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Y. A. Fatimah et al.
IoT is also a promising solution to solve the environmental problem, including
waste management, which has been a fast-growing issue of developed and developing countries (Esmaeilian et al. 2018; United Nations 2010). Reviews on some
research papers found some waste management models and practices that discuss
the potential advantages of IoT to achieve smart and sustainable waste management
(Anagnostopoulos 2017; Aleyadeh and Taha 2018; Chen et al. 2018; Adam et al.
2018).
However, the use of IoT in waste management practices was found very limited
in developing countries such as Indonesia. Thus, a recent study has designed a new
fundamental framework of smart circular waste management (SCWM) which uses
IoT as the center of the waste management system. The framework was developed
based on literature reviews and case studies conducted in four cities such as Jakarta,
Semarang, Yogyakarta, Magelang. It focuses on the potential use of ICT and IoT in
waste management through a number of phase including usage (i.e. consumption),
collection, sorting, transportation, treatment (i.e. technical, biological and energy
recovery) and disposal.
This paper is organized into six sections, including introduction, research method,
results of literature review and formulating conceptual framework, validating and
revising the conceptual framework based on phenomenon and local tradition,
implications on the revised framework and conclusion.
12.2 Research Method
Four steps research method including reviewing some literature from recent publications, formulating conceptual framework, validating the conceptual framework by
identifying local tradition and phenomenon through direct observation and communication with stakeholders (i.e. government staffs, community, industry and experts) are
used in this research. The results analysis requires some adjustment and improvement
for appropriate waste management system that locally adaptable, and the implication
of the revised framework.
12.3 Results of Literature Review and Formulating
the Conceptual Framework
Most of the existing framework include four essential sustainability aspects including
economic, social, environment and governance as the key players of sustainability
pillars. What is lacking is how the relationship among the four aspects, remains
unclear. In this study, we rearrange the four pillar as seen in Fig. 12.1. Since the
governance dominated by government, waste management is strongly directed by
the government. Government has significant roles in determining the regulation,
Y. A. Fatimah et al.
IoT is also a promising solution to solve the environmental problem, including
waste management, which has been a fast-growing issue of developed and developing countries (Esmaeilian et al. 2018; United Nations 2010). Reviews on some
research papers found some waste management models and practices that discuss
the potential advantages of IoT to achieve smart and sustainable waste management
(Anagnostopoulos 2017; Aleyadeh and Taha 2018; Chen et al. 2018; Adam et al.
2018).
However, the use of IoT in waste management practices was found very limited
in developing countries such as Indonesia. Thus, a recent study has designed a new
fundamental framework of smart circular waste management (SCWM) which uses
IoT as the center of the waste management system. The framework was developed
based on literature reviews and case studies conducted in four cities such as Jakarta,
Semarang, Yogyakarta, Magelang. It focuses on the potential use of ICT and IoT in
waste management through a number of phase including usage (i.e. consumption),
collection, sorting, transportation, treatment (i.e. technical, biological and energy
recovery) and disposal.
This paper is organized into six sections, including introduction, research method,
results of literature review and formulating conceptual framework, validating and
revising the conceptual framework based on phenomenon and local tradition,
implications on the revised framework and conclusion.
12.2 Research Method
Four steps research method including reviewing some literature from recent publications, formulating conceptual framework, validating the conceptual framework by
identifying local tradition and phenomenon through direct observation and communication with stakeholders (i.e. government staffs, community, industry and experts) are
used in this research. The results analysis requires some adjustment and improvement
for appropriate waste management system that locally adaptable, and the implication
of the revised framework.
12.3 Results of Literature Review and Formulating
the Conceptual Framework
Most of the existing framework include four essential sustainability aspects including
economic, social, environment and governance as the key players of sustainability
pillars. What is lacking is how the relationship among the four aspects, remains
unclear. In this study, we rearrange the four pillar as seen in Fig. 12.1. Since the
governance dominated by government, waste management is strongly directed by
the government. Government has significant roles in determining the regulation,