References
1 Nussbaumer, R.J., Caseri, W.R., Smith, P.,
and Tervoort, T. (2003) Macromol. Mater.
Eng., 288, 44–49.
2 Wu, M.K. (1995) in Nanostructured
Materials and Coatings, Gorham/Intertech
Consulting, Portland, OR.
3 Khurgin, J.B., Forsythe, E.W., Kim, S.I.,
Sywe, B.S., Khan, B.A., and Tompa, G.S.
(1995) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp., 358,
193–198.
4 Smith, A.M., Gao, X., and Nie, S. (2004)
Photochem. Photobiol., 80, 377–385.
5 Pennycook, T.J., McBride, J.R., Rosenthal,
S.J., Pennycook, S.J., and Pantelides, S.T.
(2012) Nano Lett., 12, 3038–3042.
6 M€ adler, L., Stark, W.J., and Pratsinis, S.E.
(2002) J. Appl. Phys., 92, 6537–6540.
7 Tani, T., M€ adler, L., and Pratsinis, S.E.
(2002) J. Mater. Sci., 37, 4627–4632.
8 Tauc, J. and Menth, A. (1972) J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 8–11, 569.
9 Mills, G., Li, Z.G., and Meisel, D.J. (1988)
J. Phys. Chem., 92, 822.
10 Reisfeld, R. (2002) J. Alloys Compd, 341,
56–61.
11 Monticone, S., Tufeu, R., and Kanaev, A.V.
(1998) J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 2854–2862.
12 Vollath, D. and Szabo, D.V. (2004) Adv. Eng.
Mater., 6, 117–127.
13 Lim, W.P., Low, H.Y., and Chin, W.S.
(2004) J. Phys. Chem., 108, 13093–13099.
14 Mahamuni, S., Bendre, B.S., Leppert, V.J.,
Smith, C.A., Cooke, D., Risbud, S.H., and
Lee, H.W.H. (1996) Nanostruct. Mater., 7,
659.
15 Weng, Y.X., Li, L., Liu, Y., Wang, L., and
Yang, G.Z. (2003) J. Phys. Chem., 107,
4356–4363.
16 Meyer, T.J., Meyer, G.J., Pfennig, B.W.,
Schoonover, J.R., Timson, C.J., Wall, J.F.,
Kobusch, C., Chen, X., Peek, B.M., Wall,
C.G., Ou, W.W., Erikson, B.W., and
Bignozzi, C.A. (1994) Inorg. Chem., 33,
3952–3964.
17 Parker, C.A. (1968) Photoluminescence of
Solutions, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 21.
18 Vollath, D. and Szabo, D.V. (2004)
Nanoparticle Res., 6, 181–191.
19 Musikhin, S., Bakueva, L., Sargent, E.H.,
and Shik, A. (2002) J. Appl. Phys., 91,
6679–6683.
20 Schaffer, B., Hohenester, U., Tr€ ugler, A., and
Hofer, F. (2009) Phys. Rev. B, 79, 041401.
21 Abdolvand, A. (2006) Dissertation, MartinLuther-Universit€ at.
22 Eustis, S. and El-Sayed, M.A. (2006) Chem.
Soc. Rev., 35, 209–217.
23 Eustis, S. and El-Sayed, M. (2005) J. Phys.
Chem., 109, 16350–16356.
24 Kunkel, J. (1679) Ars Vitraria, Leipzig.
25 Vogel, W. (1992) Glas Chemie, 3rd edn,
Springer, Berlin.
Figure 9.69 Spectral absorption of ZnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles in silica as a function of the ferrite
content. The blue shift of the absorbance with decreasing ferrite content is a consequence of the
smaller particle size [52].
References j267
1 Nussbaumer, R.J., Caseri, W.R., Smith, P.,
and Tervoort, T. (2003) Macromol. Mater.
Eng., 288, 44–49.
2 Wu, M.K. (1995) in Nanostructured
Materials and Coatings, Gorham/Intertech
Consulting, Portland, OR.
3 Khurgin, J.B., Forsythe, E.W., Kim, S.I.,
Sywe, B.S., Khan, B.A., and Tompa, G.S.
(1995) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp., 358,
193–198.
4 Smith, A.M., Gao, X., and Nie, S. (2004)
Photochem. Photobiol., 80, 377–385.
5 Pennycook, T.J., McBride, J.R., Rosenthal,
S.J., Pennycook, S.J., and Pantelides, S.T.
(2012) Nano Lett., 12, 3038–3042.
6 M€ adler, L., Stark, W.J., and Pratsinis, S.E.
(2002) J. Appl. Phys., 92, 6537–6540.
7 Tani, T., M€ adler, L., and Pratsinis, S.E.
(2002) J. Mater. Sci., 37, 4627–4632.
8 Tauc, J. and Menth, A. (1972) J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 8–11, 569.
9 Mills, G., Li, Z.G., and Meisel, D.J. (1988)
J. Phys. Chem., 92, 822.
10 Reisfeld, R. (2002) J. Alloys Compd, 341,
56–61.
11 Monticone, S., Tufeu, R., and Kanaev, A.V.
(1998) J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 2854–2862.
12 Vollath, D. and Szabo, D.V. (2004) Adv. Eng.
Mater., 6, 117–127.
13 Lim, W.P., Low, H.Y., and Chin, W.S.
(2004) J. Phys. Chem., 108, 13093–13099.
14 Mahamuni, S., Bendre, B.S., Leppert, V.J.,
Smith, C.A., Cooke, D., Risbud, S.H., and
Lee, H.W.H. (1996) Nanostruct. Mater., 7,
659.
15 Weng, Y.X., Li, L., Liu, Y., Wang, L., and
Yang, G.Z. (2003) J. Phys. Chem., 107,
4356–4363.
16 Meyer, T.J., Meyer, G.J., Pfennig, B.W.,
Schoonover, J.R., Timson, C.J., Wall, J.F.,
Kobusch, C., Chen, X., Peek, B.M., Wall,
C.G., Ou, W.W., Erikson, B.W., and
Bignozzi, C.A. (1994) Inorg. Chem., 33,
3952–3964.
17 Parker, C.A. (1968) Photoluminescence of
Solutions, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 21.
18 Vollath, D. and Szabo, D.V. (2004)
Nanoparticle Res., 6, 181–191.
19 Musikhin, S., Bakueva, L., Sargent, E.H.,
and Shik, A. (2002) J. Appl. Phys., 91,
6679–6683.
20 Schaffer, B., Hohenester, U., Tr€ ugler, A., and
Hofer, F. (2009) Phys. Rev. B, 79, 041401.
21 Abdolvand, A. (2006) Dissertation, MartinLuther-Universit€ at.
22 Eustis, S. and El-Sayed, M.A. (2006) Chem.
Soc. Rev., 35, 209–217.
23 Eustis, S. and El-Sayed, M. (2005) J. Phys.
Chem., 109, 16350–16356.
24 Kunkel, J. (1679) Ars Vitraria, Leipzig.
25 Vogel, W. (1992) Glas Chemie, 3rd edn,
Springer, Berlin.
Figure 9.69 Spectral absorption of ZnFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles in silica as a function of the ferrite
content. The blue shift of the absorbance with decreasing ferrite content is a consequence of the
smaller particle size [52].
References j267