272 Index
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
112, 186, 189
energy poverty: Austria 37; Chile 92–93,
95–96, 97–100, 98, 102, 258–259; Spain
129, 131
Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) 72
Equator Principles 231
Estonia 105
ETS see Emissions Trading System (ETS),
EU
EURATOM (European Agency for
Nuclear Power) 69, 83
Eurelectric 146
European Investment Bank 230
European Network of Transmission
System Operators for Electricity
(ENTSO-E) 143, 146
European Union 4–5, 260; Brexit 74, 77,
83–84; decarbonisation strategy 5, 25,
33; Electricity Market Directive 107;
Emissions Trading System (ETS) 5, 26,
30, 36, 84; energy efficiency targets 5,
180, 183; Energy Performance of
Buildings Directive 107; greenhouse gas
emission targets 5, 25, 121, 180;
Renewable Energy Directive 5, 107;
renewable energy targets 5, 105, 181
Federal Constitutional Act for a
Nonnuclear Austria 27
feed-in premiums (FIP), Spain 121–122,
123, 124, 131, 251
feed-in tariffs (FIT) 251; Austria 37;
Greece 183–184, 191–193; Indonesia
207, 211; Spain 121–122, 123, 124, 131,
251; Switzerland 142, 150
financial incentives and subsidies
251–252; Austria 37; China 166–167,
168, 172; Greece 183–184, 186, 189,
190, 191–193; Indonesia 207, 211, 212,
252; Netherlands 107–108, 110–112,
113, 114–115, 116–117, 116, 119n2,
252; Spain 121–122, 123, 124, 131, 251;
Switzerland 142, 150
Finland 105
First Nations, Canada 48–49, 52–55, 58,
60, 62–64, 257–258
Fischhoff, B. 14
FIT see feed-in tariffs (FIT)
Forest (Charcoal) Rules, Kenya 233, 234
Fort McKay First Nation 48–49, 52–55
Fortier, Holly 54
fossil fuels see Alberta oil sands, Canada;
coal; natural gas
fossil-fuel subsidies, Indonesia 212, 213
framework for assessing risks and
uncertainties 14–17, 15
France 72, 77, 105
fuel poverty see energy poverty
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, Japan
76, 139, 152, 256
fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) 18–19,
183
general equilibrium model 17
Geothermal Development Company
(GDC), Kenya 228, 230, 231
geothermal power: Canada 56; China 162,
167; Indonesia 202; Kenya 220, 222,
223, 224, 225, 227–232, 229, 237–239,
237, 254, 265; Spain 121; Switzerland
142
Germany 76, 142
Great Canadian Oil Sands (GCOS)
Project 45
Greece see national energy efficiency
framework, Greece
green building see urban building sector,
China
Green Building Evaluation Standard,
China 162
green gentrification 175
greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions:
Canada 46, 47, 50–51; Chile 94; China
160; European Union targets 5, 25, 121,
180; global 91; Indonesia 201; iron and
steel industry 26–27; Kenya 222, 224,
233; Netherlands 106; Spain 121;
United Kingdom 67
Harpe, Selina 52–53
heat pumps 140, 167, 168, 173
Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network
Operator 189
Hinkley Point C nuclear plant, UK 71, 74,
78, 254
human innovation systems (HIS)
framework 16
hydrogen sulphide 207, 212, 214
hydropower: Austria 27, 28, 37; Chile 92,
96, 98, 99; Indonesia 202; Kenya 222,
223, 224; Spain 121, 123, 125;
Switzerland 139, 140, 142, 146, 148,
151
implementation risks 14–16, 15, 263–266;
Austria 34–36, 263; Canada 58–60, 61,
63, 263; Chile 101, 103, 264; China
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
112, 186, 189
energy poverty: Austria 37; Chile 92–93,
95–96, 97–100, 98, 102, 258–259; Spain
129, 131
Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) 72
Equator Principles 231
Estonia 105
ETS see Emissions Trading System (ETS),
EU
EURATOM (European Agency for
Nuclear Power) 69, 83
Eurelectric 146
European Investment Bank 230
European Network of Transmission
System Operators for Electricity
(ENTSO-E) 143, 146
European Union 4–5, 260; Brexit 74, 77,
83–84; decarbonisation strategy 5, 25,
33; Electricity Market Directive 107;
Emissions Trading System (ETS) 5, 26,
30, 36, 84; energy efficiency targets 5,
180, 183; Energy Performance of
Buildings Directive 107; greenhouse gas
emission targets 5, 25, 121, 180;
Renewable Energy Directive 5, 107;
renewable energy targets 5, 105, 181
Federal Constitutional Act for a
Nonnuclear Austria 27
feed-in premiums (FIP), Spain 121–122,
123, 124, 131, 251
feed-in tariffs (FIT) 251; Austria 37;
Greece 183–184, 191–193; Indonesia
207, 211; Spain 121–122, 123, 124, 131,
251; Switzerland 142, 150
financial incentives and subsidies
251–252; Austria 37; China 166–167,
168, 172; Greece 183–184, 186, 189,
190, 191–193; Indonesia 207, 211, 212,
252; Netherlands 107–108, 110–112,
113, 114–115, 116–117, 116, 119n2,
252; Spain 121–122, 123, 124, 131, 251;
Switzerland 142, 150
Finland 105
First Nations, Canada 48–49, 52–55, 58,
60, 62–64, 257–258
Fischhoff, B. 14
FIT see feed-in tariffs (FIT)
Forest (Charcoal) Rules, Kenya 233, 234
Fort McKay First Nation 48–49, 52–55
Fortier, Holly 54
fossil fuels see Alberta oil sands, Canada;
coal; natural gas
fossil-fuel subsidies, Indonesia 212, 213
framework for assessing risks and
uncertainties 14–17, 15
France 72, 77, 105
fuel poverty see energy poverty
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, Japan
76, 139, 152, 256
fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) 18–19,
183
general equilibrium model 17
Geothermal Development Company
(GDC), Kenya 228, 230, 231
geothermal power: Canada 56; China 162,
167; Indonesia 202; Kenya 220, 222,
223, 224, 225, 227–232, 229, 237–239,
237, 254, 265; Spain 121; Switzerland
142
Germany 76, 142
Great Canadian Oil Sands (GCOS)
Project 45
Greece see national energy efficiency
framework, Greece
green building see urban building sector,
China
Green Building Evaluation Standard,
China 162
green gentrification 175
greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions:
Canada 46, 47, 50–51; Chile 94; China
160; European Union targets 5, 25, 121,
180; global 91; Indonesia 201; iron and
steel industry 26–27; Kenya 222, 224,
233; Netherlands 106; Spain 121;
United Kingdom 67
Harpe, Selina 52–53
heat pumps 140, 167, 168, 173
Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network
Operator 189
Hinkley Point C nuclear plant, UK 71, 74,
78, 254
human innovation systems (HIS)
framework 16
hydrogen sulphide 207, 212, 214
hydropower: Austria 27, 28, 37; Chile 92,
96, 98, 99; Indonesia 202; Kenya 222,
223, 224; Spain 121, 123, 125;
Switzerland 139, 140, 142, 146, 148,
151
implementation risks 14–16, 15, 263–266;
Austria 34–36, 263; Canada 58–60, 61,
63, 263; Chile 101, 103, 264; China