO2 emissions in Xi’an and Bangalore by commuters: implications for controlling urban transportation carbon dioxide emissions
in developing countries. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 22(7):993–1019
Ward JH (1963) Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. J Am Stat Assoc
58(301):236–244
Washing EM, Pulugurtha SS (2015) Well-to-wheel analysis of electric and hydrogen light rail. J
Public Transp 18(2):74–88
Yang W, Li T, Cao X (2015) Examining the impacts of socio-economic factors, urban form and
transportation development on CO2 emissions from transportation in China: a panel data analysis
of China’s provinces. Habitat Int 49:212–220
S. Kosai and E. Yamasue
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (2017) Prefectural city by area. Infrastructure and
transport, in japanese, Ministry of Land
International Energy Agency (2017) “Energy Technology Perspectives 2017,” available at: http://
www.iea.org/etp/ (accessed 07.01.2018)
Japan Automobiles Research Institute (2010) “Overall efficiency and GHG emissions,” available at http://www.jari.or.jp/Portals/0/jhfc/data/report/2010/pdf/result.pdf (in japanese) (accessed
14.2.2018)
Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (2005) “JEMAI-LCA Pro,” available
at: http://www.jemai.or.jp/ (access 12.5.2017)
JOURNEYS (2011) “Passenger Transport Mode Shares in World Cities,” available at http://stu
dylib.net/doc/7972629/passenger-transport-mode-shares-in-world-cities (accessed 13.1.2018)
Kosai S, Nakanishi M, Yamasue E (2018) Vehicle energy efficiency evaluation from well-to wheel
lifecycle perspective. Transp Res D: Transport Environ 65:355–367
Kudo Y, Ishitani H, Matsuhashi R (2007) “Kokyo yuso kikan no raifu saikuru CO2 haishutsu tokusei
no kensho,” KeiO Associated Repository of Academia resources, AA12113622–00000116–0001
(in japanese)
Lipscy PY, Schipper L (2013) Energy efficiency in the Japanese transport sector. Energy Policy
56:248–258
Melo S, Baptista P (2017) Evaluating the impacts of using cargo cycles on urban logistics: integrating
traffic, environmental and operational boundaries. Eur Transp Res Rev 9(2):30
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (2014) “Coordinated Core Metropolitan
Area Initiative,” available at http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000337009.pdf (accessed
9.2.2018) in japanese
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2012) “Transport and city planning report,” available
at http://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/city_plan/toshi_city_plan_tk_000007.html (accessed 18.2.2018)
in japanese
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (2014) “Grandline 2050: Appendix,” available at
http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001050896.pdf (accessed 17.2.2018) in japanese
Modarres A (2013) Commuting and energy consumption: toward an equitable transportation policy.
J Transport Geogr 33:240–249
Newman P (2006) The environmental impact of cities. Environ Urbanization 18:275–295
Oki Y (2002) “Survey on energy saving in the steel products,” available at http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/
data/pdf/468.pdf in japanese (accessed 9.8.2017)
Statistics Japan (2017) “Population statistics,” Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications,
in japanese
Sullivan JL, Burnham A, Wang MQ (2013) Model for the part manufacturing and vehicle assembly
component of the vehicle life cycle inventory. J Indus Ecol 17(1):143–153
The Institute of Energy economics, Japan (2015) “Asia/World Energy outlook,” available at https://
eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/6332.pdf (accessed 26.11.2017)
Tsuji T (2015) The mechanism and challenge of coordinated core metropolitan area initiative in
Japan. Japan Assoc Real Estate Sci 29(2):49–55
Wang Y, Yang L, Han S, Li C, Ramachandra TV (2017) Urban CO2 emissions in Xi’an and Bangalore by commuters: implications for controlling urban transportation carbon dioxide emissions
in developing countries. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change 22(7):993–1019
Ward JH (1963) Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. J Am Stat Assoc
58(301):236–244
Washing EM, Pulugurtha SS (2015) Well-to-wheel analysis of electric and hydrogen light rail. J
Public Transp 18(2):74–88
Yang W, Li T, Cao X (2015) Examining the impacts of socio-economic factors, urban form and
transportation development on CO2 emissions from transportation in China: a panel data analysis
of China’s provinces. Habitat Int 49:212–220