4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
165
22. Vaarmets K, Sepp S, Nerut J, Härk E, Tallo I, Lust E (2013) Electrochemical and physical characterization of Pt-Ru alloy catalyst deposited onto microporous-mesoporous carbon support
derived from Mo 2 C at 600 °C. J Solid State Electrochem 17:1729–1741
23. Chan K-Y, Ding J, Ren J, Cheng S, Tsang KY (2004) Supported mixed metal nanoparticles
as electrocatalysts in low temperature fuel cells. J Mater Chem 14:505–516
24. Chang H, Joo SH, Pak C (2007) Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon for fuel
cell applications. J Mater Chem 17:3078–3088
25. Wang W, Liu YC, Li J, Chen SL (2018) NiFe LDH nanodots anchored on 3D
macro/mesoporous carbon as high-performance ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalyst. J
Mater Chem A 6:14299–14306
26. Chu D, Jiang RZ (2002) Novel electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. Solid State
Ionics 148:591–599
27. Rodriguez NM, Kim M-S, Baker RTK (1994) Carbon nanofibers: a unique catalyst support
medium. J Phys Chem 98:13108–13111
28. Endo M, Kroto HW (1992) Formation of carbon nanofibers. J Phys Chem 96:6941
29. Kaixue W, Yonggang W, Yarong W, Hosono E, Haoshen Z (2009) Mesoporous carbon
nanofibers for supercapacitor application. J Phys Chem C 113:1093–1097
30. Yin J, Qiu Y, Yu J (2013) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers as highly active metal-free
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media. Chem Lett 42:413–415
31. Sebastian D, Garcia RA, Suelves I, Moliner R, Jesus LM, Baglio V, Stassi A, Arico AS
(2012) Enhanced oxygen reduction activity and durability of Pt catalysts supported on carbon
nanofibers. Appl Catal B 115:269–275
32. Zhong R (2013) Cathode oxygen reduction performance of carbon nanofiber groups and their
supported pin catalysts. Master Thesis of East China University of Technology
33. Sui Z (2005) Study on catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of propane with carbon nanofibers.
East China University of Science and Technology
34. Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD, Kohlhaas KA, Kleinhammes A, Jia Y, Wu Y, Nguyen ST,
Ruoff RS (2007) Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated
graphite oxide. Carbon 45:1558–1565
35. Enoki T, Kobayashi Y, Fukui KI (2007) Electronic structures of graphene edges and
nanographene. Int Rev Phys Chem 26:609–645
36. Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6:183–191
37. Mortazavibc B, Madjetd ME, Shahrokhi M, Ahzi S, Zhuang XY, Rabczuk T (2019)
Nanoporous graphene: A 2D semiconductor with anisotropic mechanical, optical and thermal
conduction properties. Carbon 147:377–384
38. Lee J-H, Choi HK, Yang L, Chueng S-TD, Choi J-W, Lee K-B (2018) Nondestructive real-time
monitoring of enhanced stem cell differentiation using a graphene-Au hybrid nanoelectrode
array. Adv Mater, 1802762
39. Novoselov KS, Fal V, Colombo L, Gellert P, Schwab M, Kim K (2012) A roadmap for
graphene. Nature 490:192–200
40. Dikin DA, Stankovich S, Zimney EJ, Piner RD, Dommett GH, Evmenenko G, Nguyen ST,
Ruoff RS (2007) Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper. Nature 448:457–
460
41. Avouris P, Dimitrakopoulos C (2012) Graphene: synthesis and applications. Mater Today
15:86–97
42. Souza AL, Sivaraman G, Hertkorn J, Rodrigo GA, Maria F, Wanderlã LS (2019) Hybrid 2D
nanodevices (graphene/h-BN): selecting NOx gas through the device interface. J Mater Chem
A 7:8905–8911
43. Shao X, Srinivasan A, Ang WK, Anjam K (2018) A high-brightness large-diameter graphene
coated point cathode field emission electron source. Nat Commun 9:1288
44. Wu J, Chen LF, Li SY, Du C, Zhang QZ, Zheng CL, Xu JM, Song KX (2018) Improved field
emission performances for graphene/ZnO nanowires/graphene sandwich composites. Mater
