15. Hess JR (2004) Red cell freezing and its impact
on the supply chain. Transfus Med 14:1–8
16. Crowley JP, Wade PH, Wish C, Valeri CR
(1977) The purification of red cells for transfusion
by
freeze-preservation
and
washing. V. Red cell recovery and residual leukocytes after freeze-preservation with high
concentrations of glycerol and washing in various systems. Transfusion 17:1–7
17. Chaplin H Jr (1982) The proper use of previously frozen red blood cells for transfusion.
Blood 59:1118–1120
18. Valeri CR, Ragno G, Pivacek L, O’Neill EM
(2001) In vivo survival of apheresis RBCs, frozen with 40-percent (wt/vol) glycerol, deglycerolized in the ACP 215, and stored at
4 degrees C in AS-3 for up to 21 days. Transfusion 41:928–932
19. Valeri CR, Ragno G, Pivacek LE, Srey R, Hess
JR, Lippert LE, Mettille F, Fahie R, O’Neill
EM, Szymanski IO (2001) A multicenter
study of in vitro and in vivo values in human
RBCs frozen with 40-percent (wt/vol) glycerol
and stored after deglycerolization for 15 days at
4 degrees C in AS-3: assessment of RBC processing in the ACP 215. Transfusion
41:933–939
20. Lagerberg JW, Truijens-de Lange R, de
Korte D, Verhoeven AJ (2007) Altered processing of thawed red cells to improve the in vitro
quality during postthaw storage at 4 degrees
C. Transfusion 47:2242–2249
21. Lelkens CC, de Korte D, Lagerberg JW (2015)
Prolonged post-thaw shelf life of red cells frozen without prefreeze removal of excess glycerol. Vox Sang 108:219–225
22. Fabricant L, Kiraly L, Wiles C, Differding J,
Underwood S, Deloughery T, Schreiber M
(2013) Cryopreserved deglycerolized blood is
safe and achieves superior tissue oxygenation
compared with refrigerated red blood cells: a
prospective randomized pilot study. J Trauma
Acute Care Surg 74:371–376
23. Hampton DA, Wiles C, Fabricant LJ, Kiraly L,
Differding J, Underwood S, Le D, Watters J,
Schreiber MA (2014) Cryopreserved red blood
cells are superior to standard liquid red blood
cells. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77:20–27
24. McCully BH, Underwood SJ, Kiraly L, Holcomb JB, Robinson BRH, Minei JP, Stewart
RM, Cotton BA, Gordon NT, Martin DT, Rick
EA, Dean RK, Wiles C, Anderson N, Schreiber
MA (2018) The effects of cryopreserved red
blood cell transfusion on tissue oxygenation
in obese trauma patients. J Trauma Acute
Care Surg 84:104–111
25. Schreiber MA, McCully BH, Holcomb JB,
Robinson BR, Minei JP, Stewart R, Kiraly L,
Gordon NT, Martin DT, Rick EA, Dean RK,
Wiles C, Anderson N, Sosnovske D, Houser B,
Lape D, Cotton B, Gomaa D, Cripps MW,
DeRosa M, Underwood SJ (2015) Transfusion
of cryopreserved packed red blood cells is safe
and effective after trauma: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg 262:426–433
26. Noorman F, van Dongen TT, Plat MJ, Badloe
JF, Hess JR, Hoencamp R (2016) Transfusion:
À80 degrees C frozen blood products are safe
and effective in military casualty care. PLoS
One 11(12):e0168401
27. Lelkens CC, Noorman F, Koning JG, Truijensde Lange R, Stekkinger PS, Bakker JC, Lagerberg JW, Brand A, Verhoeven AJ (2003) Stability after thawing of RBCs frozen with the
high- and low-glycerol method. Transfusion
43:157–164
28. Bontekoe IJ, van der Meer PF, Mast G, de
Korte D (2014) Separation of centrifuged
whole blood and pooled buffy coats using the
new CompoMat G5: 3 years experience. Vox
Sang 107:140–147
29. Carlsen A, Wieth JO (1976) Glycerol transport
in human red cells. Acta Physiol Scand
97:501–513
30. Haemonetics ACP215 automated blood glycerolization & deglycerolization system—
operator’s manual
31. Valeri CR, Valeri DA, Anastasi J, Vecchione JJ,
Dennis RC, Emerson CP (1981) Freezing in
the primary polyvinylchloride plastic collection
bag: a new system for preparing and freezing
nonrejuvenated and rejuvenated red blood
cells. Transfusion 21:138–149
32. List J, Horvath M, Leitner GC, Weigel G
(2012) Cryopreservation of red blood cell
units with a modified method of glycerolization and deglycerolization with the ACP
215 device complies with American and
European requirements. Immunohematology
28:67–73
33. Hogman CF, de Verdier CH, Ericson A,
Hedlund K, Sandhagen B (1985) Studies on
the mechanism of human red cell loss of viability during storage at +4 degrees C
in vitro. I. Cell shape and total adenylate concentration as determinant factors for posttransfusion survival. Vox Sang 48:257–268
Cryopreservation of Red Blood Cells
537
on the supply chain. Transfus Med 14:1–8
16. Crowley JP, Wade PH, Wish C, Valeri CR
(1977) The purification of red cells for transfusion
by
freeze-preservation
and
washing. V. Red cell recovery and residual leukocytes after freeze-preservation with high
