pseudocrystalline particle 157
pseudocrystallinity 158
q
quality control 132
quality factor 203
quantum conductance 274
quantum confinement system 210, 211, 218
quantum dot 223, 253
quantum Hall effect 277
quasicontinuous transition 151
quasimelting 156
quenching process 45, 49
r
radio frequency (RF) 70
random proces 45
– of particle formation 63
rare earth ion 243
rate-controlling step 258
recoil energy 186
reduced magnetic field 176
refractive index 206, 207
relativistic correction 351
relaxation oscillator 38
relaxation time 184, 185
remanence 168, 169, 197
resistance quantum 271, 277
resonance absorption 186
resonance frequency 133
rheological parameter 125
rupture stress 300
s
saturation current 282
saturation magnetization 178, 179, 190, 197
saturation moment 175
scanning transmission electron
microscopy 356
scattered electron 361
scattered wave 342
Scherrer formula 345
Schrödinger’s equation 210
secondary electron 358
secondary flame 72, 73
selected area diffraction 348
self-organization 7
semiconducting nanoparticle 218
semiconductor quantum dot 230
severe plastic deformation 318
shape anisotropy 108, 232
shock absorber fluid 132
silicate tetrahedron 324
single-wall carbon nanotube 281
single-wall nanotube 103, 279
sintering 37
size dependency 190
size distribution 54
slip system 316
slow deformation 314
small-angle grain boundary 305
soccer ball molecule 101
soft magnetic particle 196
specific surface 179, 335, 336
spherical aberration 352, 356
spider silk
– stress–strain diagram 331
spin canting 178
stimulated emission 89
stoichiometry 258
strain energy 34
strain to rupture 330
strengthening element 321
stress exponent 317
stress–strain diagram 299, 300, 322, 330
structural fluctuation 159
“sub-A
ngström” resolution 352
“subtractive” technology 3
superferroelectricity 155
superferromagnetism 170
superparamagnetic 184, 200, 262, 266
– particle 127, 170, 171, 192, 194
– specimen 188
superparamagnetism 155, 159, 174, 181
superplasticity 317, 318
– deformation 319
surface 23
– energy 25, 27, 93, 135
– influenced volume 23, 335
– of nanoparticle 12
– phenomenon 178
– plasmon resonance 232
– reaction 258
– stress 26
– stretching 26
– volume ratio 12
susceptibility 184, 185, 193, 201
suspension 123
symmetry 149
t
Tauc relationship 217
Taylor serie 302
– expansion 184
thermal conductivity 125, 126
thermal diffusion 56
thermal energy 174
thermal expansion 141
374j Index
pseudocrystallinity 158
q
quality control 132
quality factor 203
quantum conductance 274
quantum confinement system 210, 211, 218
quantum dot 223, 253
quantum Hall effect 277
quasicontinuous transition 151
quasimelting 156
quenching process 45, 49
r
radio frequency (RF) 70
random proces 45
– of particle formation 63
rare earth ion 243
rate-controlling step 258
recoil energy 186
reduced magnetic field 176
refractive index 206, 207
relativistic correction 351
relaxation oscillator 38
relaxation time 184, 185
remanence 168, 169, 197
resistance quantum 271, 277
resonance absorption 186
resonance frequency 133
rheological parameter 125
rupture stress 300
s
saturation current 282
saturation magnetization 178, 179, 190, 197
saturation moment 175
scanning transmission electron
microscopy 356
scattered electron 361
scattered wave 342
Scherrer formula 345
Schrödinger’s equation 210
secondary electron 358
secondary flame 72, 73
selected area diffraction 348
self-organization 7
semiconducting nanoparticle 218
semiconductor quantum dot 230
severe plastic deformation 318
shape anisotropy 108, 232
shock absorber fluid 132
silicate tetrahedron 324
single-wall carbon nanotube 281
single-wall nanotube 103, 279
sintering 37
size dependency 190
size distribution 54
slip system 316
slow deformation 314
small-angle grain boundary 305
soccer ball molecule 101
soft magnetic particle 196
specific surface 179, 335, 336
spherical aberration 352, 356
spider silk
– stress–strain diagram 331
spin canting 178
stimulated emission 89
stoichiometry 258
strain energy 34
strain to rupture 330
strengthening element 321
stress exponent 317
stress–strain diagram 299, 300, 322, 330
structural fluctuation 159
“sub-A
ngström” resolution 352
“subtractive” technology 3
superferroelectricity 155
superferromagnetism 170
superparamagnetic 184, 200, 262, 266
– particle 127, 170, 171, 192, 194
– specimen 188
superparamagnetism 155, 159, 174, 181
superplasticity 317, 318
– deformation 319
surface 23
– energy 25, 27, 93, 135
– influenced volume 23, 335
– of nanoparticle 12
– phenomenon 178
– plasmon resonance 232
– reaction 258
– stress 26
– stretching 26
– volume ratio 12
susceptibility 184, 185, 193, 201
suspension 123
symmetry 149
t
Tauc relationship 217
Taylor serie 302
– expansion 184
thermal conductivity 125, 126
thermal diffusion 56
thermal energy 174
thermal expansion 141
374j Index