Lett 213:391–393
165
22. Vaarmets K, Sepp S, Nerut J, Härk E, Tallo I, Lust E (2013) Electrochemical and physical characterization of Pt-Ru alloy catalyst deposited onto microporous-mesoporous carbon support
derived from Mo 2 C at 600 °C. J Solid State Electrochem 17:1729–1741
23. Chan K-Y, Ding J, Ren J, Cheng S, Tsang KY (2004) Supported mixed metal nanoparticles
as electrocatalysts in low temperature fuel cells. J Mater Chem 14:505–516
24. Chang H, Joo SH, Pak C (2007) Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon for fuel
cell applications. J Mater Chem 17:3078–3088
25. Wang W, Liu YC, Li J, Chen SL (2018) NiFe LDH nanodots anchored on 3D
macro/mesoporous carbon as high-performance ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalyst. J
Mater Chem A 6:14299–14306
26. Chu D, Jiang RZ (2002) Novel electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. Solid State
Ionics 148:591–599
27. Rodriguez NM, Kim M-S, Baker RTK (1994) Carbon nanofibers: a unique catalyst support
medium. J Phys Chem 98:13108–13111
28. Endo M, Kroto HW (1992) Formation of carbon nanofibers. J Phys Chem 96:6941
29. Kaixue W, Yonggang W, Yarong W, Hosono E, Haoshen Z (2009) Mesoporous carbon
nanofibers for supercapacitor application. J Phys Chem C 113:1093–1097
30. Yin J, Qiu Y, Yu J (2013) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers as highly active metal-free
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media. Chem Lett 42:413–415
31. Sebastian D, Garcia RA, Suelves I, Moliner R, Jesus LM, Baglio V, Stassi A, Arico AS
(2012) Enhanced oxygen reduction activity and durability of Pt catalysts supported on carbon
nanofibers. Appl Catal B 115:269–275
32. Zhong R (2013) Cathode oxygen reduction performance of carbon nanofiber groups and their
supported pin catalysts. Master Thesis of East China University of Technology
33. Sui Z (2005) Study on catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of propane with carbon nanofibers.
East China University of Science and Technology
34. Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD, Kohlhaas KA, Kleinhammes A, Jia Y, Wu Y, Nguyen ST,
Ruoff RS (2007) Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated
graphite oxide. Carbon 45:1558–1565
35. Enoki T, Kobayashi Y, Fukui KI (2007) Electronic structures of graphene edges and
nanographene. Int Rev Phys Chem 26:609–645
36. Geim AK, Novoselov KS (2007) The rise of graphene. Nat Mater 6:183–191
37. Mortazavibc B, Madjetd ME, Shahrokhi M, Ahzi S, Zhuang XY, Rabczuk T (2019)
Nanoporous graphene: A 2D semiconductor with anisotropic mechanical, optical and thermal
conduction properties. Carbon 147:377–384
38. Lee J-H, Choi HK, Yang L, Chueng S-TD, Choi J-W, Lee K-B (2018) Nondestructive real-time
monitoring of enhanced stem cell differentiation using a graphene-Au hybrid nanoelectrode
array. Adv Mater, 1802762
39. Novoselov KS, Fal V, Colombo L, Gellert P, Schwab M, Kim K (2012) A roadmap for
graphene. Nature 490:192–200
40. Dikin DA, Stankovich S, Zimney EJ, Piner RD, Dommett GH, Evmenenko G, Nguyen ST,
Ruoff RS (2007) Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper. Nature 448:457–
460
41. Avouris P, Dimitrakopoulos C (2012) Graphene: synthesis and applications. Mater Today
15:86–97
42. Souza AL, Sivaraman G, Hertkorn J, Rodrigo GA, Maria F, Wanderlã LS (2019) Hybrid 2D
nanodevices (graphene/h-BN): selecting NOx gas through the device interface. J Mater Chem
A 7:8905–8911
43. Shao X, Srinivasan A, Ang WK, Anjam K (2018) A high-brightness large-diameter graphene
coated point cathode field emission electron source. Nat Commun 9:1288
44. Wu J, Chen LF, Li SY, Du C, Zhang QZ, Zheng CL, Xu JM, Song KX (2018) Improved field
emission performances for graphene/ZnO nanowires/graphene sandwich composites. Mater
Lett 213:391–393