12. D.L. Rudakov, A. Litnovsky, W.P. West, J.H. Yu, J.A. Boedo, B.D. Bray, S. Brezinsek,
N.H. Brooks, M.E. Fenstermacher, M. Groth, E.M. Hollmann, A. Huber, A.W. Hyatt,
S.I. Krasheninnikov, C.J. Lasnier, A.G. McLean, R.A. Moyer, A.Y. Pigarov, V. Philipps,
A. Pospieszczyk, R.D. Smirnov, J.P. Sharpe, W.M. Solomon, J.G. Watkins, C.P.C. Wong,
Dust studies in DIII-D and TEXTOR. Nucl. Fusion 49, 085022 (2009)
13. W.P. West, B.D. Bray, Correlation of submicron dust observed in DIII-D during plasma
operation with plasma operating parameters. J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365, 107–111 (2007)
14. S.-H. Hong, C. Grisolia, V. Rohde, P. Monier-Garbet, Tore Supra Team and ASDEX Upgrade
Team, Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of dust creation events in Tore Supra and in
ASDEX Upgrade studied by CCD image analysis. Nucl. Fusion 50, 035002 (2010)
15. S.I. Krasheninnikov, R.D. Smirnov, D.L. Rudakov, Dust in magnetic fusion devices. Plasma
Phys. Control. Fusion 53, 083001 (2011)
16. C. Arnas, J. Irby, S. Celli, G. De Temmerman, Y. Addab, L. Couëdel, C. Grisolia, Y. Lin,
C. Martin, C. Pardanaud, S. Pierson, Characterization and origin of large size dust particles
produced in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Nucl. Mater. Energy 11, 12–19 (2017)
17. F. Brochard, A. Shalpegin, S. Bardin, T. Lunt, V. Rohde, J.L. Briançon, G. Pautasso,
C. Vorpahl, R. Neu, The ASDEX Upgrade Team, Video analysis of dust events in fulltungsten ASDEX Upgrade. Nucl. Fusion 57, 036002 (2017)
18. E. Fortuna-Zaleśna, J. Grzonka, M. Rubel, A. Garcia-Carrasco, A. Widdowson, A. BaronWieche, L. Ciupiński, JET Contributors, Studies of dust from JET with the ITER-Like
Walwwzl: Composition and internal structure. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 582–587 (2017)
19. J.P. Sharpe, D.A. Petti, H.-W. Bartels, A review of dust in fusion devices: Implications for
safety and operational performance. Fusion Eng. Des. 63-64, 153–163 (2002)
20. K. Koga, S. Iwashita, S. Kiridoshi, M. Shiratani, N. Ashikawa, K. Nishimura, A. Sagara,
A. Komori, LND Experimental Group, Characterization of dust particles ranging in size from
1 nm to 10 μm collected in the LHD. Plasma Fusion Res. 4, 034 (2009)
21. P. Chappuis, E. Tsitrone, M. Mayne, X. Armand, H. Linke, H. Bolt, D. Petti, J.P. Sharpe, Dust
characterization and analysis in Tore-Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 290-293, 245–249 (2001)
22. W.P. West, B.D. Bray, J. Burkart, Measurement of number density and size distribution of dust
in DIII-D during normal plasma operation. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 48, 1661–1672 (2006)
23. A.A. Tuccillo, A. Alekseyev, B. Angelini, S.V. Annibaldi, M.L. Apicella, G. Apruzzese,
J. Berrino, E. Barbato, A. Bertocchi, A. Biancalani, W. Bin, A. Botrugno, G. Bracco,
S. Briguglio, A. Bruschi, P. Buratti, G. Calabrò, A. Cardinali, C. Castaldo, C. Centioli,
R. Cesario, L. Chen, S. Cirant, V. Cocilovo, F. Crisanti, R. De Angelis, U. de Angelis, L. Di
Matteo, C. Di Troia, B. Esposito, G. Fogaccia, D. Frigione, L. Gabellieri, F. Gandini,
E. Giovannozzi, G. Granucci, F. Gravanti, G. Grossetti, G. Grosso, F. Iannone, H. Kroegler,
V. Lazarev, E. Lazzaro, I.E. Lyublinski, G. Maddaluno, M. Marinucci, D. Marocco,
J.R. Martin-Solis, G. Mazzitelli, C. Mazzotta, V. Mellera, F. Mirizzi, S. Mirnov, G. Monari,
A. Moro, V. Muzzini, S. Nowak, F.P. Orsitto, L. Panaccione, D. Pacella, M. Panella,
F. Pegoraro, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, S. Podda, S. Ratynskaia, G. Ravera, A. Romano,
A. Rufoloni, A. Simonetto, P. Smeulders, C. Sozzi, E. Sternini, B. Tilia, O. Tudisco,
A. Vertkov, V. Vitale, G. Vlad, R. Zagórski, M. Zerbini, F. Zonca, Overview of the FTU
results. Nucl. Fusion 49, 104013 (2009)
24. E. Giovannozzi, M. Beurskens, M. Kempenaars, R. Pasqualotto, A. Rydzy, JET EFDA
Contributors, Detection of dust on JET with the high resolution Thomson scattering system.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 10E131 (2010)
25. R.D. Smirnov, W.P. West, S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, M. Rosenberg, B.D. Bray,
Laser-dust interaction and dust size distribution measurements on DIII-D. Phys. Plasmas 14,
112507 (2007)
26. R.D. Smirnov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, J.H. Yu, A.Y. Pigarov, M. Rosenberg, J.L. Terry, On
visibility of carbon dust particles in fusion plasmas with fast framing cameras. Plasma Phys.
