thermal fluctuation 155, 184
thermal instability 13, 156, 170
thermal ionization 79
thermophoresis 56, 86
thick-film sensor 18
Thomson equation 141, 145
time constant 170
time-dependent coloration 258
“top-down” approach 1
transformation temperature 160
transmission electron microscope 353
transparent material 206
tubular furnace 114
two-dimensional nanomaterial 5
two-phase nozzle 73
u
ultimate strength 300
unagglomerated particle 64
unit cell volume 150
v
valency state 360
van der Waals 94
– bond 45, 109
vapor phase 135
vapor pressure 36
Verdet constant 265
vibration 20
– node 136
Vickers hardness 313
viscosity 126
volume expansion 36, 145
w
wavelength-dispersive system 360
wavelength of electron 351
wide-angle grain boundary 305
wide-gap semiconductor 283
work function 251, 252
x
x-ray diffraction 344, 347
– profile 151
x-rays 341, 358
– characteristic 359
y
yield stress 299, 303, 306, 309, 315, 322
Young’s modulus 300, 302, 305, 327, 329, 330,
332
z
zero-dimensional nanomaterial 5
zero field cooled 177
zero remanence 171
zig-zag line 102
Index j375