194
D. Markauskas and H. Kruggel-Emden
26. Kruggel-Emden, H., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A study on the validity of the multisphere Discrete Element Method. Powder Technol. 188(2), 153–165 (2008)
27. Markauskas, D., Kaˇ cianauskas, R.: Investigation of rice grain flow by multi-sphere particle
model with rolling resistance. Granular Matter 13(2), 143–148 (2011)
28. Munjiza, A., Latham, J.P., John, N.W.M.: 3D dynamics of discrete element systems comprising irregular discrete elements—integration solution for finite rotations in 3D. Int. J. Numer.
Meth. Eng. 56(1), 35–55 (2003)
29. Elskamp, F., Kruggel-Emden, H.: DEM simulations of screening processes under the influence
of moisture. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 136, 593–609 (2018)
30. Elskamp, F., Kruggel-Emden, H., Hennig, M., Teipel, U.: A strategy to determine DEM
parameters for spherical and non-spherical particles. Granular Matter 19(3), 46 (2017)
31. Kruggel-Emden, H., Simsek, E., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: Review and extension of
normal force models for the Discrete Element Method. Powder Technol. 171(3), 157–173
(2007)
32. Di Renzo, A., Di Maio, F.P.: Comparison of contact-force models for the simulation of
collisions in DEM-based granular flow codes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 59(3), 525–541 (2004)
33. Kruggel-Emden, H., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A study on tangential force laws applicable to the
discrete element method (DEM) for materials with viscoelastic or plastic behavior. Chem.
Eng. Sci. 63(6), 1523–1541 (2008)
34. Kruggel-Emden, H., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A numerical study on the sensitivity of
the discrete element method for hopper discharge. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 131(3), 031211
(2009)
35. Cleary, P.W., Sawley, M.L.: DEM modelling of industrial granular flows: 3D case studies and
the effect of particle shape on hopper discharge. Appl. Math. Model. 26(2), 89–111 (2002)
36. Höhner, D., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: Experimental and numerical investigation on the influence
of particle shape and shape approximation on hopper discharge using the discrete element
method. Powder Technol. 235, 614–627 (2013)
37. Di Renzo, A., Di Maio, F.P.: An improved integral non-linear model for the contact of particles
in distinct element simulations. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 1303–1312 (2005)
38. Ge, W., Wang, L., Xu, J., Chen, F., Zhou, G., Lu, L., Chang, Q., Li, J.: Discrete simulation
of granular and particle-fluid flows: from fundamental study to engineering application. Rev.
Chem. Eng. 33(6), 551–623 (2017)
39. Rabinovich, Y.I., Esayanur, M.S., Moudgil, B.M.: Capillary forces between two spheres with
a fixed volume liquid bridge: theory and experiment. Langmuir 21(24), 10992–10997 (2005)
40. Willett, C.D., Adams, M.J., Johnson, S.A., Seville, J.P.K.: Capillary bridges between two
spherical bodies. Langmuir 16(10), 9396–9405 (2000)
41. Weigert, T., Ripperger, S.: Calculation of the Liquid bridge volume and bulk saturation from
the half-filling angle. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 16(5), 238–242 (1999)
42. Adams, M.J., Perchard, V.: The cohesive forces between particles with interstitial liquid. Int.
Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. 91, 147–160 (1985)
43. Goldman, A.J., Cox, R.G., Brenner, H.: Slow viscous motion of a sphere parall to a plane
wall—I Motion through a quiescent fluid. Chem. Eng. Sci. 22(4), 653–660 (1967)
44. Pitois, O., Moucheront, P., Chateau, X.: Liquid bridge between two moving spheres: an
experimental study of viscosity effects. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 231, 26–31 (2000)
45. Pitois, O., Moucheront, P., Chateau, X.: Rupture energy of a pendular liquid bridge. Eur. Phys.
J. B 23, 79–86 (2001)
46. Pepin, X., Rossetti, D., Iveson, S.M., Simons, S.J.R.: Modeling the evolution and rupture of
pendular liquid bridges in the presence of large wetting hysteresis. J. Colloid Interface Sci.