Control. Fusion 51, 055017 (2009)
110
5 Dust in Fusion Plasmas
N.H. Brooks, M.E. Fenstermacher, M. Groth, E.M. Hollmann, A. Huber, A.W. Hyatt,
S.I. Krasheninnikov, C.J. Lasnier, A.G. McLean, R.A. Moyer, A.Y. Pigarov, V. Philipps,
A. Pospieszczyk, R.D. Smirnov, J.P. Sharpe, W.M. Solomon, J.G. Watkins, C.P.C. Wong,
Dust studies in DIII-D and TEXTOR. Nucl. Fusion 49, 085022 (2009)
13. W.P. West, B.D. Bray, Correlation of submicron dust observed in DIII-D during plasma
operation with plasma operating parameters. J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365, 107–111 (2007)
14. S.-H. Hong, C. Grisolia, V. Rohde, P. Monier-Garbet, Tore Supra Team and ASDEX Upgrade
Team, Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of dust creation events in Tore Supra and in
ASDEX Upgrade studied by CCD image analysis. Nucl. Fusion 50, 035002 (2010)
15. S.I. Krasheninnikov, R.D. Smirnov, D.L. Rudakov, Dust in magnetic fusion devices. Plasma
Phys. Control. Fusion 53, 083001 (2011)
16. C. Arnas, J. Irby, S. Celli, G. De Temmerman, Y. Addab, L. Couëdel, C. Grisolia, Y. Lin,
C. Martin, C. Pardanaud, S. Pierson, Characterization and origin of large size dust particles
produced in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. Nucl. Mater. Energy 11, 12–19 (2017)
17. F. Brochard, A. Shalpegin, S. Bardin, T. Lunt, V. Rohde, J.L. Briançon, G. Pautasso,
C. Vorpahl, R. Neu, The ASDEX Upgrade Team, Video analysis of dust events in fulltungsten ASDEX Upgrade. Nucl. Fusion 57, 036002 (2017)
18. E. Fortuna-Zaleśna, J. Grzonka, M. Rubel, A. Garcia-Carrasco, A. Widdowson, A. BaronWieche, L. Ciupiński, JET Contributors, Studies of dust from JET with the ITER-Like
Walwwzl: Composition and internal structure. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 582–587 (2017)
19. J.P. Sharpe, D.A. Petti, H.-W. Bartels, A review of dust in fusion devices: Implications for
safety and operational performance. Fusion Eng. Des. 63-64, 153–163 (2002)
20. K. Koga, S. Iwashita, S. Kiridoshi, M. Shiratani, N. Ashikawa, K. Nishimura, A. Sagara,
A. Komori, LND Experimental Group, Characterization of dust particles ranging in size from
1 nm to 10 μm collected in the LHD. Plasma Fusion Res. 4, 034 (2009)
21. P. Chappuis, E. Tsitrone, M. Mayne, X. Armand, H. Linke, H. Bolt, D. Petti, J.P. Sharpe, Dust
characterization and analysis in Tore-Supra. J. Nucl. Mater. 290-293, 245–249 (2001)
22. W.P. West, B.D. Bray, J. Burkart, Measurement of number density and size distribution of dust
in DIII-D during normal plasma operation. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 48, 1661–1672 (2006)
23. A.A. Tuccillo, A. Alekseyev, B. Angelini, S.V. Annibaldi, M.L. Apicella, G. Apruzzese,
J. Berrino, E. Barbato, A. Bertocchi, A. Biancalani, W. Bin, A. Botrugno, G. Bracco,
S. Briguglio, A. Bruschi, P. Buratti, G. Calabrò, A. Cardinali, C. Castaldo, C. Centioli,
R. Cesario, L. Chen, S. Cirant, V. Cocilovo, F. Crisanti, R. De Angelis, U. de Angelis, L. Di
Matteo, C. Di Troia, B. Esposito, G. Fogaccia, D. Frigione, L. Gabellieri, F. Gandini,
E. Giovannozzi, G. Granucci, F. Gravanti, G. Grossetti, G. Grosso, F. Iannone, H. Kroegler,
V. Lazarev, E. Lazzaro, I.E. Lyublinski, G. Maddaluno, M. Marinucci, D. Marocco,
J.R. Martin-Solis, G. Mazzitelli, C. Mazzotta, V. Mellera, F. Mirizzi, S. Mirnov, G. Monari,
A. Moro, V. Muzzini, S. Nowak, F.P. Orsitto, L. Panaccione, D. Pacella, M. Panella,
F. Pegoraro, V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, S. Podda, S. Ratynskaia, G. Ravera, A. Romano,
A. Rufoloni, A. Simonetto, P. Smeulders, C. Sozzi, E. Sternini, B. Tilia, O. Tudisco,
A. Vertkov, V. Vitale, G. Vlad, R. Zagórski, M. Zerbini, F. Zonca, Overview of the FTU
results. Nucl. Fusion 49, 104013 (2009)
24. E. Giovannozzi, M. Beurskens, M. Kempenaars, R. Pasqualotto, A. Rydzy, JET EFDA
Contributors, Detection of dust on JET with the high resolution Thomson scattering system.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 10E131 (2010)
25. R.D. Smirnov, W.P. West, S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, M. Rosenberg, B.D. Bray,
Laser-dust interaction and dust size distribution measurements on DIII-D. Phys. Plasmas 14,
112507 (2007)
26. R.D. Smirnov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, J.H. Yu, A.Y. Pigarov, M. Rosenberg, J.L. Terry, On
visibility of carbon dust particles in fusion plasmas with fast framing cameras. Plasma Phys.
Control. Fusion 51, 055017 (2009)
110
5 Dust in Fusion Plasmas