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B. Esposito, The FTU Team, Dynamic and frequency behavior of the MARFE instability in
FTU. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 808–812 (2017)
6. A.V. Chankin, On the poloidal localization and stability of multi-faceted asymmetric radiation
from the edge (MARFE). Phys. Plasmas 11, 1484–1482 (2004)
7. D.R. Baker, R.T. Snider, M. Nagami, Observations of cold high-density plasma near Doublet III
limiter. Nucl. Fusion 22, 807–811 (1982)
8. F.P. Boody, C.E. Bush, S.S. Medley, H.K. Park, J.F. Schivell, Phenomenology of MARFE in
TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 196–200 (1987)
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experiment, and predictions for future devices. Fusion Sci. Technol. 52, 29–67 (2006)
11. M. Asif, The Hefei Tokamak-7 Team, The phenomenon of multifaceted asymmetric radiation
from the edge with new graphite limiters in Hefei Tokamak-7. Plasma Devices Oper. 15, 27–32
(2007)
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B. Pégorié, F. Clairet, J. Bucalossi, Y. Corre, J.L. Ségui, Bifurcation to a stable MARFE in
Tore Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S334–S337 (2013)
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S. Sakakibara, J. Miyazawa, K. Kawahata, N. Ohyabu, H. Yamada, O. Kaneko, A. Komori,
LHD Experimental Group, Multifaceted asymmetric radiation from the edge-like asymmetric
radiative collapse of density limited plasmas in the Large Helical Device. Phys. Plasmas 8,
3861–3864 (2001)
14. U. Wenzel, C. Biedermann, G. Kocsis, T. Szepesi, B.D. Blackwell, S. Klose, J. Knauer,
M. Krychowiak, L. Stephey, O. Schmitz, J. Harris, R. König, T.S. Pedersen, The W7-X
Team, Observation of Marfes in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator with inboard limiters. Nucl.
Fusion 58, 096025 (2018)
15. M. Greenwald, Density limit in toroidal plasmas. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, R27–R80
(2002)
16. P.C. de Vries, J. Rapp, F.C. Schüller, M.Z. Tokar, Influence of recycling on the density limit in
TEXTOR-94. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3519–3522 (1998)
17. B. Lipschultz, J.L. Terry, C. Boswell, A. Hubbard, B. LaBombard, D.A. Pappas, Ultrahigh
densities and volume recombination inside the separatrix of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 81, 1007–1010 (1998)
18. A.N. Simakov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Ionization-recombination instability and multifaceted
asymmetric radiation from the edge in magnetic fusion devices. Phys. Plasmas 7, 850–856
(2000)
19. D.K. Morozov, J.J.E. Herrera, Slow thermal waves in impurity seeded radiative plasmas. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 76, 760–763 (1996)
20. R.D. Smirnov, A.S. Kukushkin, S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, T.D. Rognlien, Impurityinduced divertor plasma oscillations. Phys. Plasmas 23, 012503 (2016)
21. J.D. Strachan, F.P. Boody, C.E. Bush, S.A. Cohen, B. Grek, L. Grisham, F.C. Jobes,
D.W. Johnson, D.K. Mansfield, S.S. Medley, W. Morris, H.K. Park, J.F. Schivell, G. Taylor,
K.L. Wong, S. Yoshikawa, M.C. Zarnstorff, S.J. Zweben, Experimental results from detached
plasmas in TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 186–190 (1987)
22. F. Alladio, R. Bartiromo, B. Casali, P. Buratti, F. De Marco, M. De Pretis, R. Giannella,
M. Grolli, L. Pieroni, A. Tanga, A. Tuccillo, O. Tudisso, The regime of enhanced particle
recycling in high density tokamak discharges in the Frascati Torus. Phys. Lett. A 90, 405–409
(1982)
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253
2429–2433 (1987)
