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91. Pasbakhsh P, Churchman GJ, Keeling JL (2013) Characterisation of properties of various
halloysites relevant to their use as nanotubes and microfibre fillers. Appl Clay Sci 74:47–57
92. Du M, Guo B, Wan J, Zou Q, Jia D (2010) Effects of halloysite nanotubes on kinetics and
activation energy of non-isothermal crystallization of polypropylene. J Polym Res 17(1):109
93. Ismail H, Salleh S, Ahmad Z (2013) Properties of halloysite nanotubes-filled natural rubber
prepared using different mixing methods. Mater Design 50:790–797
94. Wei W, Minullina R, Abdullayev E, Fakhrullin R, Mills D, Lvov Y (2014) Enhanced efficiency
of antiseptics with sustained release from clay nanotubes. RSC Adv 4(1):488–494
95. Yuan P, Tan D, Aannabi-Bergaya F, Yan W, Fan M, Liu D, He H (2012) Changes in structure,
morphology, porosity, and surface activity of mesoporous halloysite nanotubes under heating.
Clays Clay Miner 60(6):561–753
96. Hassan-Nejad M, Ganster J, Bohn A, Pinnow M, Volkert B (2009) Bio-based nanocomposites
of cellulose acetate and nano-clay with superior mechanical properties. Macromol Symp
280(1):123–129
97. Joo Y, Jeon Y, Lee SU, Sim JH, Ryu J, Lee S, Lee H, Sohn D (2012) Aggregation and
stabilization of carboxylic acid functionalized halloysite nanotubes (HNT-COOH). J Phys
Chem C116(34):18230–18235
98. Liu M, Guo B, Zou Q, Du M, Jia D (2008) Interactions between halloysite nanotubes and 2, 5bis (2-benzoxazolyl) thiophene and their effects on reinforcement of polypropylene/halloysite
nanocomposites. Nanotechnology 19(20):205709
99. Liu M, Guo B, Du M, Lei Y, Jia D (2008) Natural inorganic nanotubes reinforced epoxy resin
nanocomposites. J Polym Res 15(3):205–212
100. Li C, Liu J, Qu X, Guo B, Yang Z (2008) Polymer-modified halloysite composite nanotubes.
J Appl Polym Sci 110(6):3638–3646
101. Haroosh HJ, Dong Y, Chaudhary DS, Ingram GD, Yusa S (2013) Electrospun PLA: PCL
composites embedded with unmodified and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (ASP) modified
halloysite nanotubes (HNT). Appl Phys A 110(2):433–442
102. Riza Erdogan A, Kaygusuz I, Kaynak C (2014) Influences of aminosilanization of halloysite
nanotubes on the mechanical properties of polyamide-6 nanocomposites. Polym Compos
35(7):1350–1361
103. Liu C, Luo YF, Jia ZX, Zhong BC, Li SQ, Guo BC, Jia DM (2011) Enhancement of mechanical
properties of poly (vinyl chloride) with polymethyl methacrylate-grafted halloysite nanotube.
Exp Polym Lett 5(7):591–603
104. Zhang J, Zhang D, Zhang A, Jia Z, Jia D (2013) Poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted halloysite
nanotubes and its epoxy acrylate composites by ultraviolet curing method. J Reinf Plast
Compos 32(10):713–725
105. Yah WO, Takahara A, Lvov YM (2012) Selective modification of halloysite lumen with
octadecylphosphonic acid: new inorganic tubular micelle. JACS 134(3):1853–1859
106. Solomon D (1968) Clay minerals as electron acceptors and/or electron donors in organic
reactions. Clays Clay Miner 16:31–39
107. Liu M, Guo B, Du M, Jia D (2008) The role of interactions between halloysite nanotubes and 2,
2 -(1, 2-ethenediyldi-4, 1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole in halloysite reinforced polypropylene
composites. Polym J 40(11):1087–1093
108. Du M, Guo B, Liu M, Jia D (2007) Formation of reinforcing inorganic network in polymer
via hydrogen bonding self-assembly process. Polym J 39(3):208–212
109. Du M, Guo B, Liu M, Cai X, Jia D (2010) Reinforcing thermoplastics with hydrogen bonding
bridged inorganics. Phys B Condens Matter 405(2):655–662
110. Zhu J, Jia J, Tjong SC (2014) Preparation, structure, and application of carbon
nanotubes/bamboo charcoal composite. In: Tjong SC (ed) Nanocrystalline materials: their
synthesis-structure-property relationships and applications. Elsevier: London, pp 1–25
111. Zuo S-L, Gao S-Y, Yuan X-G, Xu B-S (2003) Carbonization mechanism of bamboo (phyllostachys) by means of Fourier transform infrared and elemental analysis. J Forestry Res
14(1):75–79
35
90. Liu M, Guo B, Du M, Cai X, Jia D (2007) Properties of halloysite nanotube–epoxy resin
hybrids and the interfacial reactions in the systems. Nanotechnology 18(45):455703
91. Pasbakhsh P, Churchman GJ, Keeling JL (2013) Characterisation of properties of various
halloysites relevant to their use as nanotubes and microfibre fillers. Appl Clay Sci 74:47–57
92. Du M, Guo B, Wan J, Zou Q, Jia D (2010) Effects of halloysite nanotubes on kinetics and
activation energy of non-isothermal crystallization of polypropylene. J Polym Res 17(1):109
93. Ismail H, Salleh S, Ahmad Z (2013) Properties of halloysite nanotubes-filled natural rubber
prepared using different mixing methods. Mater Design 50:790–797
94. Wei W, Minullina R, Abdullayev E, Fakhrullin R, Mills D, Lvov Y (2014) Enhanced efficiency
of antiseptics with sustained release from clay nanotubes. RSC Adv 4(1):488–494
95. Yuan P, Tan D, Aannabi-Bergaya F, Yan W, Fan M, Liu D, He H (2012) Changes in structure,
morphology, porosity, and surface activity of mesoporous halloysite nanotubes under heating.
