78
3 Gas Hydrates
isobutane hydrate, as determined by a heat-flow calorimeter. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 18, 915–921
(1986)
20. Y.P. Handa, Calorimetric determinations of the compositions, enthalpies of dissociation, and
heat-capacities in the range 85 to 270-K for clathrate hydrates of xenon and krypton. J. Chem.
Thermodyn. 18, 891–902 (1986)
21. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, Thermal conductivity of methane hydrate formed from sodium dodecyl
sulfate solution. J. Chem. Eng. Data 49, 1479–1482 (2004)
22. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, Measuring and modeling thermal conductivity of gas hydrate-bearing
sand. J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth 110 (2005)
23. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, D.Q. Liang, Z.P. Feng, Measurements of gas hydrate composition and
its thermal conductivity. Chin. J. Geophys.-Chin. Ed. 48, 1125–1131 (2005)
24. R.G. Ross, P. Andersson, Clathrate and other solid-phases in the tetrahydrofuran-water
system—thermal-conductivity and heat-capacity under pressure. Can. J. Chem. (Revue
Canadienne De Chimie) 60, 881–892 (1982)
25. R.G. Ross, P. Andersson, G. Backstrom, Unusual PT dependence of thermal-conductivity for
a clathrate hydrate. Nature 290, 322–323 (1981)
26. J.G. Cook, D.G. Leaist, An exploratory-study of the thermal-conductivity of methane hydrate.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 397–399 (1983)
27. J.S. Tse, M.A. White, Origin of glassy crystalline behavior in the thermal-properties of clathrate
hydrates—a thermal-conductivity study of tetrahydrofuran hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5006–
5011 (1988)
28. Y.P. Handa, J.G. Cook, Thermal-conductivity of xenon hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 6327–6328
(1987)
29. J.S. Tse, Thermal-expansion of structure-H clathrate hydrates. J. Incl. Phenom. Mol. Recognit.
Chem. 8, 25–32 (1990)
30. J.S. Tse, W.R. McKinnon, M. Marchi, Thermal-expansion of structure-I ethylene-oxide
hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 4188–4193 (1987)
31. T. Ikeda, S. Mae, O. Yamamuro, T. Matsuo, S. Ikeda, R.M. Ibberson, Distortion of host lattice
in clathrate hydrate as a function of guest molecule and temperature. J. Phys. Chem. A 104,
10623–10630 (2000)
32. T. Ikeda, O. Yamamuro, T. Matsuo, K. Mori, S. Torii, T. Kamiyama, F. Izumi, S. Ikeda, S.
Mae, Neutron diffraction study of carbon dioxide clathrate hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 60,
1527–1529 (1999)
33. H. Tanaka, Y. Tamai, K. Koga, Large thermal expansivity of clathrate hydrates. J. Phys. Chem.
B 101, 6560–6565 (1997)
34. C.J. Rawn, A.J. Rondinone, B.C. Chakoumakos, S. Circone, L.A. Stern, S.H. Kirby, Y. Ishii,
Neutron powder diffraction studies as a function of temperature of structure II hydrate formed
from propane. Can. J. Phys. 81, 431–438 (2003)
35. S. Circone, L.A. Stern, S.H. Kirby, W.B. Durham, B.C. Chakoumakos, C.J. Rawn, A.J. Rondinone, Y. Ishii, CO(2) hydrate: synthesis, composition, structure, dissociation behavior, and a
comparison to structure I CH(4) hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 5529–5539 (2003)
36. K.A. Udachin, C.I. Ratcliffe, J.A. Ripmeester, Structure, composition, and thermal expansion
of CO2 hydrate from single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. J. Phys. Chem. B 105,
4200–4204 (2001)
37. H. Shimizu, T. Kumazaki, T. Kume, S. Sasaki, Elasticity of single-crystal methane hydrate at
high pressure. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002)
38. M.B. Helgerud, W.F. Waite, S.H. Kirby, A. Nur, Measured temperature and pressure dependence of V-p and V-s in compacted, polycrystalline sI methane and sII methane-ethane hydrate.
Can. J. Phys. 81, 47–53 (2003)
39. E. Whalley, Speed of longitudinal sound in clathrate hydrates. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 2539–2542
(1980)
40. B.L. Whiffen, H. Kiefte, M.J. Clouter, Determination of acoustic velocities in xenon and
methane hydrates by Brillouin spectroscopy. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 645–648 (1982)
3 Gas Hydrates
isobutane hydrate, as determined by a heat-flow calorimeter. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 18, 915–921
(1986)
20. Y.P. Handa, Calorimetric determinations of the compositions, enthalpies of dissociation, and
heat-capacities in the range 85 to 270-K for clathrate hydrates of xenon and krypton. J. Chem.