4. B. Meerson, Nonlinear dynamics of radiative condensations in optically thin plasmas. Rev.
Mod. Phys. 68, 215–257 (1996)
5. C. Mazzotta, G. Spizzo, G. Pucella, E. Giovannozzi, O. Tudisco, G. Apruzzese, W. Bin,
B. Esposito, The FTU Team, Dynamic and frequency behavior of the MARFE instability in
FTU. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 808–812 (2017)
6. A.V. Chankin, On the poloidal localization and stability of multi-faceted asymmetric radiation
from the edge (MARFE). Phys. Plasmas 11, 1484–1482 (2004)
7. D.R. Baker, R.T. Snider, M. Nagami, Observations of cold high-density plasma near Doublet III
limiter. Nucl. Fusion 22, 807–811 (1982)
8. F.P. Boody, C.E. Bush, S.S. Medley, H.K. Park, J.F. Schivell, Phenomenology of MARFE in
TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 196–200 (1987)
9. B. Lipschultz, Review of MARFE phenomena in tokamaks. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 15–25
(1987)
10. W.M. Stacey, A survey of thermal instabilities in tokamak plasmas: theory, comparison with
experiment, and predictions for future devices. Fusion Sci. Technol. 52, 29–67 (2006)
11. M. Asif, The Hefei Tokamak-7 Team, The phenomenon of multifaceted asymmetric radiation
from the edge with new graphite limiters in Hefei Tokamak-7. Plasma Devices Oper. 15, 27–32
(2007)
12. R. Dachicourt, P. Monier-Garbet, C. Gil, R. Guirlet, P. Tamain, O. Meyer, P. Devinck,
B. Pégorié, F. Clairet, J. Bucalossi, Y. Corre, J.L. Ségui, Bifurcation to a stable MARFE in
Tore Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 438, S334–S337 (2013)
13. B.J. Peterson, Y. Xu, S. Sudo, T. Tokuzawa, K. Tanaka, M. Osakabe, S. Morita, M. Goto,
S. Sakakibara, J. Miyazawa, K. Kawahata, N. Ohyabu, H. Yamada, O. Kaneko, A. Komori,
LHD Experimental Group, Multifaceted asymmetric radiation from the edge-like asymmetric
radiative collapse of density limited plasmas in the Large Helical Device. Phys. Plasmas 8,
3861–3864 (2001)
14. U. Wenzel, C. Biedermann, G. Kocsis, T. Szepesi, B.D. Blackwell, S. Klose, J. Knauer,
M. Krychowiak, L. Stephey, O. Schmitz, J. Harris, R. König, T.S. Pedersen, The W7-X
Team, Observation of Marfes in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator with inboard limiters. Nucl.
Fusion 58, 096025 (2018)
15. M. Greenwald, Density limit in toroidal plasmas. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, R27–R80
(2002)
16. P.C. de Vries, J. Rapp, F.C. Schüller, M.Z. Tokar, Influence of recycling on the density limit in
TEXTOR-94. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3519–3522 (1998)
17. B. Lipschultz, J.L. Terry, C. Boswell, A. Hubbard, B. LaBombard, D.A. Pappas, Ultrahigh
densities and volume recombination inside the separatrix of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 81, 1007–1010 (1998)
18. A.N. Simakov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Ionization-recombination instability and multifaceted
asymmetric radiation from the edge in magnetic fusion devices. Phys. Plasmas 7, 850–856
(2000)
19. D.K. Morozov, J.J.E. Herrera, Slow thermal waves in impurity seeded radiative plasmas. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 76, 760–763 (1996)
20. R.D. Smirnov, A.S. Kukushkin, S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, T.D. Rognlien, Impurityinduced divertor plasma oscillations. Phys. Plasmas 23, 012503 (2016)
21. J.D. Strachan, F.P. Boody, C.E. Bush, S.A. Cohen, B. Grek, L. Grisham, F.C. Jobes,
D.W. Johnson, D.K. Mansfield, S.S. Medley, W. Morris, H.K. Park, J.F. Schivell, G. Taylor,
K.L. Wong, S. Yoshikawa, M.C. Zarnstorff, S.J. Zweben, Experimental results from detached
plasmas in TFTR. J. Nucl. Mater. 145–147, 186–190 (1987)
22. F. Alladio, R. Bartiromo, B. Casali, P. Buratti, F. De Marco, M. De Pretis, R. Giannella,
M. Grolli, L. Pieroni, A. Tanga, A. Tuccillo, O. Tudisso, The regime of enhanced particle
recycling in high density tokamak discharges in the Frascati Torus. Phys. Lett. A 90, 405–409
(1982)
References
253