Pereira, R., & Yarish, C. (2010). The role of Porphyra in sustainable culture systems: Physiology
and applications. In A. Israel & R. Einav (Eds.), Role of seaweeds in a globally changing
environment (pp. 339–354). Springer Publishers.
Pogoda, B., Buck, B. H., & Hagen, W. (2011). Growth performance and condition of oysters
(Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis) farmed in an offshore environment (North Sea,
Germany). Aquaculture, 319, 484–492.
Pogoda, P., Buck, B. H., Saborowski, R., & Hagen, W. (2013). Biochemical and elemental
composition of the offshore cultivated oysters Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas.
Aquaculture, 319, 53–60.
Pogoda, B., Jungblut, S., Buck, B. H., & Hagen, W. (2012). Parasitic infestations of copepods in
oysters and mussels: Differences between nearshore wild banks and an offshore cultivation site
in the German Bight. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 756–765.
Rawson, M. V., Jr., Chen, C., Ji, R., Zhu, M., Wang, D., Wang, L., et al. (2002). Understanding
the interaction of extractive and fed aquaculture using ecosystem modeling. In R. R. Stickney
& J. P. McVey (Eds.), Responsible marine aquaculture (pp. 263–2961). Oxon: CABI
Publishing.
Redmond, S., Kim, J. K., Yarish, C., Pietrak, M., & Bricknell, I. (2014). Culture of Sargassum in
Korea: Techniques and potential for culture in the U.S. Orono, ME: Maine Sea Grant College
Program. Retreived April 2, 2016, from seagrant.umaine.edu/extension/korea-aquaculture
Reid, G. K., Robinson, S. M. C., Chopin, T., & MacDonald, B. A. (2013). Dietary Proportion of
Fish Culture Solids Required by Shellfish to Reduce the Net Organic Load in Open-Water
Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture: A Scoping Exercise with Cocultured Atlantic Salmon
(Salmo salar) and Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis). Journal of Shellfish Research 32(2): 509–517.
Rensel J., Bright K., King, G., & Siegrist Z. (2011). Integrated fish-shellfish mariculture in Puget
Sound. NOAA Final report. 3-31-2011. NA08OAR4170860.
Ridler, N., Robinson, B., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., & Page, F. (2006). Development of integrated
multi-trophic aquaculture in the Bay of Fundy, Canada: A socio-economic case study. Journal
of the World Aquaculture Society, 37, 43–48.
Ridler, N., Wowchuk, M., Robinson, B., Barrington, K., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., et al. (2007).
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA): A potential strategic choice for farmers.
Aquaculture Economics and Management, 11, 99–110.
Robertson-Anderssonm, D. V., Wilson, D. T., Bolton, J. J., Anderson, R. J., & Maneveldt, G. W.
(2009). Rapid assessment of tissue nitrogen in cultivated Gracilaria gracilis (Rhodophyta) and
Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta). African Journal of Aquatic Science, 34, 169–172.
Robinson, S. M. C., Lander, T., Martin, J. D., Bennett, A., Barrington, K., Reid, et al. (2007). An
interdisciplinary approach to the development of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA):
The organic extractive component. In Proceedings of Conference on Aquaculture. World
Aquaculture Society, 786 pp.
Robinson, N., Winberg, P., & Kirkendale, L. (2013). Genetic improvement of macroalgae: Status
to date and needs for the future. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 703–716.
Sahoo, D., & Ohno, M. (2003). Culture of Kappaphycus alvarezii in deep water and nitrogen
enriched medium. Bulletin of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 22, 89–96.
Sahoo, D., & Yarish, C. (2005). Mariculture of seaweeds. In R. Andersen (Ed.), Phycological
methods: Algal culturing techniques (pp. 219–237). New York: Academic Press.
Sara, G., Zenone, A., & Tomasello, A. (2009). Growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusca,
bivalvia) close to fish farms: A case of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture within
theTyrrhenian Sea. Hydrobiologia, 636, 129–136.
Schaffelke, B. (2001). Surface alkaline phosphatase activities of macroalgae on coral reefs of the
central Great Barrier Reef Australia. Coral Reefs, 19, 310–317.
Schaffelke, B., & Klumpp, D. W. (1998). Nutrient-limited growth of the coral reef macroalga
Sargassum baccularia and experimental growth enhancement by nutrient addition in
continuous flow culture. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 164, 199–211.
Seaman, M. N. L., & Ruth, M. (1997). The molluscan fisheries of Germany. NOAA Technical
Report NMFS, 129, 57–84.
