5 Principle and Processing of Biodiesel Production
155
number of carbon atoms of fatty acid and low-carbon alcohol. For a stearic acid
system with an acid/alcohol molar ratio of 1:1, the esterification yield can exceed
95%.
References
1. Davis SC, Dohleman FG, Long SP (2011) The global potential for Agave as a biofuel feedstock.
Glob Change Biol Bioenergy 3(1):68–78
2. Demirbas A (2002) Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical
methanol. Energy Convers Manag 43(17):2349–2356
3. Demirba¸ s A (2003) Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey. Energy Convers Manag
44(13):2093–2109
4. Dem ˙ irbas A (2009) Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Convers Manag
50(1):14–34
5. Diwekar B (2013) Studying various optimal control problems in biodiesel production in a batch
reactor under uncertainty. Fuel 103(5):585–592
6. Drapcho CM, Nhuan NP, Walker TH (2011) Biofuels engineering process technology
7. Fangrui MA, Hanna MA (1999) Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresour Technol 70(1):1–15
8. Gui MM, Lee KT, Bhatia S (2008) Feasibility of edible oil vs. non-edible oil vs. waste edible
oil as biodiesel feedstock. Energy 33(11):1646–1653
9. Gui MM, Lee KT, Bhatia S (2009) Supercritical ethanol technology for the production of
biodiesel: process optimization studies. J Supercrit Fluids 49(2):286–292
10. Haas MJ, Mcaloon AJ, Yee WC, Foglia TA (2006) A process model to estimate biodiesel
production costs. Bioresour Technol 97(4):671–678
11. Hill J, Nelson E, Tilman D, Polasky S, Tiffany D (2006) Environmental, economic, and energetic
costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(30):11206–
11210
12. Hiremath A, Kannabiran M, Rangaswamy V (2011) 1,3-Propanediol production from crude
glycerol from jatropha biodiesel process. N Biotechnol 28(1):19–23
13. Hromádko J, Miler P (2011) Principle of monitoring the implementation of sustainability
criteria for biofuels. Listy Cukrovarnické A ˇ
Repaˇ rské 127(7–8):256–260
14. Islam MJ (2015) Experimental and statistical investigation of Australian native plants for
second-generation biodiesel production
15. Kang X, Guo X, You H (2015) Biodiesel development in the global scene. Energy Sources Part
B 10(2):155–161
16. Knothe G, Krahl J, Gerpen J (2005) The biodiesel handbook. CRC Press (2005)
17. Kumar A (2011) Potential non-edible oil resources as biodiesel feedstock: an Indian perspective.
Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15(4):1791–1800
18. Lappas AA, Bezergianni S, Vasalos IA (2009) Production of biofuels via co-processing in
conventional refining processes. Catal Today 145(1–2):55–62
19. Leung DYC, Wu X, Leung MKH (2010) A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed
transesterification. Appl Energy 87(4):1083–1095
20. Liu X, He H, Wang Y, Zhu S, Piao X (2008) Transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel
using CaO as a solid base catalyst. Fuel 87(2):216–221
21. Marchetti JM, Miguel VU, Errazu AF (2007) Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 11(6):1300–1311
22. Meher LC, Sagar DV, Naik SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by
transesterification—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10(3):248–268
23. Qiu Z, Zhao L, Weatherley L (2010) Process intensification technologies in continuous biodiesel
production. Chem Eng Process 49(4):323–330
155
number of carbon atoms of fatty acid and low-carbon alcohol. For a stearic acid
system with an acid/alcohol molar ratio of 1:1, the esterification yield can exceed
95%.
References
1. Davis SC, Dohleman FG, Long SP (2011) The global potential for Agave as a biofuel feedstock.
Glob Change Biol Bioenergy 3(1):68–78
2. Demirbas A (2002) Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical
methanol. Energy Convers Manag 43(17):2349–2356
3. Demirba¸ s A (2003) Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey. Energy Convers Manag
44(13):2093–2109
4. Dem ˙ irbas A (2009) Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Convers Manag
50(1):14–34
5. Diwekar B (2013) Studying various optimal control problems in biodiesel production in a batch
reactor under uncertainty. Fuel 103(5):585–592
6. Drapcho CM, Nhuan NP, Walker TH (2011) Biofuels engineering process technology
7. Fangrui MA, Hanna MA (1999) Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresour Technol 70(1):1–15
8. Gui MM, Lee KT, Bhatia S (2008) Feasibility of edible oil vs. non-edible oil vs. waste edible
oil as biodiesel feedstock. Energy 33(11):1646–1653
9. Gui MM, Lee KT, Bhatia S (2009) Supercritical ethanol technology for the production of
biodiesel: process optimization studies. J Supercrit Fluids 49(2):286–292
10. Haas MJ, Mcaloon AJ, Yee WC, Foglia TA (2006) A process model to estimate biodiesel
production costs. Bioresour Technol 97(4):671–678
11. Hill J, Nelson E, Tilman D, Polasky S, Tiffany D (2006) Environmental, economic, and energetic
costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(30):11206–
11210
12. Hiremath A, Kannabiran M, Rangaswamy V (2011) 1,3-Propanediol production from crude
glycerol from jatropha biodiesel process. N Biotechnol 28(1):19–23
13. Hromádko J, Miler P (2011) Principle of monitoring the implementation of sustainability
criteria for biofuels. Listy Cukrovarnické A ˇ
Repaˇ rské 127(7–8):256–260
14. Islam MJ (2015) Experimental and statistical investigation of Australian native plants for
second-generation biodiesel production
15. Kang X, Guo X, You H (2015) Biodiesel development in the global scene. Energy Sources Part
B 10(2):155–161
16. Knothe G, Krahl J, Gerpen J (2005) The biodiesel handbook. CRC Press (2005)
17. Kumar A (2011) Potential non-edible oil resources as biodiesel feedstock: an Indian perspective.
Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15(4):1791–1800
18. Lappas AA, Bezergianni S, Vasalos IA (2009) Production of biofuels via co-processing in
conventional refining processes. Catal Today 145(1–2):55–62
19. Leung DYC, Wu X, Leung MKH (2010) A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed
transesterification. Appl Energy 87(4):1083–1095
20. Liu X, He H, Wang Y, Zhu S, Piao X (2008) Transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel
using CaO as a solid base catalyst. Fuel 87(2):216–221
21. Marchetti JM, Miguel VU, Errazu AF (2007) Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 11(6):1300–1311
22. Meher LC, Sagar DV, Naik SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by
transesterification—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10(3):248–268
23. Qiu Z, Zhao L, Weatherley L (2010) Process intensification technologies in continuous biodiesel
production. Chem Eng Process 49(4):323–330