198
W. Li et al.
2. Q/SY: 1364-2011. Technical guide for hazard and operability analysis (2011)
3. AQ/T: 3049-2013. Hazard and operability analysis (HAZOP analysis) application guidelines
(2013)
4. Wei, W., Lin, B., Zhai, C.: Investigation of severe accidents by hazard and operability study.
China Saf. Sci. J. 16(3), 119–123 (2006)
5. Liu, G.: The application of HAZOP of LOPA in oil field fired tube heater. Saf. Health Environ.
13(9), 39–42 (2013)
6. Cao, X., Zhang, W., Shi, T.: Application of LOPA and HAZOP analysis methods in longdistance pipeline. Contemp. Chem. Ind. 45(8), 1917–1920 (2016)
7. Xu, C.: The application of LOPA in oil pipeline. Instrum. Stand. Metrol. 2016(4), 13–15
(2016). Chapter 54
8. Li, N.: Layers of protection analysis (LOPA) method and application of risk analysis. Chem.
Eng. Oil Gas 42(6), 663–666 (2013)
9. Young, G.G., Crowe, S.G.: Modifying LOPA for improved performance. In: ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition (2006)
10. Li, H., Jiang, N., Zhang, J., et al.: HAZOP & LOPA based method and its application for
risk assessment in the boiler water treatment system. Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog. 34(2), 576–580
(2015)
11. Shen, Yu.: Integration studies on risk assessment techniques of HAZOP and LOPA. Saf.
Health Environ. 14(11), 40–44 (2014)
12. Cui, Y., Yang, J., Liu, W.: Study and application of the semi-quantitative risk assessment
method based on HAZOP and LOPA. Saf. Environ. Eng. 21(3), 98–102 (2014)
13. Gao, C., Shi, T., Cao, X.: Research on the application of HAZOP in combination with LOPA.
Xinjiang Oil Gas 12(1), 96–98 (2016)
14. Zhu, C., Jiang, J., Yuan, X.: Discussion on layer of protection analysis methodology. Ind. Saf.
Environ. Prot. 39(11), 39–41 (2013)
15. Lv, P., Wang, J., Jing, X., et al.: HAZOP and LOPA joint analysis in the hydro cracking unit.
Saf. Health Environ. 16(9), 36–39 (2016)
16. Tian, H., Guangtao, Yu., Pang, X.: Application of HAZOP-LOPA method at oil and gas
pipeline station. Petrochem. Saf. Environ. Prot. Technol. 31(5), 14–16 (2015)
17. Guosheng Ai, Yu., Wang, Y.G., et al.: Comprehensive application of HAZOP, LOPA and
SIL in risk grading evaluation of oil and gas processing plant. Petrochem. Ind. Technol. 12,
251–253 (2016)
18. Redmill, F., Chudleigh, M., Catmur, J.: System safety: HAZOP and software HAZOP. Ind.
Manag. Data Syst. 10(1), 140 (2019)
19. Venkatasubramanian, V., Zhao, J., Viswanathan, S.: Intelligent systems for HAZOP analysis
of complex process plants. Comput. Chem. Eng. 24(9–10), 2291–2302 (2020)
W. Li et al.
2. Q/SY: 1364-2011. Technical guide for hazard and operability analysis (2011)
3. AQ/T: 3049-2013. Hazard and operability analysis (HAZOP analysis) application guidelines
(2013)
4. Wei, W., Lin, B., Zhai, C.: Investigation of severe accidents by hazard and operability study.
China Saf. Sci. J. 16(3), 119–123 (2006)
5. Liu, G.: The application of HAZOP of LOPA in oil field fired tube heater. Saf. Health Environ.
13(9), 39–42 (2013)
6. Cao, X., Zhang, W., Shi, T.: Application of LOPA and HAZOP analysis methods in longdistance pipeline. Contemp. Chem. Ind. 45(8), 1917–1920 (2016)
7. Xu, C.: The application of LOPA in oil pipeline. Instrum. Stand. Metrol. 2016(4), 13–15
(2016). Chapter 54
8. Li, N.: Layers of protection analysis (LOPA) method and application of risk analysis. Chem.
Eng. Oil Gas 42(6), 663–666 (2013)
9. Young, G.G., Crowe, S.G.: Modifying LOPA for improved performance. In: ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition (2006)
10. Li, H., Jiang, N., Zhang, J., et al.: HAZOP & LOPA based method and its application for
risk assessment in the boiler water treatment system. Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog. 34(2), 576–580
(2015)
11. Shen, Yu.: Integration studies on risk assessment techniques of HAZOP and LOPA. Saf.
Health Environ. 14(11), 40–44 (2014)
12. Cui, Y., Yang, J., Liu, W.: Study and application of the semi-quantitative risk assessment
method based on HAZOP and LOPA. Saf. Environ. Eng. 21(3), 98–102 (2014)
13. Gao, C., Shi, T., Cao, X.: Research on the application of HAZOP in combination with LOPA.
Xinjiang Oil Gas 12(1), 96–98 (2016)
14. Zhu, C., Jiang, J., Yuan, X.: Discussion on layer of protection analysis methodology. Ind. Saf.
Environ. Prot. 39(11), 39–41 (2013)
15. Lv, P., Wang, J., Jing, X., et al.: HAZOP and LOPA joint analysis in the hydro cracking unit.
Saf. Health Environ. 16(9), 36–39 (2016)
16. Tian, H., Guangtao, Yu., Pang, X.: Application of HAZOP-LOPA method at oil and gas
pipeline station. Petrochem. Saf. Environ. Prot. Technol. 31(5), 14–16 (2015)
17. Guosheng Ai, Yu., Wang, Y.G., et al.: Comprehensive application of HAZOP, LOPA and
SIL in risk grading evaluation of oil and gas processing plant. Petrochem. Ind. Technol. 12,
251–253 (2016)
18. Redmill, F., Chudleigh, M., Catmur, J.: System safety: HAZOP and software HAZOP. Ind.
Manag. Data Syst. 10(1), 140 (2019)
19. Venkatasubramanian, V., Zhao, J., Viswanathan, S.: Intelligent systems for HAZOP analysis
of complex process plants. Comput. Chem. Eng. 24(9–10), 2291–2302 (2020)