Index
A
Abnormal enervation, 226–227
Abnormal neuromuscular transmission, 228–229
All-pass filter/mask, 54
Alpha wave, 201
Analog signals, 4
Anesthesia assessment by EEG, 209–210
Annulus fibrosus, 175
Atrial fibrillation (AF), 182–183
Atrial flutter, 185
Atrioventricular (AV) block, 186–188
Atrioventricular valve, 171
Attenuation computed tomography
description, 250
mathematical formulation
absorption index, 253
fan-beam system, 254
Fourier transform method, 256–258
line formulation, 255
parallel beam, 254
projection function, 255–258
mechanism, 250–251
Attenuation tomography
ultrasound imaging
mathematical model, tissue imaging,
321–324
principle, 319
setup description, 320–321
translation distance modeling, 320
Audiometric measurements, 244–245
Auditory evoked potentials (AEP), 203–204
B
Backpropagation neural networks, 146
Bayesian classifier
a priori probability, 134
class conditional probability, 135
loss function, 136–138
Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law of attenuation, 314
Biomedical electrodes, 168–169
Biomedical imaging techniques
anatomical imaging category
confocal microscopy, 360–361
electrical impedance imaging, 364–366
electron microscopy, 366–369
fluorescent microscopy, 357–360
NSOM, 362–364
optical microscopy, 355–357
biometrics
B-splines, 371
description, 370
error analysis, 371–372
feature extraction method, 371
using fingerprints, 372–373
image processing, 371
using iris scans, 374
using retina scans, 373–374
voice recognition, 370–371
functional imaging module, 369–370
Biomedical signals
audiometric measurements,
244–245
blood pressure and blood flow signals,
237–238
electrocardiogram (ECG) (see
Electrocardiogram (ECG))
electroencephalogram (EEG) (see
Electroencephalogram (EEG))
electromyogram (EMG)
(see Electromyogram (EMG))
electrooculogram (EOG), 238–241
heart sounds, 244
magnetoencephalogram (MEG),
241–242
processing (see Signal and image processing
methods)
respiratory signals, 242–244
Biometrics
B-splines, 371
description, 370
error analysis, 371–372
feature extraction method, 371
using fingerprints, 372–373
image processing, 371
using iris scans, 374
using retina scans, 373–374
voice recognition, 370–371
Bit-level slicing, 43–44
Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD)
MRI, 299–300
Blood pressure and blood flow signals,
237–238
Brain
functions, 197–199
tumor, 209
Bundle of Kent, 189
Butterworth high-pass filters, 61
Butterworth low-pass filters, 60
377
A
Abnormal enervation, 226–227
Abnormal neuromuscular transmission, 228–229
All-pass filter/mask, 54
Alpha wave, 201
Analog signals, 4
Anesthesia assessment by EEG, 209–210
Annulus fibrosus, 175
Atrial fibrillation (AF), 182–183
Atrial flutter, 185
Atrioventricular (AV) block, 186–188
Atrioventricular valve, 171
Attenuation computed tomography
description, 250
mathematical formulation
absorption index, 253
fan-beam system, 254
Fourier transform method, 256–258
line formulation, 255
parallel beam, 254
projection function, 255–258
mechanism, 250–251
Attenuation tomography
ultrasound imaging
mathematical model, tissue imaging,
321–324
principle, 319
setup description, 320–321
translation distance modeling, 320
Audiometric measurements, 244–245
Auditory evoked potentials (AEP), 203–204
B
Backpropagation neural networks, 146
Bayesian classifier
a priori probability, 134
class conditional probability, 135
loss function, 136–138
Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law of attenuation, 314
Biomedical electrodes, 168–169
Biomedical imaging techniques
anatomical imaging category
confocal microscopy, 360–361
electrical impedance imaging, 364–366
electron microscopy, 366–369
fluorescent microscopy, 357–360
NSOM, 362–364
optical microscopy, 355–357
biometrics
B-splines, 371
description, 370
error analysis, 371–372
feature extraction method, 371
using fingerprints, 372–373
image processing, 371
using iris scans, 374
using retina scans, 373–374
voice recognition, 370–371
functional imaging module, 369–370
Biomedical signals
audiometric measurements,
244–245
blood pressure and blood flow signals,
237–238
electrocardiogram (ECG) (see
Electrocardiogram (ECG))
electroencephalogram (EEG) (see
Electroencephalogram (EEG))
electromyogram (EMG)
(see Electromyogram (EMG))
electrooculogram (EOG), 238–241
heart sounds, 244
magnetoencephalogram (MEG),
241–242
processing (see Signal and image processing
methods)
respiratory signals, 242–244
Biometrics
B-splines, 371
description, 370
error analysis, 371–372
feature extraction method, 371
using fingerprints, 372–373
image processing, 371
using iris scans, 374
using retina scans, 373–374
voice recognition, 370–371
Bit-level slicing, 43–44
Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD)
MRI, 299–300
Blood pressure and blood flow signals,
237–238
Brain
functions, 197–199
tumor, 209
Bundle of Kent, 189
Butterworth high-pass filters, 61
Butterworth low-pass filters, 60
377