concentrations of glycerol and washing in various systems. Transfusion 17:1–7
17. Chaplin H Jr (1982) The proper use of previously frozen red blood cells for transfusion.
Blood 59:1118–1120
18. Valeri CR, Ragno G, Pivacek L, O’Neill EM
(2001) In vivo survival of apheresis RBCs, frozen with 40-percent (wt/vol) glycerol, deglycerolized in the ACP 215, and stored at
4 degrees C in AS-3 for up to 21 days. Transfusion 41:928–932
19. Valeri CR, Ragno G, Pivacek LE, Srey R, Hess
JR, Lippert LE, Mettille F, Fahie R, O’Neill
EM, Szymanski IO (2001) A multicenter
study of in vitro and in vivo values in human
RBCs frozen with 40-percent (wt/vol) glycerol
and stored after deglycerolization for 15 days at
4 degrees C in AS-3: assessment of RBC processing in the ACP 215. Transfusion
41:933–939
20. Lagerberg JW, Truijens-de Lange R, de
Korte D, Verhoeven AJ (2007) Altered processing of thawed red cells to improve the in vitro
quality during postthaw storage at 4 degrees
C. Transfusion 47:2242–2249
21. Lelkens CC, de Korte D, Lagerberg JW (2015)
Prolonged post-thaw shelf life of red cells frozen without prefreeze removal of excess glycerol. Vox Sang 108:219–225
22. Fabricant L, Kiraly L, Wiles C, Differding J,
Underwood S, Deloughery T, Schreiber M
(2013) Cryopreserved deglycerolized blood is
safe and achieves superior tissue oxygenation
compared with refrigerated red blood cells: a
prospective randomized pilot study. J Trauma
Acute Care Surg 74:371–376
23. Hampton DA, Wiles C, Fabricant LJ, Kiraly L,
Differding J, Underwood S, Le D, Watters J,
Schreiber MA (2014) Cryopreserved red blood
cells are superior to standard liquid red blood
cells. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77:20–27
24. McCully BH, Underwood SJ, Kiraly L, Holcomb JB, Robinson BRH, Minei JP, Stewart
RM, Cotton BA, Gordon NT, Martin DT, Rick
EA, Dean RK, Wiles C, Anderson N, Schreiber
MA (2018) The effects of cryopreserved red
blood cell transfusion on tissue oxygenation
in obese trauma patients. J Trauma Acute
Care Surg 84:104–111
25. Schreiber MA, McCully BH, Holcomb JB,
Robinson BR, Minei JP, Stewart R, Kiraly L,
Gordon NT, Martin DT, Rick EA, Dean RK,
Wiles C, Anderson N, Sosnovske D, Houser B,
Lape D, Cotton B, Gomaa D, Cripps MW,
DeRosa M, Underwood SJ (2015) Transfusion
of cryopreserved packed red blood cells is safe
and effective after trauma: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg 262:426–433
26. Noorman F, van Dongen TT, Plat MJ, Badloe
JF, Hess JR, Hoencamp R (2016) Transfusion:
À80 degrees C frozen blood products are safe
and effective in military casualty care. PLoS
One 11(12):e0168401
27. Lelkens CC, Noorman F, Koning JG, Truijensde Lange R, Stekkinger PS, Bakker JC, Lagerberg JW, Brand A, Verhoeven AJ (2003) Stability after thawing of RBCs frozen with the
high- and low-glycerol method. Transfusion
43:157–164
28. Bontekoe IJ, van der Meer PF, Mast G, de
Korte D (2014) Separation of centrifuged
whole blood and pooled buffy coats using the
new CompoMat G5: 3 years experience. Vox
Sang 107:140–147
29. Carlsen A, Wieth JO (1976) Glycerol transport
in human red cells. Acta Physiol Scand
97:501–513
30. Haemonetics ACP215 automated blood glycerolization & deglycerolization system—
operator’s manual
31. Valeri CR, Valeri DA, Anastasi J, Vecchione JJ,
Dennis RC, Emerson CP (1981) Freezing in
the primary polyvinylchloride plastic collection
bag: a new system for preparing and freezing
nonrejuvenated and rejuvenated red blood
cells. Transfusion 21:138–149
32. List J, Horvath M, Leitner GC, Weigel G
(2012) Cryopreservation of red blood cell
units with a modified method of glycerolization and deglycerolization with the ACP
215 device complies with American and
European requirements. Immunohematology
28:67–73
33. Hogman CF, de Verdier CH, Ericson A,
Hedlund K, Sandhagen B (1985) Studies on
the mechanism of human red cell loss of viability during storage at +4 degrees C
in vitro. I. Cell shape and total adenylate concentration as determinant factors for posttransfusion survival. Vox Sang 48:257–268
Cryopreservation of Red Blood Cells
537