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
67
and applications. In A. Israel & R. Einav (Eds.), Role of seaweeds in a globally changing
environment (pp. 339–354). Springer Publishers.
Pogoda, B., Buck, B. H., & Hagen, W. (2011). Growth performance and condition of oysters
(Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis) farmed in an offshore environment (North Sea,
Germany). Aquaculture, 319, 484–492.
Pogoda, P., Buck, B. H., Saborowski, R., & Hagen, W. (2013). Biochemical and elemental
composition of the offshore cultivated oysters Ostrea edulis and Crassostrea gigas.
Aquaculture, 319, 53–60.
Pogoda, B., Jungblut, S., Buck, B. H., & Hagen, W. (2012). Parasitic infestations of copepods in
oysters and mussels: Differences between nearshore wild banks and an offshore cultivation site
in the German Bight. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28, 756–765.
Rawson, M. V., Jr., Chen, C., Ji, R., Zhu, M., Wang, D., Wang, L., et al. (2002). Understanding
the interaction of extractive and fed aquaculture using ecosystem modeling. In R. R. Stickney
& J. P. McVey (Eds.), Responsible marine aquaculture (pp. 263–2961). Oxon: CABI
Publishing.
Redmond, S., Kim, J. K., Yarish, C., Pietrak, M., & Bricknell, I. (2014). Culture of Sargassum in
Korea: Techniques and potential for culture in the U.S. Orono, ME: Maine Sea Grant College
Program. Retreived April 2, 2016, from seagrant.umaine.edu/extension/korea-aquaculture
Reid, G. K., Robinson, S. M. C., Chopin, T., & MacDonald, B. A. (2013). Dietary Proportion of
Fish Culture Solids Required by Shellfish to Reduce the Net Organic Load in Open-Water
Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture: A Scoping Exercise with Cocultured Atlantic Salmon
(Salmo salar) and Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis). Journal of Shellfish Research 32(2): 509–517.
Rensel J., Bright K., King, G., & Siegrist Z. (2011). Integrated fish-shellfish mariculture in Puget
Sound. NOAA Final report. 3-31-2011. NA08OAR4170860.
Ridler, N., Robinson, B., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., & Page, F. (2006). Development of integrated
multi-trophic aquaculture in the Bay of Fundy, Canada: A socio-economic case study. Journal
of the World Aquaculture Society, 37, 43–48.
Ridler, N., Wowchuk, M., Robinson, B., Barrington, K., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., et al. (2007).
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA): A potential strategic choice for farmers.
Aquaculture Economics and Management, 11, 99–110.
Robertson-Anderssonm, D. V., Wilson, D. T., Bolton, J. J., Anderson, R. J., & Maneveldt, G. W.
(2009). Rapid assessment of tissue nitrogen in cultivated Gracilaria gracilis (Rhodophyta) and
Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta). African Journal of Aquatic Science, 34, 169–172.
Robinson, S. M. C., Lander, T., Martin, J. D., Bennett, A., Barrington, K., Reid, et al. (2007). An
interdisciplinary approach to the development of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA):
The organic extractive component. In Proceedings of Conference on Aquaculture. World
Aquaculture Society, 786 pp.
Robinson, N., Winberg, P., & Kirkendale, L. (2013). Genetic improvement of macroalgae: Status
to date and needs for the future. Journal of Applied Phycology, 25, 703–716.
Sahoo, D., & Ohno, M. (2003). Culture of Kappaphycus alvarezii in deep water and nitrogen
enriched medium. Bulletin of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 22, 89–96.
Sahoo, D., & Yarish, C. (2005). Mariculture of seaweeds. In R. Andersen (Ed.), Phycological
methods: Algal culturing techniques (pp. 219–237). New York: Academic Press.
Sara, G., Zenone, A., & Tomasello, A. (2009). Growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mollusca,
bivalvia) close to fish farms: A case of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture within
theTyrrhenian Sea. Hydrobiologia, 636, 129–136.
Schaffelke, B. (2001). Surface alkaline phosphatase activities of macroalgae on coral reefs of the
central Great Barrier Reef Australia. Coral Reefs, 19, 310–317.
Schaffelke, B., & Klumpp, D. W. (1998). Nutrient-limited growth of the coral reef macroalga
Sargassum baccularia and experimental growth enhancement by nutrient addition in
continuous flow culture. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 164, 199–211.
Seaman, M. N. L., & Ruth, M. (1997). The molluscan fisheries of Germany. NOAA Technical
Report NMFS, 129, 57–84.
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
67