5. Gook DA (2011) History of oocyte cryopreservation. Reprod Biomed Online 23:281–289
6. Boldt J (2011) Current results with slow freezing and vitrification of the human oocyte.
Reprod Biomed Online 23:314–322
7. Practice Committees of American Society for
Reproductive Medicine; Society for Assisted
Reproductive Technology (2013) Mature
oocyte cryopreservation: a guideline. Fertil
Steril 99:37–43
8. Al-Hasani S, Diedrich K, van der Ven H,
Reinecke A, Hartje M, Krebs D (1987) Cryopreservation of human oocytes. Hum Reprod
2:695–700
9. Leibo SP, Pool TB (2011) The principal variables of cryopreservation: solutions, temperatures and rate changes. Fertil Steril
96:269–276
10. Fuller B, Paynter S (2009) The rational basis
for controlled rate slow cooling. In: Borini A,
Coticchio G (eds) Preservation of human
oocytes, from cryobiology science to clinical
applications. Informa healthcare, London, pp
25–35
11. Fuller B, Gonzalez-Molina J, Erro E, De
Mendonca J, Chalmers S, Awan M, Poirier A,
Selden C (2017) Applications and optimization of cryopreservation technologies to cellular therapeutics. Cell Gene Ther Insights
3:359–378
12. Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at À196 degrees C by
vitrification. Nature 313:573–575
13. Chen C (1986) Pregnancy after human oocyte
cryopreservation. Lancet 1:884–886
14. Trounson A (1986) Preservation of human
eggs and embryos. Fertil Steril 46:1–12
15. Gook DA, Schiewe MC, Osborn SM, Asch
RH, Jansen RP, Johnston WI (1995) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo development of human oocytes cryopreserved using
1,2-propanediol. Hum Reprod 10:2637–2641
16. Fabbri R, Porcu E, Marsella T, Primavera MR,
Seracchioli R, Ciotti PM, Magrini O,
Venturoli S, Flamigni C (1998) Oocyte cryopreservation.
Hum
Reprod
13(Suppl
4):98–108
17. Carroll J, Wood MJ, Whittingham DG (1993)
Normal fertilization and development of
frozen-thawed mouse oocytes: protective
action of certain macromolecules. Biol Reprod
48(3):606–612
18. Whittingham DG (1977) Fertilization in vitro
and development to term of unfertilized mouse
oocytes previously stored at À196 degrees C. J
Reprod Fertil 49:89–94
19. Bernard A, Fuller BJ (1996) Cryopreservation
of human oocytes: a review of current problems
and perspectives. Hum Reprod Update
2:193–207
20. Leibo SP, McGrath JJ, Cravalho EG (1978)
Microscopic observation of intracellular ice formation in unfertilized mouse ova as a function
of cooling rate. Cryobiology 15:257–271
21. Al-Hasani A, Kirsch J, Diedrich K, Blanke S,
van der Ven H, Krebs D (1989) Successful
embryo transfer of cryopreserved and in vitro
fertilised rabbit oocytes. Hum Reprod 4:77–79
22. Fuku E, Kojima T, Shoiya Y, Marcus GJ,
Downey BR (1992) In vitro fertilization and
development of frozen-thawed bovine oocytes.
Cryobiology 29:485–492
23. MacLellan LJ, Carnevale EM, Coutinho da
Silva MA, Scoggin CF, Bruemmer JE, Squires
EL (2002) Pregnancies from vitrified equine
oocytes collected from super-stimulated and
non-stimulated
mares.
Theriogenology
58:911–919
24. Pope CE, Go ´mez MC, Kagawa N,
Kuwayama M, Leibo SP, Dresser BL (2012)
In vivo survival of domestic cat oocytes after
vitrification, intracytoplasmic sperm injection
and
embryo
transfer.
Theriogenology
77:531–538
25. Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R, Ciotti PM,
Magrini O, Flamigni C (1997) Birth of a
healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm
injection of cryopreserved human oocytes. Fertil Steril 68:724–726
26. De Santis L, Cino I, Rabellotti E, Papaleo E,
Calzi F, Fusi FM, Brigante C, Ferrari A (2007)
Oocyte cryopreservation: clinical outcome of
slow-cooling protocols differing in sucrose
concentration. Reprod Biomed Online
14:57–63
27. Borini A, Coticchio G (2009) The efficacy and
safety of human oocyte cryopreservation by
slow cooling. Semin Reprod Med 27:443–449
28. Rienzi L, Romano S, Albricci L, Maggiulli R,
Capalbo A, Baroni E, Colamaria S, Sapienza F,
Ubaldi F (2010) Embryo development of fresh
’versus’ vitrified metaphase II oocytes after
ICSI: a prospective randomized sibling-oocyte
study. Hum Reprod 25:66–73
29. Antinori M, Licata E, Dani G, Cerusico F,
Versaci C, d’Angelo D, Antinori S (2007)
Cryotop vitrification of human oocytes results
in high survival rate and healthy deliveries.
