292
N. Kojima and A. Okazawa
Table 6.1 Parameters obtained by fitting the Redfield equation to the subtracted depolarization
rate (λ CT ) between n = 3 and 5 for (n-C n H 2n+1 ) 4 N[Fe II Fe III (dto) 3 ] [5]
T (K)
τ c (μs)
H loc (mT)
60
0
80
5.7
0.40
110
10.6
0.19
Fig. 6.25 Schematic representation of the valence fluctuation between the Fe II and Fe III sites at
the CTPT for (n-C 3 H 7 ) 4 N[Fe II Fe III (dto) 3 ]
where γ μ is the gyromagnetic ratio of muon spin. These parameters at several
temperatures are summarized in Table 6.1 [5].
The frequency of the additional internal field at the muon site induced by the CTPT,
which is given as ν = 1/τ c , is the order of 0.1 MHz as the maximum value at 80 K and
zero at 60 K [5]. The magnitude of H loc is between 0.19 and 0.40 mT, which is larger
than that of nuclear dipole field (~0.1 mT). These results imply the fluctuation of
electron transfer between the Fe
II and Fe
III sites at the CTPT, which is schematically
shown in Fig. 6.25. The time scale of τ c is consistent with the result of the
57 Fe
Mössbauer measurement. The fluctuation of electron transfer between the Fe
II and
Fe
III sites induced by the CTPT for (n-C 3 H 7 ) 4 N[Fe
II Fe
III (dto) 3 ] is responsible for
the anomalous drop with thermal hysteresis in the electrical resistivity at the CTPT.
6.3.5 Size Effect of Intercalated Cation on the Charge
Transfer Phase Transition and Ferromagnetism
for A[Fe II Fe III (dto) 3 ]
Figure 6.26 shows the
57 Fe Mössbauer spectra at 200, 77 and 4 K for (nC n H 2n+1 ) 4 N[Fe
II Fe
III (dto) 3 ] (n = 3–6) [50]. At 200 K, the line profiles of all the
complexes are quite similar to each other, where two quadrupole doublets (A and
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