164
Y. Li et al.
4. Xie X, Liu J, Li T, Song Y, Wang F (2018) Post-formation copper-nitrogen species on carbon
black: their chemical structures and active sites for oxygen reduction reaction. Che-Eur J
24:9968–9975
5. Planeix J, Coustel N, Coq B, Brotons V, Kumbhar P, Dutartre R, Geneste P, Bernier P, Ajayan
P (1994) Application of carbon nanotubes as supports in heterogeneous catalysis. J Am Chem
Soc 116:7935–7936
6. Peng XW, Zhang L, Chen ZX, Zhong LX, Zhao DK, Chi X, Zhao XX, Li LG, Lu XH, Leng
K, Liu CB, Liu W, Tang W, Loh KP (2019) Hierachically porous carbon plates derived from
wood as bifunctional ORR/OER electrodes. Adv Mater, 1900341
7. Guo YY, Yuan PF, Zhang JN Xia HC, Cheng FY, Zhou MF, Li J, Qiao YY, Mu SC, Xu Q
(2018) Co 2 P-CoN double active centers confined in N-doped carbon nanotube: heterostructural engineering for trifunctional catalysis toward HER, ORR, OER, and Zn-Air batteries
driven water splitting. Adv Funct Mater 1805641
8. Qin Q, Chen LL, Wei T, Wang YM, Liu X (2019) Ni/NiM 2 O 4 (M=Mn or Fe) supported on
N-doped carbon nanotubes as trifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR. OER and HER Catal
Sci Technol 9:1595–1601
9. Li X, Wang H, Yu H, Liu Z, Peng F (2014) An opposite change rule in carbon nanotubes
supported platinum catalyst for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions. J Power
Sourc 260:1–5
10. Arici E, Kaplan BY, Mert AM, Gursel SA, Kinayyigit S (2019) An effective electrocatalyst
based on platinum nanoparticles supported with graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black
hybrid for PEM fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energ 44:14175–14183
11. Martins M, Metin Ö, Šljuki´ c B, Sevim B, Sequeira C, Santos D (2019) PdNi alloy nanoparticles
assembled on cobalt ferrite-carbon black composite as a fuel cell catalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energ
44:14193–14200
12. Muneeb O, Chino I, Saenz A, Haan JL (2019) An ascorbate fuel cell with carbon black
nanoparticles as anode and cathode. J Power Sourc 413:216–221
13. Berber MR, Fujigaya T, Nakashima N (2018) A potential polymer formulation of a
durable carbon-black catalyst with a significant fuel cell performance over a wide operating
temperature range. Mater Today Energy 10:161–168
14. Yılmaz MS, Kaplan BY, Gürsel SA, Metin Ö (2019) Binary CuPt alloy nanoparticles
assembled on reduced graphene oxide-carbon black hybrid as efficient and cost-effective
electrocatalyst for PEMFC. Int J Hydrogen Energ 44:14184–14192
15. Uchida M, Fukuoka Y, Sugawara Y, Eda N, Ohta A (1996) Effects of microstructure of
carbon support in the catalyst layer on the performance of polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. J
Electrochem Soc 143:2245–2252
16. Geping Y, Yuyan S, Jiajun W, Yunzhi G, Pengfei S (2006) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction. J Power
Sourc 161:47–53
17. Cheng W, Mahesh W, Xin W, Tang JM, Haddon RC, Yushan Y (2004) Proton exchange
membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotube based electrodes. Nano Lett 4:345–348
18. Sheng Z, Yuyan S, Geping Y, Yuehe L (2010) Carbon nanotubes decorated with Pt nanoparticles via electrostatic self-assembly: a highly active oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. J Mater
Chem 20:2826–2830
19. Lee J, Kim J, Hyeon T (2006) Recent progress in the synthesis of porous carbon materials.
Adv Mater 18:2073–2094
20. Joo SH, Pak C, You DJ, Lee S-A, Lee HI, Kim JM, Chang H, Seung D (2006) Ordered
mesoporous carbons (OMC) as supports of electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
(DMFC): Effect of carbon precursors of OMC on DMFC performances. Electrochim Acta
52:1618–1626
21. Joo JB, Kim P, Kim W, Kim J, Yi J (2006) Preparation of mesoporous carbon templated by
silica particles for use as a catalyst support in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Catal