Reprod Biomed Online 14:72–79
30. Cobo A, Kuwayama M, Pe ´rez S, Ruiz A,
Pellicer A, Remohı ´ J (2008) Comparison of
concomitant outcome achieved with fresh and
cryopreserved donor oocytes vitrified by the
Cryotop method. Fertil Steril 89:1657–1664
31. Levi-Setti PE, Patrizio P, Scaravelli G (2016)
Evolution of human oocyte cryopreservation:
452
Victoria Keros and Barry J. Fuller
6. Boldt J (2011) Current results with slow freezing and vitrification of the human oocyte.
Reprod Biomed Online 23:314–322
7. Practice Committees of American Society for
Reproductive Medicine; Society for Assisted
Reproductive Technology (2013) Mature
oocyte cryopreservation: a guideline. Fertil
Steril 99:37–43
8. Al-Hasani S, Diedrich K, van der Ven H,
Reinecke A, Hartje M, Krebs D (1987) Cryopreservation of human oocytes. Hum Reprod
2:695–700
9. Leibo SP, Pool TB (2011) The principal variables of cryopreservation: solutions, temperatures and rate changes. Fertil Steril
96:269–276
10. Fuller B, Paynter S (2009) The rational basis
for controlled rate slow cooling. In: Borini A,
Coticchio G (eds) Preservation of human
oocytes, from cryobiology science to clinical
applications. Informa healthcare, London, pp
25–35
11. Fuller B, Gonzalez-Molina J, Erro E, De
Mendonca J, Chalmers S, Awan M, Poirier A,
Selden C (2017) Applications and optimization of cryopreservation technologies to cellular therapeutics. Cell Gene Ther Insights
3:359–378
12. Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at À196 degrees C by
vitrification. Nature 313:573–575
13. Chen C (1986) Pregnancy after human oocyte
cryopreservation. Lancet 1:884–886
14. Trounson A (1986) Preservation of human
eggs and embryos. Fertil Steril 46:1–12
15. Gook DA, Schiewe MC, Osborn SM, Asch
RH, Jansen RP, Johnston WI (1995) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo development of human oocytes cryopreserved using
1,2-propanediol. Hum Reprod 10:2637–2641
16. Fabbri R, Porcu E, Marsella T, Primavera MR,
Seracchioli R, Ciotti PM, Magrini O,
Venturoli S, Flamigni C (1998) Oocyte cryopreservation.
Hum
Reprod
13(Suppl
4):98–108
17. Carroll J, Wood MJ, Whittingham DG (1993)
Normal fertilization and development of
frozen-thawed mouse oocytes: protective
action of certain macromolecules. Biol Reprod
48(3):606–612
18. Whittingham DG (1977) Fertilization in vitro
and development to term of unfertilized mouse
oocytes previously stored at À196 degrees C. J
Reprod Fertil 49:89–94
19. Bernard A, Fuller BJ (1996) Cryopreservation
of human oocytes: a review of current problems
and perspectives. Hum Reprod Update
2:193–207
20. Leibo SP, McGrath JJ, Cravalho EG (1978)
Microscopic observation of intracellular ice formation in unfertilized mouse ova as a function
of cooling rate. Cryobiology 15:257–271
21. Al-Hasani A, Kirsch J, Diedrich K, Blanke S,
van der Ven H, Krebs D (1989) Successful
embryo transfer of cryopreserved and in vitro
fertilised rabbit oocytes. Hum Reprod 4:77–79
22. Fuku E, Kojima T, Shoiya Y, Marcus GJ,
Downey BR (1992) In vitro fertilization and
development of frozen-thawed bovine oocytes.
Cryobiology 29:485–492
23. MacLellan LJ, Carnevale EM, Coutinho da
Silva MA, Scoggin CF, Bruemmer JE, Squires
EL (2002) Pregnancies from vitrified equine
oocytes collected from super-stimulated and
non-stimulated
mares.
Theriogenology
58:911–919
24. Pope CE, Go ´mez MC, Kagawa N,
Kuwayama M, Leibo SP, Dresser BL (2012)
In vivo survival of domestic cat oocytes after
vitrification, intracytoplasmic sperm injection
and
embryo
transfer.
Theriogenology
77:531–538
25. Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R, Ciotti PM,
Magrini O, Flamigni C (1997) Birth of a
healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm
injection of cryopreserved human oocytes. Fertil Steril 68:724–726
26. De Santis L, Cino I, Rabellotti E, Papaleo E,
Calzi F, Fusi FM, Brigante C, Ferrari A (2007)
Oocyte cryopreservation: clinical outcome of
slow-cooling protocols differing in sucrose
concentration. Reprod Biomed Online
14:57–63
27. Borini A, Coticchio G (2009) The efficacy and
safety of human oocyte cryopreservation by
slow cooling. Semin Reprod Med 27:443–449
28. Rienzi L, Romano S, Albricci L, Maggiulli R,
Capalbo A, Baroni E, Colamaria S, Sapienza F,
Ubaldi F (2010) Embryo development of fresh
’versus’ vitrified metaphase II oocytes after
ICSI: a prospective randomized sibling-oocyte
study. Hum Reprod 25:66–73
29. Antinori M, Licata E, Dani G, Cerusico F,
Versaci C, d’Angelo D, Antinori S (2007)
Cryotop vitrification of human oocytes results
in high survival rate and healthy deliveries.
Reprod Biomed Online 14:72–79
30. Cobo A, Kuwayama M, Pe ´rez S, Ruiz A,
Pellicer A, Remohı ´ J (2008) Comparison of
concomitant outcome achieved with fresh and
cryopreserved donor oocytes vitrified by the
Cryotop method. Fertil Steril 89:1657–1664
31. Levi-Setti PE, Patrizio P, Scaravelli G (2016)
Evolution of human oocyte cryopreservation:
452
Victoria Keros and Barry J. Fuller