Index 273
169–173, 170, 171, 265; Greece
186–191, 187, 192, 193, 266; Indonesia
207, 209, 210–212, 266; Kenya
228–231, 229, 234–236, 235, 237,
238–239, 265, 266; Netherlands
110–114, 111, 264; Spain 127,
129–130, 264; Switzerland 147–148,
153, 154, 265; United Kingdom 74, 75,
76–77, 79, 80–81, 82, 264
Indigenous peoples 47–48; Canada 48–49,
52–55, 58, 60, 62–64, 257–258
Indonesia see biogas transition, Indonesia
industrial waste heat 162
industry see iron and steel decarbonisation,
Austria
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) 11, 12
International Centre for Settlement of
Investment Disputes 131
International Energy Agency (IEA) 91,
94, 134, 181
International Renewable Energy Agency
(IRENA) 91, 93, 95
iron and steel decarbonisation, Austria
25–42, 249, 250, 252–253, 256;
behavioural change 37–38, 39; carbon
management 32–33; consequential
risks 34, 36–37, 38–39, 40, 263;
consumer/acceptance risks 34, 37–38;
employment impacts 39; energy
infrastructure risks 34–35, 34;
environmental risks 34, 36–37;
hydrogen-based technology 26, 27, 30,
31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38–39;
implementation risks 34–36, 34,
37–38, 40, 263; innovation and
technology choice risks 34, 39; lowcarbon electricity pathway 31–33;
market risks 34, 38–39; research
process and methods 28–29; point of
departure for low-carbon transition
28–31; political and institutional
framework risks 34, 35–36;
prioritisation of risks 39–41; process
emission-free transition pathway 31–32
Italy 105
Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA) 230
Kenya 220–240, 248, 249, 250; changing
political landscape 225, 226; charcoal
220, 223–224, 232–236, 235, 237–239,
237, 253, 266; committing to climate
change mitigation and adaptation 222;
consequential risks 229, 231–232, 235,
236, 237, 238–239, 265, 266;
electricity generation mix 222–223,
223, 224; environmental risks 232,
238–239; financial risks 228–230, 231,
234, 238; geothermal power 220, 222,
223, 224, 225, 227–232, 229, 237–239,
237, 254, 265; implementation risks
228–231, 229, 234–236, 235, 237,
238–239, 265, 266; influence of
political will 254; research process and
methods 221; public opposition
230–231, 257; social risks 231–232,
238–239; weighing risks and benefits
239
Kenya Ceramic Jiko stove 233
Kenya Electricity Generating Company
(KenGen) 227–228
Kenya Forest Service 233, 234
Kenya Power 227–228, 230, 231
KfW Development Bank 230
Latvia 105
Linde, C. van der 27
Luxemburg 105
mathematical risk analysis 13
methane 50–51, 212, 214, 250
micro grids 168
micro-generation 183
Mitigation Action Plans and Scenarios
(MAPS) 95, 96
Monte Carlo simulations 12
moose 47, 53
multiple-criteria group decision making
(MCGDM) 18, 19, 182, 183, 191
national energy efficiency framework,
Greece 180–195, 248, 249; building
sector 181, 183, 185–186, 188, 191;
consequential risks 191–194, 192, 266;
context 183–184; district heating 186;
employment impacts 193–194; financial
incentives 183–184, 186, 189, 190,
191–193; implementation risks
186–191, 187, 192, 193, 266; influence
of political will 255; longer term
challenges 189–194; research process
and methods 182–183; poverty and 184,
193, 259; renewable energies 181,
183–184, 193; short to medium term
challenges 185–189, 187; social justice
and 184, 193, 259
169–173, 170, 171, 265; Greece
186–191, 187, 192, 193, 266; Indonesia
207, 209, 210–212, 266; Kenya
228–231, 229, 234–236, 235, 237,
238–239, 265, 266; Netherlands
110–114, 111, 264; Spain 127,
129–130, 264; Switzerland 147–148,
153, 154, 265; United Kingdom 74, 75,
76–77, 79, 80–81, 82, 264
Indigenous peoples 47–48; Canada 48–49,
52–55, 58, 60, 62–64, 257–258
Indonesia see biogas transition, Indonesia
industrial waste heat 162
industry see iron and steel decarbonisation,
Austria
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) 11, 12
International Centre for Settlement of
Investment Disputes 131
International Energy Agency (IEA) 91,
94, 134, 181
International Renewable Energy Agency
(IRENA) 91, 93, 95
iron and steel decarbonisation, Austria
25–42, 249, 250, 252–253, 256;
behavioural change 37–38, 39; carbon
management 32–33; consequential
risks 34, 36–37, 38–39, 40, 263;
consumer/acceptance risks 34, 37–38;
employment impacts 39; energy
infrastructure risks 34–35, 34;
environmental risks 34, 36–37;
hydrogen-based technology 26, 27, 30,
31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38–39;
implementation risks 34–36, 34,
37–38, 40, 263; innovation and
technology choice risks 34, 39; lowcarbon electricity pathway 31–33;
market risks 34, 38–39; research
process and methods 28–29; point of
departure for low-carbon transition
28–31; political and institutional
framework risks 34, 35–36;
prioritisation of risks 39–41; process
emission-free transition pathway 31–32
Italy 105
Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA) 230
Kenya 220–240, 248, 249, 250; changing
political landscape 225, 226; charcoal
220, 223–224, 232–236, 235, 237–239,
237, 253, 266; committing to climate
change mitigation and adaptation 222;
consequential risks 229, 231–232, 235,
236, 237, 238–239, 265, 266;
electricity generation mix 222–223,
223, 224; environmental risks 232,
238–239; financial risks 228–230, 231,
234, 238; geothermal power 220, 222,
223, 224, 225, 227–232, 229, 237–239,
237, 254, 265; implementation risks
228–231, 229, 234–236, 235, 237,
238–239, 265, 266; influence of
political will 254; research process and
methods 221; public opposition
230–231, 257; social risks 231–232,
238–239; weighing risks and benefits
239
Kenya Ceramic Jiko stove 233
Kenya Electricity Generating Company
(KenGen) 227–228
Kenya Forest Service 233, 234
Kenya Power 227–228, 230, 231
KfW Development Bank 230
Latvia 105
Linde, C. van der 27
Luxemburg 105
mathematical risk analysis 13
methane 50–51, 212, 214, 250
micro grids 168
micro-generation 183
Mitigation Action Plans and Scenarios
(MAPS) 95, 96
Monte Carlo simulations 12
moose 47, 53
multiple-criteria group decision making
(MCGDM) 18, 19, 182, 183, 191
national energy efficiency framework,
Greece 180–195, 248, 249; building
sector 181, 183, 185–186, 188, 191;
consequential risks 191–194, 192, 266;
context 183–184; district heating 186;
employment impacts 193–194; financial
incentives 183–184, 186, 189, 190,
191–193; implementation risks
186–191, 187, 192, 193, 266; influence
of political will 255; longer term
challenges 189–194; research process
and methods 182–183; poverty and 184,
193, 259; renewable energies 181,
183–184, 193; short to medium term
challenges 185–189, 187; social justice
and 184, 193, 259