Krause, G., Buck, B. H., & Rosenthal, H. (2003). Multifunctional use and environmental
regulations: Potentials in the offshore aquaculture development in Germany, rights and duties
in the coastal zone, multidisciplinary scientific conference on sustainable coastal zone
management, 12–14 June 2003, Stockholm (Sweden).
Lagerveld, S., Röckmann, C., Scholl, M. (2014). Combining offshore wind energy and large-scale
mussel farming: Background and technical, ecological and economic considerations. IMARES
Wageningen UR, Report C056/14. 117 pp.
Lander, T., Barrington, K., Robinson, S., MacDonald, B., & Martin, J. (2004). Dynamics of the
blue mussel as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system.
Bulletin-Aquaculture Association of Canada, 104, 19–28.
Langan, R. (2009). Opportunities and challenges for offshore farming (Chapter 29). In G. Burnell
& G. Allen (Eds.), New technologies in aquaculture: Improving production efficiency, quality
and environmental management. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Langan, R., & Horton, F. (2005). Design, operation and economics of submerged longline mussel
culture in the open ocean. In Proceedings of the Special Sessions on Offshore Aquaculture and
Progress in Commercialization of New Species Held at Aquaculture Canada™ in Victoria,
BC, October 2003. No. 103–3, pp. 11–20.
Langlois, J., Sassi, J.-F., Jard, G., Steyer, J.-P., Delgenes, J.-P., & Hélias, A. (2012). Life cycle
assessment of biomethane from offshore cultivated seaweed. Biofuels, Bioproducts and
Biorefining, 6, 387–404.
Lapointe, G. (2013). NROC white paper: Overview of the aquaculture sector in New England. 25 p.
Lasserre, T., & Delgenès, J. P. (2012). WindSeaFuel: Production de macro-algues pour une
valorisation en méthane et autres bioproduits. ANR Bioénergies 2009 Poster,
ANR-09-BIOE-05, Label pôle, DERBI-TRIMATEC.
Lee, S., & Hwang, H. (2013). Numerical simulation on dynamic characteristics of offshore
seaweed culture facility. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 27, 7–15.
Lefebvre, S., Barille, L., & Clerc, M. (2000). Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) feeding responses
to a fish-farm effluent. Aquaculture, 187, 185–198.
Levine, I. A., & Sahoo, D. (2010). Porphyra: Harvesting gold from the sea. Ltd: I.K. International
Publihing House Pvt. 92p.
Li, X. J., Cong, Y. Z., Yang, G. P., Qu, S. C., Li, Z. L., Wang, G. W., et al. (2009). Trait
evaluation and trial cultivation of Dongfang No. 2, the hybrid of a male gametophyte clone of
Laminaria longissima (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) and a female one of L. japonica. JOurnal of
Applied Phycology, 19, 303–311.
Liu, D. Y., Keesing, J. K., Xing, Q. G., & Ping, S. (2009). World’s largest macroalgal bloom
caused by expansion of seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 888–895.
Liu, F., Pang, S. J., Chopin, T., Gao, S., Shan, T., Zhao, X., et al. (2013). Understanding the
recurrent large-scale green tide in the Yellow Sea: Temporal and spatial correlations between
multiple geographical, aquacultural and biological factors. Marine Environmental Research,
83, 38–47.
Lüning, K., Buchholz, C. (1996). Massenkultur Mariner Makroalgen bei Helgoland zur
Gewinnung von Phycokolloiden und zur Verwendung als Biosorptionsmittel. BAH Report
Helgoland. 75 pp.
Marfaing, H. (2014). WinSeaFuel project: Biomethane and other bio product developments from
offshore seaweed culture. In 21st International Seaweed Symposium of the International
Seaweed Association, April 21–26, 2013, Bali (Indonesia) (abstract).
Marinho, G. S., Holdt, S. L., Birkeland, M. J., & Angelidaki, I. (2015). Commercial cultivation
and bioremediation potential of sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima, in Danish waters. Journal of
Applied Phycology. doi:10.1007/s10811-014-0519-8
Martinez-Aragon, J. F., Hernandez, I., Perez-Llorens, J. L., Vazquez, R., & Vergara, J. J. (2002).
Biofiltering efficiency in removal of dissolved nutrients by three species of estuarine
macroalgae cultivated with sea bass (Dicenntrarchus labrax) waste waters: 1 Phosphate.
Journal of Applied Phycology, 14, 365–374.
Matthiessen, G. C. (2001). Oyster culture. Fishing News Books. 172 p.