Thermodyn. 18, 891–902 (1986)
21. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, Thermal conductivity of methane hydrate formed from sodium dodecyl
sulfate solution. J. Chem. Eng. Data 49, 1479–1482 (2004)
22. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, Measuring and modeling thermal conductivity of gas hydrate-bearing
sand. J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth 110 (2005)
23. D.Z. Huang, S.S. Fan, D.Q. Liang, Z.P. Feng, Measurements of gas hydrate composition and
its thermal conductivity. Chin. J. Geophys.-Chin. Ed. 48, 1125–1131 (2005)
24. R.G. Ross, P. Andersson, Clathrate and other solid-phases in the tetrahydrofuran-water
system—thermal-conductivity and heat-capacity under pressure. Can. J. Chem. (Revue
Canadienne De Chimie) 60, 881–892 (1982)
25. R.G. Ross, P. Andersson, G. Backstrom, Unusual PT dependence of thermal-conductivity for
a clathrate hydrate. Nature 290, 322–323 (1981)
26. J.G. Cook, D.G. Leaist, An exploratory-study of the thermal-conductivity of methane hydrate.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 397–399 (1983)
27. J.S. Tse, M.A. White, Origin of glassy crystalline behavior in the thermal-properties of clathrate
hydrates—a thermal-conductivity study of tetrahydrofuran hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5006–
5011 (1988)
28. Y.P. Handa, J.G. Cook, Thermal-conductivity of xenon hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 6327–6328
(1987)
29. J.S. Tse, Thermal-expansion of structure-H clathrate hydrates. J. Incl. Phenom. Mol. Recognit.
Chem. 8, 25–32 (1990)
30. J.S. Tse, W.R. McKinnon, M. Marchi, Thermal-expansion of structure-I ethylene-oxide
hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 4188–4193 (1987)
31. T. Ikeda, S. Mae, O. Yamamuro, T. Matsuo, S. Ikeda, R.M. Ibberson, Distortion of host lattice
in clathrate hydrate as a function of guest molecule and temperature. J. Phys. Chem. A 104,
10623–10630 (2000)
32. T. Ikeda, O. Yamamuro, T. Matsuo, K. Mori, S. Torii, T. Kamiyama, F. Izumi, S. Ikeda, S.
Mae, Neutron diffraction study of carbon dioxide clathrate hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 60,
1527–1529 (1999)
33. H. Tanaka, Y. Tamai, K. Koga, Large thermal expansivity of clathrate hydrates. J. Phys. Chem.
B 101, 6560–6565 (1997)
34. C.J. Rawn, A.J. Rondinone, B.C. Chakoumakos, S. Circone, L.A. Stern, S.H. Kirby, Y. Ishii,
Neutron powder diffraction studies as a function of temperature of structure II hydrate formed
from propane. Can. J. Phys. 81, 431–438 (2003)
35. S. Circone, L.A. Stern, S.H. Kirby, W.B. Durham, B.C. Chakoumakos, C.J. Rawn, A.J. Rondinone, Y. Ishii, CO(2) hydrate: synthesis, composition, structure, dissociation behavior, and a
comparison to structure I CH(4) hydrate. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 5529–5539 (2003)
36. K.A. Udachin, C.I. Ratcliffe, J.A. Ripmeester, Structure, composition, and thermal expansion
of CO2 hydrate from single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. J. Phys. Chem. B 105,
4200–4204 (2001)
37. H. Shimizu, T. Kumazaki, T. Kume, S. Sasaki, Elasticity of single-crystal methane hydrate at
high pressure. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002)
38. M.B. Helgerud, W.F. Waite, S.H. Kirby, A. Nur, Measured temperature and pressure dependence of V-p and V-s in compacted, polycrystalline sI methane and sII methane-ethane hydrate.
Can. J. Phys. 81, 47–53 (2003)
39. E. Whalley, Speed of longitudinal sound in clathrate hydrates. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 2539–2542
(1980)
40. B.L. Whiffen, H. Kiefte, M.J. Clouter, Determination of acoustic velocities in xenon and
methane hydrates by Brillouin spectroscopy. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 645–648 (1982)