Hall–Petch plot 305
Hall–Petch relationship 305, 308,
309, 310
Hall voltage 276
hard magnetic particle 196
heat capacity 123, 136, 137
heat exchanger 194
heat release 327, 328
hexagon 101
high-angle annular dark-field 365
– transmission electron micrograph 366
highest occupied band 252
highest resolution 350
high-resolution imaging 354
homogenization time 15
homogenous nucleation 145
Hooke’s law 300
hydrostatic pressure 33, 34
hydrostatic stress 34
hydrotalcite 325
hyperthermia 200, 201
hysteresi 165
i
illumination system 355
imaging contrast 192
imogolite 96
index of refraction 205, 206
individual graphene layer 279
inelastic scattered electron 354
inelastic scattering 352
inert gas
– condensation process 56
– condensation technique 54
instability 158
instantaneous alloying 15
instrumental line broadening 345
integer quantum Hall effect 276
interference condition 343
internal photo effect 358
intrinsic superparamagnetism 186
inverse Hall–Petch relationship 310,
311, 313
isothermal condition 141, 163
k
Kerr effect 262, 266
Klitzing’s constant 276, 277
Köhler illumination system 352
l
Lamor frequency 190
Langevin function 174, 175, 181,
184, 186
Langmuir adsorption isotherm 336, 337
laser ablation technique 60
lattice constant 35, 343
lattice fringe 30, 157
lattice image 354
lattice parameter 151
lattice vibration 137
layered silicate 324
– defoliation 325
layered structure 94
light scattering 206
linear crystal 136
liquid catalyst 116
local enclosure 163, 164
log-normal distribution 46, 52
Lorentz transformation 350
loudspeaker 130
lowest unoccupied band 252
lubricant 111
luminescence 89, 209, 262
– intensity 229, 245
– material 205
– nanocomposite 244
– spectra 262
lumophore 245, 248
– coating 245
m
maghemite 266
magnetic anisotropy 170, 171
– energy 171
magnetic cell separation 192
magnetic cooling 181, 194
magnetic crystal anisotropy 172
magnetic dipole 167
magnetic domain 167
magnetic field 167
– alternating 129
– energy 127
magnetic material 167
magnetic moment 194
magnetic refrigeration 192, 193, 194
magnetic sublattice 169
magnetization 167
magnetization curve 175, 178, 201, 202, 262
Markov chain 50
martensitic transformation 147
maximal flame temperature 327
mean free path length 65
mechanical property 299, 301
medical diagnostics 132, 192
melting process 141
melting temperature 141
– reduction 142
372j Index
Hall–Petch relationship 305, 308,
309, 310
Hall voltage 276
hard magnetic particle 196
heat capacity 123, 136, 137
heat exchanger 194
heat release 327, 328
hexagon 101
high-angle annular dark-field 365
– transmission electron micrograph 366
highest occupied band 252
highest resolution 350
high-resolution imaging 354
homogenization time 15
homogenous nucleation 145
Hooke’s law 300
hydrostatic pressure 33, 34
hydrostatic stress 34
hydrotalcite 325
hyperthermia 200, 201
hysteresi 165
i
illumination system 355
imaging contrast 192
imogolite 96
index of refraction 205, 206
individual graphene layer 279
inelastic scattered electron 354
inelastic scattering 352
inert gas
– condensation process 56
– condensation technique 54
instability 158
instantaneous alloying 15
instrumental line broadening 345
integer quantum Hall effect 276
interference condition 343
internal photo effect 358
intrinsic superparamagnetism 186
inverse Hall–Petch relationship 310,
311, 313
isothermal condition 141, 163
k
Kerr effect 262, 266
Klitzing’s constant 276, 277
Köhler illumination system 352
l
Lamor frequency 190
Langevin function 174, 175, 181,
184, 186
Langmuir adsorption isotherm 336, 337
laser ablation technique 60
lattice constant 35, 343
lattice fringe 30, 157
lattice image 354
lattice parameter 151
lattice vibration 137
layered silicate 324
– defoliation 325
layered structure 94
light scattering 206
linear crystal 136
liquid catalyst 116
local enclosure 163, 164
log-normal distribution 46, 52
Lorentz transformation 350
loudspeaker 130
lowest unoccupied band 252
lubricant 111
luminescence 89, 209, 262
– intensity 229, 245
– material 205
– nanocomposite 244
– spectra 262
lumophore 245, 248
– coating 245
m
maghemite 266
magnetic anisotropy 170, 171
– energy 171
magnetic cell separation 192
magnetic cooling 181, 194
magnetic crystal anisotropy 172
magnetic dipole 167
magnetic domain 167
magnetic field 167
– alternating 129
– energy 127
magnetic material 167
magnetic moment 194
magnetic refrigeration 192, 193, 194
magnetic sublattice 169
magnetization 167
magnetization curve 175, 178, 201, 202, 262
Markov chain 50
martensitic transformation 147
maximal flame temperature 327
mean free path length 65
mechanical property 299, 301
medical diagnostics 132, 192
melting process 141
melting temperature 141
– reduction 142
372j Index