36
1 Introduction to PVA-Based Bionanocomposite Films
112. Jiang Z-H, Zhang DS, Fei BH, Yue YD, Chen XH (2004) Effects of carbonization temperature
on the microstructure and electrical conductivity of bamboo charcoal. New Carbon Mater
19(4):249–253
113. Zhu J, Jia J, Kwong FL, Ng DH, Tjong SC (2012) Synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
from bamboo charcoal and the roles of minerals on their growth. Biomass Bioenerg 36:12–19
114. Cheng H-M, Endo H, Okabe T, Saito K, Zheng GB (1999) Graphitization behavior of wood
ceramics and bamboo ceramics as determined by X-ray diffraction. J Porous Mater 6(3):233–
237
115. Ye YJ, Zhang ZF (2013) Research progress of the properties and application of bamboo
charcoal. Appl Mech Mater 395–396:646–649
116. Asada T, Ishihara S, Yamane T, Toba A, Yamada A, Oikawa K (2002) Science of bamboo
charcoal: study on carbonizing temperature of bamboo charcoal and removal capability of
harmful gases. J Health Sci 48(6):473–479
117. Gray M, Johnson MG, Dragila MI, Kleber M (2014) Water uptake in biochars: the roles of
porosity and hydrophobicity. Biomass Bioenerg 61:196–205
118. Brockhoff SR, Christians NE, Killorn RJ, Horton R, Davis DD (2010) Physical and mineralnutrition properties of sand-based turfgrass root zones amended with biochar. Agronomy J
102(6):1627–1631
119. You Z, Li D (2014) Highly filled bamboo charcoal powder reinforced ultra-high molecular
weight polyethylene. Mater Lett 122:121–124
120. Wu KH, Ting TH, Wang GP, Yang CC, Tsai CW (2008) Synthesis and microwave electromagnetic characteristics of bamboo charcoal/polyaniline composites in 2–40 GHz. Synth Met
158(17–18):688–694
121. Baughman RH, Zakhidov AA, De Heer WA (2002) Carbon nanotubes–the route toward
applications. Science 297(5582):787–792
122. Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gun ko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the
mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44(9):1624–1652
123. An KH, Kim WS, Park YS, Moon J-M, Bae DJ, Lim SC, Lee YS, Lee YH (2001) Electrochemical properties of high-power supercapacitors using single-walled carbon nanotube
electrodes. Adv Funct Mater 11(5):387–392
124. Niu C, Sichel EK, Hoch R, Moy D, Tennent H (1997) High power electrochemical capacitors
based on carbon nanotube electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 70(11):1480–1482
125. Zandonella C (2001) Is it all just a pipe dream? Nature 410:734–735
126. Reddy MM, Vivekanandhan S, Misra M, Bhatia SK, Mohanty AK (2013) Biobased
plastics and bionanocomposites: current status and future opportunities. Prog Polym Sci
38(10–11):1653–1689
127. Ma P-C, Siddiqui NA, Marom G, Kim JK (2010) Dispersion and functionalization of carbon
nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf
41(10):1345–1367
128. Baur J, Silverman E (2007) Challenges and opportunities in multifunctional nanocomposite
structures for aerospace applications. MRS Bull 32(4):328–334
129. Postek MT, Vladár A, Dagata J, Farkas N, Ming B, Wagner R, Raman A, Moon RJ, Sabo
R, Wegner TH, Beecher J (2011) Development of the metrology and imaging of cellulose
nanocrystals. Meas Sci Technol 22(2):024005
130. Freire CS, Silvestre AJ, Neto CP, Gandini A, Martin L, Mondragon I (2008) Composites
based on acylated cellulose fibers and low-density polyethylene: effect of the fiber content,
degree of substitution and fatty acid chain length on final properties. Compos Sci Technol
68(15–16):3358–3364
131. Hu K, Gupta MK, Kulkarni DD, Tsukruk VV (2013) Ultra-robust graphene oxide-silk fibroin
nanocomposite membranes. Adv Mater 25(16):2301–2307
132. Li C, Adamcik J, Mezzenga R (2012) Biodegradable nanocomposites of amyloid fibrils and
graphene with shape-memory and enzyme-sensing properties. Nat Nanotechnol 7(7):421
133. Lawrence BD, Wharram S, Kluge JA, Leisk GG, Omenetto FG, Rosenblatt MI, Kaplan DL
(2010) Effect of hydration on silk film material properties. Macromol Biosci 10(4):393–403
