embryo 157
emission
– color 244, 253
– intensity 250
– spectrum 215, 245, 262, 361
emitter 107
energy
– of anisotropy 172, 174
– bands 212, 213
– dispersive system 360, 363
– gap 213
– level 190, 212, 213
enthalpy
– of adsorption 337
– of melting 135
– of transformation 142, 162
– of vaporization 339
entropy 149
equilibrium condition 140
equilibrium constant 337
ergodic theorem 161
eutectic system 116
evaporation processe 38
EXAFS. See extended X-ray absorption fine
structure
exchange-coupled composite 197
exchange-coupled hard magnetic material 196
exchange-coupled hard magnetic
nanocomposite 200
exchange-coupled magnetic
nanoparticle 196
exchange-coupled nanocrystal 196
exchange-coupled particle 200
excimer 219, 246, 248
excitation 252
exciton 209
– Bohr radius 209
– diameter 210
extended X-ray absorption fine
structure 346
extrinsic superparamagnetism 186
f
facetted particle 28, 37
Faraday effect 262, 263, 264
Faraday rotation 264, 265
Fermi energy 213
ferrimagnetic compounds 168, 169
ferroelectric material 150, 151
ferrofluids 127, 130, 132
– viscosity 129
ferromagnetic 167
FET. See field-effect transistor
fiber-filled polymer 320
fiber 95
field cooled 177
field-effect transistor 282
field electron emitter 115
field emission 107
– display 115
– point source 352
filled polymer 319
filler particle 321, 322, 324
flame aerosol process 72
flame reactor 72
flammability 327
fluctuating flame 73, 74
fluctuation 156, 159, 161
fluorescence 209
focal distance 349
formation of particle 37
fractal cluster 5
fractional quantum Hall
effect 276, 277
Frank–Reed source 307, 308
free electron 213
friction coefficient 112
friction experiment 112
fullerenes 89, 98
functionalization 104
g
gas-phase process 45
gas-phase reaction 37
gas-phase synthesis 45
gas sensor 16
geometrical surface 335
Gibb’s free enthalpy 135
global enclosure 163, 165
global property 335
gold ruby glass 8, 235, 236
grain boundary 138
– process 301, 312, 317
– sliding 319
– surface/volume ratio 316
grain growth 31, 302, 316, 319
grain size 302
“grain switching” mechanism 311
graphane 104
graphene 294, 329, 332
– individual layer 279
graphene oxide 105, 332
graphite 98
h
HAADF. See high-angle annular dark-field
Hall conductivity 276
Hall effect 275, 276
Index j371
emission
– color 244, 253
– intensity 250
– spectrum 215, 245, 262, 361
emitter 107
energy
– of anisotropy 172, 174
– bands 212, 213
– dispersive system 360, 363
– gap 213
– level 190, 212, 213
enthalpy
– of adsorption 337
– of melting 135
– of transformation 142, 162
– of vaporization 339
entropy 149
equilibrium condition 140
equilibrium constant 337
ergodic theorem 161
eutectic system 116
evaporation processe 38
EXAFS. See extended X-ray absorption fine
structure
exchange-coupled composite 197
exchange-coupled hard magnetic material 196
exchange-coupled hard magnetic
nanocomposite 200
exchange-coupled magnetic
nanoparticle 196
exchange-coupled nanocrystal 196
exchange-coupled particle 200
excimer 219, 246, 248
excitation 252
exciton 209
– Bohr radius 209
– diameter 210
extended X-ray absorption fine
structure 346
extrinsic superparamagnetism 186
f
facetted particle 28, 37
Faraday effect 262, 263, 264
Faraday rotation 264, 265
Fermi energy 213
ferrimagnetic compounds 168, 169
ferroelectric material 150, 151
ferrofluids 127, 130, 132
– viscosity 129
ferromagnetic 167
FET. See field-effect transistor
fiber-filled polymer 320
fiber 95
field cooled 177
field-effect transistor 282
field electron emitter 115
field emission 107
– display 115
– point source 352
filled polymer 319
filler particle 321, 322, 324
flame aerosol process 72
flame reactor 72
flammability 327
fluctuating flame 73, 74
fluctuation 156, 159, 161
fluorescence 209
focal distance 349
formation of particle 37
fractal cluster 5
fractional quantum Hall
effect 276, 277
Frank–Reed source 307, 308
free electron 213
friction coefficient 112
friction experiment 112
fullerenes 89, 98
functionalization 104
g
gas-phase process 45
gas-phase reaction 37
gas-phase synthesis 45
gas sensor 16
geometrical surface 335
Gibb’s free enthalpy 135
global enclosure 163, 165
global property 335
gold ruby glass 8, 235, 236
grain boundary 138
– process 301, 312, 317
– sliding 319
– surface/volume ratio 316
grain growth 31, 302, 316, 319
grain size 302
“grain switching” mechanism 311
graphane 104
graphene 294, 329, 332
– individual layer 279
graphene oxide 105, 332
graphite 98
h
HAADF. See high-angle annular dark-field
Hall conductivity 276
Hall effect 275, 276
Index j371