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
65
regulations: Potentials in the offshore aquaculture development in Germany, rights and duties
in the coastal zone, multidisciplinary scientific conference on sustainable coastal zone
management, 12–14 June 2003, Stockholm (Sweden).
Lagerveld, S., Röckmann, C., Scholl, M. (2014). Combining offshore wind energy and large-scale
mussel farming: Background and technical, ecological and economic considerations. IMARES
Wageningen UR, Report C056/14. 117 pp.
Lander, T., Barrington, K., Robinson, S., MacDonald, B., & Martin, J. (2004). Dynamics of the
blue mussel as an extractive organism in an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture system.
Bulletin-Aquaculture Association of Canada, 104, 19–28.
Langan, R. (2009). Opportunities and challenges for offshore farming (Chapter 29). In G. Burnell
& G. Allen (Eds.), New technologies in aquaculture: Improving production efficiency, quality
and environmental management. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Langan, R., & Horton, F. (2005). Design, operation and economics of submerged longline mussel
culture in the open ocean. In Proceedings of the Special Sessions on Offshore Aquaculture and
Progress in Commercialization of New Species Held at Aquaculture Canada™ in Victoria,
BC, October 2003. No. 103–3, pp. 11–20.
Langlois, J., Sassi, J.-F., Jard, G., Steyer, J.-P., Delgenes, J.-P., & Hélias, A. (2012). Life cycle
assessment of biomethane from offshore cultivated seaweed. Biofuels, Bioproducts and
Biorefining, 6, 387–404.
Lapointe, G. (2013). NROC white paper: Overview of the aquaculture sector in New England. 25 p.
Lasserre, T., & Delgenès, J. P. (2012). WindSeaFuel: Production de macro-algues pour une
valorisation en méthane et autres bioproduits. ANR Bioénergies 2009 Poster,
ANR-09-BIOE-05, Label pôle, DERBI-TRIMATEC.
Lee, S., & Hwang, H. (2013). Numerical simulation on dynamic characteristics of offshore
seaweed culture facility. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 27, 7–15.
Lefebvre, S., Barille, L., & Clerc, M. (2000). Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) feeding responses
to a fish-farm effluent. Aquaculture, 187, 185–198.
Levine, I. A., & Sahoo, D. (2010). Porphyra: Harvesting gold from the sea. Ltd: I.K. International
Publihing House Pvt. 92p.
Li, X. J., Cong, Y. Z., Yang, G. P., Qu, S. C., Li, Z. L., Wang, G. W., et al. (2009). Trait
evaluation and trial cultivation of Dongfang No. 2, the hybrid of a male gametophyte clone of
Laminaria longissima (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) and a female one of L. japonica. JOurnal of
Applied Phycology, 19, 303–311.
Liu, D. Y., Keesing, J. K., Xing, Q. G., & Ping, S. (2009). World’s largest macroalgal bloom
caused by expansion of seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 888–895.
Liu, F., Pang, S. J., Chopin, T., Gao, S., Shan, T., Zhao, X., et al. (2013). Understanding the
recurrent large-scale green tide in the Yellow Sea: Temporal and spatial correlations between
multiple geographical, aquacultural and biological factors. Marine Environmental Research,
83, 38–47.
Lüning, K., Buchholz, C. (1996). Massenkultur Mariner Makroalgen bei Helgoland zur
Gewinnung von Phycokolloiden und zur Verwendung als Biosorptionsmittel. BAH Report
Helgoland. 75 pp.
Marfaing, H. (2014). WinSeaFuel project: Biomethane and other bio product developments from
offshore seaweed culture. In 21st International Seaweed Symposium of the International
Seaweed Association, April 21–26, 2013, Bali (Indonesia) (abstract).
Marinho, G. S., Holdt, S. L., Birkeland, M. J., & Angelidaki, I. (2015). Commercial cultivation
and bioremediation potential of sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima, in Danish waters. Journal of
Applied Phycology. doi:10.1007/s10811-014-0519-8
Martinez-Aragon, J. F., Hernandez, I., Perez-Llorens, J. L., Vazquez, R., & Vergara, J. J. (2002).
Biofiltering efficiency in removal of dissolved nutrients by three species of estuarine
macroalgae cultivated with sea bass (Dicenntrarchus labrax) waste waters: 1 Phosphate.
Journal of Applied Phycology, 14, 365–374.
Matthiessen, G. C. (2001). Oyster culture. Fishing News Books. 172 p.
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
65