1 Introduction to PVA-Based Bionanocomposite Films
112. Jiang Z-H, Zhang DS, Fei BH, Yue YD, Chen XH (2004) Effects of carbonization temperature
on the microstructure and electrical conductivity of bamboo charcoal. New Carbon Mater
19(4):249–253
113. Zhu J, Jia J, Kwong FL, Ng DH, Tjong SC (2012) Synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
from bamboo charcoal and the roles of minerals on their growth. Biomass Bioenerg 36:12–19
114. Cheng H-M, Endo H, Okabe T, Saito K, Zheng GB (1999) Graphitization behavior of wood
ceramics and bamboo ceramics as determined by X-ray diffraction. J Porous Mater 6(3):233–
237
115. Ye YJ, Zhang ZF (2013) Research progress of the properties and application of bamboo
charcoal. Appl Mech Mater 395–396:646–649
116. Asada T, Ishihara S, Yamane T, Toba A, Yamada A, Oikawa K (2002) Science of bamboo
charcoal: study on carbonizing temperature of bamboo charcoal and removal capability of
harmful gases. J Health Sci 48(6):473–479
117. Gray M, Johnson MG, Dragila MI, Kleber M (2014) Water uptake in biochars: the roles of
porosity and hydrophobicity. Biomass Bioenerg 61:196–205
118. Brockhoff SR, Christians NE, Killorn RJ, Horton R, Davis DD (2010) Physical and mineralnutrition properties of sand-based turfgrass root zones amended with biochar. Agronomy J
102(6):1627–1631
119. You Z, Li D (2014) Highly filled bamboo charcoal powder reinforced ultra-high molecular
weight polyethylene. Mater Lett 122:121–124
120. Wu KH, Ting TH, Wang GP, Yang CC, Tsai CW (2008) Synthesis and microwave electromagnetic characteristics of bamboo charcoal/polyaniline composites in 2–40 GHz. Synth Met
158(17–18):688–694
121. Baughman RH, Zakhidov AA, De Heer WA (2002) Carbon nanotubes–the route toward
applications. Science 297(5582):787–792
122. Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gun ko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the
mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44(9):1624–1652
123. An KH, Kim WS, Park YS, Moon J-M, Bae DJ, Lim SC, Lee YS, Lee YH (2001) Electrochemical properties of high-power supercapacitors using single-walled carbon nanotube
electrodes. Adv Funct Mater 11(5):387–392
124. Niu C, Sichel EK, Hoch R, Moy D, Tennent H (1997) High power electrochemical capacitors
based on carbon nanotube electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 70(11):1480–1482
125. Zandonella C (2001) Is it all just a pipe dream? Nature 410:734–735
126. Reddy MM, Vivekanandhan S, Misra M, Bhatia SK, Mohanty AK (2013) Biobased
plastics and bionanocomposites: current status and future opportunities. Prog Polym Sci
38(10–11):1653–1689
127. Ma P-C, Siddiqui NA, Marom G, Kim JK (2010) Dispersion and functionalization of carbon
nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf
41(10):1345–1367
128. Baur J, Silverman E (2007) Challenges and opportunities in multifunctional nanocomposite
structures for aerospace applications. MRS Bull 32(4):328–334
129. Postek MT, Vladár A, Dagata J, Farkas N, Ming B, Wagner R, Raman A, Moon RJ, Sabo
R, Wegner TH, Beecher J (2011) Development of the metrology and imaging of cellulose
nanocrystals. Meas Sci Technol 22(2):024005
130. Freire CS, Silvestre AJ, Neto CP, Gandini A, Martin L, Mondragon I (2008) Composites
based on acylated cellulose fibers and low-density polyethylene: effect of the fiber content,
degree of substitution and fatty acid chain length on final properties. Compos Sci Technol
68(15–16):3358–3364
131. Hu K, Gupta MK, Kulkarni DD, Tsukruk VV (2013) Ultra-robust graphene oxide-silk fibroin
nanocomposite membranes. Adv Mater 25(16):2301–2307
132. Li C, Adamcik J, Mezzenga R (2012) Biodegradable nanocomposites of amyloid fibrils and
graphene with shape-memory and enzyme-sensing properties. Nat Nanotechnol 7(7):421
133. Lawrence BD, Wharram S, Kluge JA, Leisk GG, Omenetto FG, Rosenblatt MI, Kaplan DL
(2010) Effect of hydration on silk film material properties. Macromol Biosci 10(4):393–403