Today 111:171–175
Y. Li et al.
4. Xie X, Liu J, Li T, Song Y, Wang F (2018) Post-formation copper-nitrogen species on carbon
black: their chemical structures and active sites for oxygen reduction reaction. Che-Eur J
24:9968–9975
5. Planeix J, Coustel N, Coq B, Brotons V, Kumbhar P, Dutartre R, Geneste P, Bernier P, Ajayan
P (1994) Application of carbon nanotubes as supports in heterogeneous catalysis. J Am Chem
Soc 116:7935–7936
6. Peng XW, Zhang L, Chen ZX, Zhong LX, Zhao DK, Chi X, Zhao XX, Li LG, Lu XH, Leng
K, Liu CB, Liu W, Tang W, Loh KP (2019) Hierachically porous carbon plates derived from
wood as bifunctional ORR/OER electrodes. Adv Mater, 1900341
7. Guo YY, Yuan PF, Zhang JN Xia HC, Cheng FY, Zhou MF, Li J, Qiao YY, Mu SC, Xu Q
(2018) Co 2 P-CoN double active centers confined in N-doped carbon nanotube: heterostructural engineering for trifunctional catalysis toward HER, ORR, OER, and Zn-Air batteries
driven water splitting. Adv Funct Mater 1805641
8. Qin Q, Chen LL, Wei T, Wang YM, Liu X (2019) Ni/NiM 2 O 4 (M=Mn or Fe) supported on
N-doped carbon nanotubes as trifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR. OER and HER Catal
Sci Technol 9:1595–1601
9. Li X, Wang H, Yu H, Liu Z, Peng F (2014) An opposite change rule in carbon nanotubes
supported platinum catalyst for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions. J Power
Sourc 260:1–5
10. Arici E, Kaplan BY, Mert AM, Gursel SA, Kinayyigit S (2019) An effective electrocatalyst
based on platinum nanoparticles supported with graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black
hybrid for PEM fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energ 44:14175–14183
11. Martins M, Metin Ö, Šljuki´ c B, Sevim B, Sequeira C, Santos D (2019) PdNi alloy nanoparticles
assembled on cobalt ferrite-carbon black composite as a fuel cell catalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energ
44:14193–14200
12. Muneeb O, Chino I, Saenz A, Haan JL (2019) An ascorbate fuel cell with carbon black
nanoparticles as anode and cathode. J Power Sourc 413:216–221
13. Berber MR, Fujigaya T, Nakashima N (2018) A potential polymer formulation of a
durable carbon-black catalyst with a significant fuel cell performance over a wide operating
temperature range. Mater Today Energy 10:161–168
14. Yılmaz MS, Kaplan BY, Gürsel SA, Metin Ö (2019) Binary CuPt alloy nanoparticles
assembled on reduced graphene oxide-carbon black hybrid as efficient and cost-effective
electrocatalyst for PEMFC. Int J Hydrogen Energ 44:14184–14192
15. Uchida M, Fukuoka Y, Sugawara Y, Eda N, Ohta A (1996) Effects of microstructure of
carbon support in the catalyst layer on the performance of polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. J
Electrochem Soc 143:2245–2252
16. Geping Y, Yuyan S, Jiajun W, Yunzhi G, Pengfei S (2006) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction. J Power
Sourc 161:47–53
17. Cheng W, Mahesh W, Xin W, Tang JM, Haddon RC, Yushan Y (2004) Proton exchange
membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotube based electrodes. Nano Lett 4:345–348
18. Sheng Z, Yuyan S, Geping Y, Yuehe L (2010) Carbon nanotubes decorated with Pt nanoparticles via electrostatic self-assembly: a highly active oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. J Mater
Chem 20:2826–2830
19. Lee J, Kim J, Hyeon T (2006) Recent progress in the synthesis of porous carbon materials.
Adv Mater 18:2073–2094
20. Joo SH, Pak C, You DJ, Lee S-A, Lee HI, Kim JM, Chang H, Seung D (2006) Ordered
mesoporous carbons (OMC) as supports of electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
(DMFC): Effect of carbon precursors of OMC on DMFC performances. Electrochim Acta
52:1618–1626
21. Joo JB, Kim P, Kim W, Kim J, Yi J (2006) Preparation of mesoporous carbon templated by
silica particles for use as a catalyst support in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Catal
Today 111:171–175