12 Ecological Smart and Sustainable Waste Management: A Conceptual …
189
Nationally, there are some regulatory and policy decision related to waste management strategies (Aprilia et al. 2013). However, decisions for selecting waste management approaches are often conducted locally and are different among the cities. Local
wisdom and phenomenon in a region should be concerned thus the waste management
can be optimally suitable with the local environment.
In addition, Indonesian Government through their policy and regulation could
provide standardization and accessibility markets for resource or products created
from waste, in order to maintain the sustainability of the waste treatment process. As
long as the market is available and price standard is freely adjustable to the supply and
demand, it is convinced that the revised framework with its adjustment on process
and technology can be optimized.
12.6 Conclusion
This research shows some potential opportunities to convert waste into valuable
resources through suitable technology and approaches. The revised framework
considered local phenomenon and wisdom as an essential part of waste management success factors in Indonesia. Animal edible material components and combined
waste banks were found to generate more economic, social and environmental values
to Indonesia. However, Governance from the government should provide supports,
regulation and policy accordingly.
Acknowledgements The research is under international research collaboration grant no 029/PDLP3M//II.3AU/F/2019 funded by the Ministry of Research and Higher Education—Republic of
Indonesia in 2019. Any opinions, research results and conclusion presented in this article are author
those of the authors and do not essentially reflects opinions of the Ministry of Research and Higher
Education.
References
Adam M, Okasha ME, Tawfeeq OM, Margan MA, Nasreldeen B (2018) Waste management system
using IoT. In: 2018 International conference on computer, control, electrical, and electronics
engineering, ICCCEEE 2018 (2018)
Aleyadeh S, Taha AEM (2018) An IoT-based architecture for waste management. In: 2018 IEEE
international conference on communications workshops, ICC workshops 2018—proceedings
(2018), pp 1–4
Anagnostopoulos T et al (2017) challenges and opportunities of waste management in IoT-enabled
smart cities: a survey. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 2(3):275–289
Aprilia A, Tezuka T, Spaargaren G (2011) Municipal solid waste management with citizen participation: an alternative solution to waste problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Green Energy Technol
66:56–62
Aprilia A, Tezuka T, Spaargaren G (2013) Inorganic and hazardous solid waste management: current
status and challenges for Indonesia. Procedia Environ Sci 17:640–647
189
Nationally, there are some regulatory and policy decision related to waste management strategies (Aprilia et al. 2013). However, decisions for selecting waste management approaches are often conducted locally and are different among the cities. Local
wisdom and phenomenon in a region should be concerned thus the waste management
can be optimally suitable with the local environment.
In addition, Indonesian Government through their policy and regulation could
provide standardization and accessibility markets for resource or products created
from waste, in order to maintain the sustainability of the waste treatment process. As
long as the market is available and price standard is freely adjustable to the supply and
demand, it is convinced that the revised framework with its adjustment on process
and technology can be optimized.
12.6 Conclusion
This research shows some potential opportunities to convert waste into valuable
resources through suitable technology and approaches. The revised framework
considered local phenomenon and wisdom as an essential part of waste management success factors in Indonesia. Animal edible material components and combined
waste banks were found to generate more economic, social and environmental values
to Indonesia. However, Governance from the government should provide supports,
regulation and policy accordingly.
Acknowledgements The research is under international research collaboration grant no 029/PDLP3M//II.3AU/F/2019 funded by the Ministry of Research and Higher Education—Republic of
Indonesia in 2019. Any opinions, research results and conclusion presented in this article are author
those of the authors and do not essentially reflects opinions of the Ministry of Research and Higher
Education.
References
Adam M, Okasha ME, Tawfeeq OM, Margan MA, Nasreldeen B (2018) Waste management system
using IoT. In: 2018 International conference on computer, control, electrical, and electronics
engineering, ICCCEEE 2018 (2018)
Aleyadeh S, Taha AEM (2018) An IoT-based architecture for waste management. In: 2018 IEEE
international conference on communications workshops, ICC workshops 2018—proceedings
(2018), pp 1–4
Anagnostopoulos T et al (2017) challenges and opportunities of waste management in IoT-enabled
smart cities: a survey. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 2(3):275–289
Aprilia A, Tezuka T, Spaargaren G (2011) Municipal solid waste management with citizen participation: an alternative solution to waste problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Green Energy Technol
66:56–62
Aprilia A, Tezuka T, Spaargaren G (2013) Inorganic and hazardous solid waste management: current
status and challenges for Indonesia. Procedia Environ Sci 17:640–647