4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
173
192. Chen Y, Yang F, Dai Y, Wang W, Chen S (2008) Ni@ Pt core− shell nanoparticles: synthesis,
structural and electrochemical properties. J Phy Chem C 112(5):1645–1649
193. Shao M, Sasaki K, Marinkovic NS, Zhang L, Adzic RR (2007) Synthesis and characterization
of platinum monolayer oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts with Co–Pd core–shell nanoparticle
supports. Electrochem Commun 9(12):2848–2853
194. Sasaki K, Naohara H, Choi Y, Cai Y, Chen W-F, Liu P, Adzic RR (2012) Highly stable
Pt monolayer on PdAu nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nat
Commun 3(1):1–9
195. Zhang H, Watanabe T, Okumura M, Haruta M, Toshima N (2012) Catalytically highly active
top gold atom on palladium nanocluster. Nat Mater 11(1):49–52
196. Mayrhofer KJ, Juhart V, Hartl K, Hanzlik M, Arenz M (2009) Adsorbate-induced surface
segregation for core–shell nanocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(19):3529–3531
197. Tao F, Grass ME, Zhang Y, Butcher DR, Renzas JR, Liu Z, Chung JY, Mun BS, Salmeron
M, Somorjai GA (2008) Reaction-driven restructuring of Rh-Pd and Pt-Pd core-shell
nanoparticles. Science 322(5903):932–934
198. Lee M-H, Wang P-S, Do J-S (2008) Effect of acid treatment of Co rich core–Pt rich shell/C
electrocatalyst on oxygen reduction reaction. J Solid State Electrochem 12(7–8):879–884
199. Lee MH, Do JS (2009) Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction on Corich core-Ptrich shell/C
electrocatalysts. J Power Sources 188(2):353–358
200. Wang D, Xin HL, Hovden R, Wang H, Yu Y, Muller DA, DiSalvo FJ, Abruña HD (2013)
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced
activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Nat Mater 12(1):81
201. Bu L, Zhang N, Guo S, Zhang X, Li J, Yao J, Wu T, Lu G, Ma J-Y, Su D, Huang X (2016)
Biaxially strained PtPb/Pt core/shell nanoplate boosts oxygen reduction catalysis. Science
354(6318):1410–1414
202. Wu J, Yang H (2013) Platinum-based oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Acc Chem Res
46(8):1848–1857
203. Chen C, Kang Y, Huo Z, Zhu Z, Huang W, Xin HL, Snyder JD, Li D, Herron JA, Mavrikakis M
(2014) Highly crystalline multimetallic nanoframes with three-dimensional electrocatalytic
surfaces. Science 343(6177):1339–1343
204. Wang X, Figueroa-Cosme L, Yang X, Luo M, Liu J, Xie Z, Xia Y (2016) Pt-based icosahedral
nanocages: using a combination of 111 facets, twin defects, and ultrathin walls to greatly
enhance their activity toward oxygen reduction. Nano Lett 16(2):1467–1471
205. Tseung A, Dhara S (1974) The reduction of oxygen on platinised Sb doped SnO2 in 85%
phosphoric acid. Electrochim Acta 19(12):845–848
206. Altamirano-Gutiérrez A, Fernández A, Varela FR (2013) Preparation and characterization
of Pt-CeO2 and Pt-Pd electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in the absence and
presence of methanol in alkaline medium. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(28):12657–12666
207. Huang S-Y, Ganesan P, Park S, Popov BN (2009) Development of a titanium dioxidesupported platinum catalyst with ultrahigh stability for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel
cell applications. J Am Chem Soc 131(39):13898–13899
208. Yan Z, Wei W, Xie J, Meng S, Lü X, Zhu J (2013) An ion exchange route to produce
WO3 nanobars as Pt electrocatalyst promoter for oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources
222:218–224
209. Vraˇ car LM, Krstaji´ c N, Radmilovi´ c V, Jakši´ c M (2006) Electrocatalysis by nanoparticles–
oxygen reduction on Ebonex/Pt electrode. J Electroanal Chem 587(1):99–107
210. Babi´ c B, Gulicovski J, Gaji´ c-Krstaji´ c L, Elezovi´ c N, Radmilovi´ c VR, Krstaji´ c N, Vraˇ car
LM (2009) Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium
oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution. J Power Sources 193(1):99–106
211. Shen PK, Xu C (2006) Alcohol oxidation on nanocrystalline oxide Pd/C promoted electrocatalysts. Electrochem Commun 8(1):184–188
212. KangáShen P (2005) The beneficial effect of the addition of tungsten carbides to Pt catalysts
on the oxygen electroreduction. Chem Commun 35:4408–4410
173