Clays Clay Miner 60(6):561–753
96. Hassan-Nejad M, Ganster J, Bohn A, Pinnow M, Volkert B (2009) Bio-based nanocomposites
of cellulose acetate and nano-clay with superior mechanical properties. Macromol Symp
280(1):123–129
97. Joo Y, Jeon Y, Lee SU, Sim JH, Ryu J, Lee S, Lee H, Sohn D (2012) Aggregation and
stabilization of carboxylic acid functionalized halloysite nanotubes (HNT-COOH). J Phys
Chem C116(34):18230–18235
98. Liu M, Guo B, Zou Q, Du M, Jia D (2008) Interactions between halloysite nanotubes and 2, 5bis (2-benzoxazolyl) thiophene and their effects on reinforcement of polypropylene/halloysite
nanocomposites. Nanotechnology 19(20):205709
99. Liu M, Guo B, Du M, Lei Y, Jia D (2008) Natural inorganic nanotubes reinforced epoxy resin
nanocomposites. J Polym Res 15(3):205–212
100. Li C, Liu J, Qu X, Guo B, Yang Z (2008) Polymer-modified halloysite composite nanotubes.
J Appl Polym Sci 110(6):3638–3646
101. Haroosh HJ, Dong Y, Chaudhary DS, Ingram GD, Yusa S (2013) Electrospun PLA: PCL
composites embedded with unmodified and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (ASP) modified
halloysite nanotubes (HNT). Appl Phys A 110(2):433–442
102. Riza Erdogan A, Kaygusuz I, Kaynak C (2014) Influences of aminosilanization of halloysite
nanotubes on the mechanical properties of polyamide-6 nanocomposites. Polym Compos
35(7):1350–1361
103. Liu C, Luo YF, Jia ZX, Zhong BC, Li SQ, Guo BC, Jia DM (2011) Enhancement of mechanical
properties of poly (vinyl chloride) with polymethyl methacrylate-grafted halloysite nanotube.
Exp Polym Lett 5(7):591–603
104. Zhang J, Zhang D, Zhang A, Jia Z, Jia D (2013) Poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted halloysite
nanotubes and its epoxy acrylate composites by ultraviolet curing method. J Reinf Plast
Compos 32(10):713–725
105. Yah WO, Takahara A, Lvov YM (2012) Selective modification of halloysite lumen with
octadecylphosphonic acid: new inorganic tubular micelle. JACS 134(3):1853–1859
106. Solomon D (1968) Clay minerals as electron acceptors and/or electron donors in organic
reactions. Clays Clay Miner 16:31–39
107. Liu M, Guo B, Du M, Jia D (2008) The role of interactions between halloysite nanotubes and 2,
2 -(1, 2-ethenediyldi-4, 1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole in halloysite reinforced polypropylene
composites. Polym J 40(11):1087–1093
108. Du M, Guo B, Liu M, Jia D (2007) Formation of reinforcing inorganic network in polymer
via hydrogen bonding self-assembly process. Polym J 39(3):208–212
109. Du M, Guo B, Liu M, Cai X, Jia D (2010) Reinforcing thermoplastics with hydrogen bonding
bridged inorganics. Phys B Condens Matter 405(2):655–662
110. Zhu J, Jia J, Tjong SC (2014) Preparation, structure, and application of carbon
nanotubes/bamboo charcoal composite. In: Tjong SC (ed) Nanocrystalline materials: their
synthesis-structure-property relationships and applications. Elsevier: London, pp 1–25
111. Zuo S-L, Gao S-Y, Yuan X-G, Xu B-S (2003) Carbonization mechanism of bamboo (phyllostachys) by means of Fourier transform infrared and elemental analysis. J Forestry Res
14(1):75–79