Index
A
Acoustic emission, 269, 271, 272, 280
Acoustic signal, 313, 331, 339–343, 345
Additive manufacturing, 282
Aerospace, 41, 51, 62, 63, 66, 72–74, 80, 82
Aerospace industry, 7
Allotropic phase transformation, 204
Aluminum alloys, 7, 8, 14, 16
Analytical modelling, 105, 126
Arc forces, 313, 327, 363
Arc sound, 271
Arc welding, 231–233, 249
Augmented reality, 279
Automation in welding, 254, 255
Automobile, 41, 42, 63, 64, 66, 70, 72–74,
80, 82
Automobile industry, 34
Aviation industry, 14, 32
Axial force, 41, 45, 52, 54–58, 69, 76, 78, 81
B
Big data analytics, 280
C
Cellular automata modeling, 120
Channeling, 131, 147, 148, 151, 157, 158
Circular welding, 19, 22, 23
Cloud computing, 278, 279
Conductivity of heat, 328
Copper alloys, 16
Corrosion, 168, 170, 171, 175, 176
Cyber-physical system, 259, 260, 275, 278,
285, 291
Cyber security, 278
D
Decentralization, 276, 288
Defect, 132, 133, 139, 140, 143–148, 157
Defects in welding, 94
Digital tools, 253, 255, 261, 262, 274, 277,
292
Digital twin, 279
Direct monitoring, 265, 267, 269, 274, 289
Dissimilar materials, 6, 194, 211
Dissimilar metals, 167–169, 171–174, 176–
182, 185
Distortion, 1, 2, 6, 15, 17, 28, 33
Duplex stainless steels, 313, 346, 348, 352–
354, 356, 363, 365
E
Ejection hole, 7, 22, 24
Electric Resistance Welding (ERW), 234,
235, 249
Electrode geometry, 317, 322, 363
Electron Beam Welding (EBW), 169, 172,
178
Electronics, 41, 64, 68, 73, 81, 82
Energy efficiency, 6
Environmentally friendly, 6
Exit hole, 7, 15, 24, 25
Explosive Welding (EW), 211, 224
F
Fabrication of tubes, 237, 238
Fatigue, 369–371, 373, 375–380, 382, 383
Fatigue damage, 369, 379, 380, 383
Fatigue life, 6, 8, 34
Fatigue testing, 375, 378, 380, 383
Features, 11–15, 29
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
J. P. Davim (ed.), Welding Technology, Materials Forming, Machining
and Tribology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63986-0
419
A
Acoustic emission, 269, 271, 272, 280
Acoustic signal, 313, 331, 339–343, 345
Additive manufacturing, 282
Aerospace, 41, 51, 62, 63, 66, 72–74, 80, 82
Aerospace industry, 7
Allotropic phase transformation, 204
Aluminum alloys, 7, 8, 14, 16
Analytical modelling, 105, 126
Arc forces, 313, 327, 363
Arc sound, 271
Arc welding, 231–233, 249
Augmented reality, 279
Automation in welding, 254, 255
Automobile, 41, 42, 63, 64, 66, 70, 72–74,
80, 82
Automobile industry, 34
Aviation industry, 14, 32
Axial force, 41, 45, 52, 54–58, 69, 76, 78, 81
B
Big data analytics, 280
C
Cellular automata modeling, 120
Channeling, 131, 147, 148, 151, 157, 158
Circular welding, 19, 22, 23
Cloud computing, 278, 279
Conductivity of heat, 328
Copper alloys, 16
Corrosion, 168, 170, 171, 175, 176
Cyber-physical system, 259, 260, 275, 278,
285, 291
Cyber security, 278
D
Decentralization, 276, 288
Defect, 132, 133, 139, 140, 143–148, 157
Defects in welding, 94
Digital tools, 253, 255, 261, 262, 274, 277,
292
Digital twin, 279
Direct monitoring, 265, 267, 269, 274, 289
Dissimilar materials, 6, 194, 211
Dissimilar metals, 167–169, 171–174, 176–
182, 185
Distortion, 1, 2, 6, 15, 17, 28, 33
Duplex stainless steels, 313, 346, 348, 352–
354, 356, 363, 365
E
Ejection hole, 7, 22, 24
Electric Resistance Welding (ERW), 234,
235, 249
Electrode geometry, 317, 322, 363
Electron Beam Welding (EBW), 169, 172,
178
Electronics, 41, 64, 68, 73, 81, 82
Energy efficiency, 6
Environmentally friendly, 6
Exit hole, 7, 15, 24, 25
Explosive Welding (EW), 211, 224
F
Fabrication of tubes, 237, 238
Fatigue, 369–371, 373, 375–380, 382, 383
Fatigue damage, 369, 379, 380, 383
Fatigue life, 6, 8, 34
Fatigue testing, 375, 378, 380, 383
Features, 11–15, 29
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
J. P. Davim (ed.), Welding Technology, Materials Forming, Machining
and Tribology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63986-0
419