192. Chen Y, Yang F, Dai Y, Wang W, Chen S (2008) Ni@ Pt core− shell nanoparticles: synthesis,
structural and electrochemical properties. J Phy Chem C 112(5):1645–1649
193. Shao M, Sasaki K, Marinkovic NS, Zhang L, Adzic RR (2007) Synthesis and characterization
of platinum monolayer oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts with Co–Pd core–shell nanoparticle
supports. Electrochem Commun 9(12):2848–2853
194. Sasaki K, Naohara H, Choi Y, Cai Y, Chen W-F, Liu P, Adzic RR (2012) Highly stable
Pt monolayer on PdAu nanoparticle electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nat
Commun 3(1):1–9
195. Zhang H, Watanabe T, Okumura M, Haruta M, Toshima N (2012) Catalytically highly active
top gold atom on palladium nanocluster. Nat Mater 11(1):49–52
196. Mayrhofer KJ, Juhart V, Hartl K, Hanzlik M, Arenz M (2009) Adsorbate-induced surface
segregation for core–shell nanocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(19):3529–3531
197. Tao F, Grass ME, Zhang Y, Butcher DR, Renzas JR, Liu Z, Chung JY, Mun BS, Salmeron
M, Somorjai GA (2008) Reaction-driven restructuring of Rh-Pd and Pt-Pd core-shell
nanoparticles. Science 322(5903):932–934
198. Lee M-H, Wang P-S, Do J-S (2008) Effect of acid treatment of Co rich core–Pt rich shell/C
electrocatalyst on oxygen reduction reaction. J Solid State Electrochem 12(7–8):879–884
199. Lee MH, Do JS (2009) Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction on Corich core-Ptrich shell/C
electrocatalysts. J Power Sources 188(2):353–358
200. Wang D, Xin HL, Hovden R, Wang H, Yu Y, Muller DA, DiSalvo FJ, Abruña HD (2013)
Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum–cobalt core–shell nanoparticles with enhanced
activity and stability as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Nat Mater 12(1):81
201. Bu L, Zhang N, Guo S, Zhang X, Li J, Yao J, Wu T, Lu G, Ma J-Y, Su D, Huang X (2016)
Biaxially strained PtPb/Pt core/shell nanoplate boosts oxygen reduction catalysis. Science
354(6318):1410–1414
202. Wu J, Yang H (2013) Platinum-based oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. Acc Chem Res
46(8):1848–1857
203. Chen C, Kang Y, Huo Z, Zhu Z, Huang W, Xin HL, Snyder JD, Li D, Herron JA, Mavrikakis M
(2014) Highly crystalline multimetallic nanoframes with three-dimensional electrocatalytic
surfaces. Science 343(6177):1339–1343
204. Wang X, Figueroa-Cosme L, Yang X, Luo M, Liu J, Xie Z, Xia Y (2016) Pt-based icosahedral
nanocages: using a combination of 111 facets, twin defects, and ultrathin walls to greatly
enhance their activity toward oxygen reduction. Nano Lett 16(2):1467–1471
205. Tseung A, Dhara S (1974) The reduction of oxygen on platinised Sb doped SnO2 in 85%
phosphoric acid. Electrochim Acta 19(12):845–848
206. Altamirano-Gutiérrez A, Fernández A, Varela FR (2013) Preparation and characterization
of Pt-CeO2 and Pt-Pd electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in the absence and
presence of methanol in alkaline medium. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(28):12657–12666
207. Huang S-Y, Ganesan P, Park S, Popov BN (2009) Development of a titanium dioxidesupported platinum catalyst with ultrahigh stability for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel
cell applications. J Am Chem Soc 131(39):13898–13899
208. Yan Z, Wei W, Xie J, Meng S, Lü X, Zhu J (2013) An ion exchange route to produce
WO3 nanobars as Pt electrocatalyst promoter for oxygen reduction reaction. J Power Sources
222:218–224
209. Vraˇ car LM, Krstaji´ c N, Radmilovi´ c V, Jakši´ c M (2006) Electrocatalysis by nanoparticles–
oxygen reduction on Ebonex/Pt electrode. J Electroanal Chem 587(1):99–107
210. Babi´ c B, Gulicovski J, Gaji´ c-Krstaji´ c L, Elezovi´ c N, Radmilovi´ c VR, Krstaji´ c N, Vraˇ car
LM (2009) Kinetic study of the hydrogen oxidation reaction on sub-stoichiometric titanium
oxide-supported platinum electrocatalyst in acid solution. J Power Sources 193(1):99–106
211. Shen PK, Xu C (2006) Alcohol oxidation on nanocrystalline oxide Pd/C promoted electrocatalysts. Electrochem Commun 8(1):184–188
212. KangáShen P (2005) The beneficial effect of the addition of tungsten carbides to Pt catalysts
on the oxygen electroreduction. Chem Commun 35:4408–4410