et al. 2004; Kang et al. 2014; Martinez-Aragon et al. 2002; Neori et al. 2000, 2004;
Msuya and Neori 2008; Abreu et al. 2013; Sutherland et al. 2011). However, in the
case of eco-intensification of offshore aquaculture operations, the macroalgae
species additionally needs to be robust enough to withstand a high energy environment (Buck and Buchholz 2005). First attempts to use Saccharina latissima as
well as Palmaria palmata within offshore IMTA systems was investigated by Grote
(2016). First attempts to calculate nutrient budgets of Saccharina latissima and
Palmaria palmata for the use as offshore IMTA candidate was investigated by Grote
(2016) as well as Grote and Buck (2017).
Fig. 2.16 a–b: proposed aquaculture cages for open sea conditions in combination with wind
farm foundadtions. These are planned to be used in an IMTA mode
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
55
Msuya and Neori 2008; Abreu et al. 2013; Sutherland et al. 2011). However, in the
case of eco-intensification of offshore aquaculture operations, the macroalgae
species additionally needs to be robust enough to withstand a high energy environment (Buck and Buchholz 2005). First attempts to use Saccharina latissima as
well as Palmaria palmata within offshore IMTA systems was investigated by Grote
(2016). First attempts to calculate nutrient budgets of Saccharina latissima and
Palmaria palmata for the use as offshore IMTA candidate was investigated by Grote
(2016) as well as Grote and Buck (2017).
Fig. 2.16 a–b: proposed aquaculture cages for open sea conditions in combination with wind
farm foundadtions. These are planned to be used in an IMTA mode
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
55