232, 289–297 (2000)
47. Shi, D., McCarthy, J.J.: Numerical simulation of liquid transfer between particles. Powder
Technol. 184, 64–75 (2008)
48. Lian, G., Thornton, C., Adams, M.J.: A theoretical study of the liquid bridge forces between
two rigid spherical bodies. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 161, 138–147 (1993)
D. Markauskas and H. Kruggel-Emden
26. Kruggel-Emden, H., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A study on the validity of the multisphere Discrete Element Method. Powder Technol. 188(2), 153–165 (2008)
27. Markauskas, D., Kaˇ cianauskas, R.: Investigation of rice grain flow by multi-sphere particle
model with rolling resistance. Granular Matter 13(2), 143–148 (2011)
28. Munjiza, A., Latham, J.P., John, N.W.M.: 3D dynamics of discrete element systems comprising irregular discrete elements—integration solution for finite rotations in 3D. Int. J. Numer.
Meth. Eng. 56(1), 35–55 (2003)
29. Elskamp, F., Kruggel-Emden, H.: DEM simulations of screening processes under the influence
of moisture. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 136, 593–609 (2018)
30. Elskamp, F., Kruggel-Emden, H., Hennig, M., Teipel, U.: A strategy to determine DEM
parameters for spherical and non-spherical particles. Granular Matter 19(3), 46 (2017)
31. Kruggel-Emden, H., Simsek, E., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: Review and extension of
normal force models for the Discrete Element Method. Powder Technol. 171(3), 157–173
(2007)
32. Di Renzo, A., Di Maio, F.P.: Comparison of contact-force models for the simulation of
collisions in DEM-based granular flow codes. Chem. Eng. Sci. 59(3), 525–541 (2004)
33. Kruggel-Emden, H., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A study on tangential force laws applicable to the
discrete element method (DEM) for materials with viscoelastic or plastic behavior. Chem.
Eng. Sci. 63(6), 1523–1541 (2008)
34. Kruggel-Emden, H., Rickelt, S., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: A numerical study on the sensitivity of
the discrete element method for hopper discharge. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 131(3), 031211
(2009)
35. Cleary, P.W., Sawley, M.L.: DEM modelling of industrial granular flows: 3D case studies and
the effect of particle shape on hopper discharge. Appl. Math. Model. 26(2), 89–111 (2002)
36. Höhner, D., Wirtz, S., Scherer, V.: Experimental and numerical investigation on the influence
of particle shape and shape approximation on hopper discharge using the discrete element
method. Powder Technol. 235, 614–627 (2013)
37. Di Renzo, A., Di Maio, F.P.: An improved integral non-linear model for the contact of particles
in distinct element simulations. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 1303–1312 (2005)
38. Ge, W., Wang, L., Xu, J., Chen, F., Zhou, G., Lu, L., Chang, Q., Li, J.: Discrete simulation
of granular and particle-fluid flows: from fundamental study to engineering application. Rev.
Chem. Eng. 33(6), 551–623 (2017)
39. Rabinovich, Y.I., Esayanur, M.S., Moudgil, B.M.: Capillary forces between two spheres with
a fixed volume liquid bridge: theory and experiment. Langmuir 21(24), 10992–10997 (2005)
40. Willett, C.D., Adams, M.J., Johnson, S.A., Seville, J.P.K.: Capillary bridges between two
spherical bodies. Langmuir 16(10), 9396–9405 (2000)
41. Weigert, T., Ripperger, S.: Calculation of the Liquid bridge volume and bulk saturation from
the half-filling angle. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 16(5), 238–242 (1999)
42. Adams, M.J., Perchard, V.: The cohesive forces between particles with interstitial liquid. Int.
Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. 91, 147–160 (1985)
43. Goldman, A.J., Cox, R.G., Brenner, H.: Slow viscous motion of a sphere parall to a plane
wall—I Motion through a quiescent fluid. Chem. Eng. Sci. 22(4), 653–660 (1967)
44. Pitois, O., Moucheront, P., Chateau, X.: Liquid bridge between two moving spheres: an
experimental study of viscosity effects. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 231, 26–31 (2000)
45. Pitois, O., Moucheront, P., Chateau, X.: Rupture energy of a pendular liquid bridge. Eur. Phys.
J. B 23, 79–86 (2001)
46. Pepin, X., Rossetti, D., Iveson, S.M., Simons, S.J.R.: Modeling the evolution and rupture of
pendular liquid bridges in the presence of large wetting hysteresis. J. Colloid Interface Sci.
232, 289–297 (2000)
47. Shi, D., McCarthy, J.J.: Numerical simulation of liquid transfer between particles. Powder
Technol. 184, 64–75 (2008)
48. Lian, G., Thornton, C., Adams, M.J.: A theoretical study of the liquid bridge forces between
two rigid spherical bodies. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 161, 138–147 (1993)