3 Bio-liquid Fuels in Industrial Plant Oil
107
cetane number and is similar to petrochemical diesel. Viscosity and calorific value,
low cloud point, can be used in high latitudes, and can greatly reduce engine fouling,
significantly reduce noise, and significantly reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides
and particulate matter, which is an ideal Petrochemical diesel alternative fuel.
As the world’s demand for biodiesel has increased year by year, the secondgeneration of biodiesel has developed rapidly in recent years. According to the
Global Biodiesel Market Report released by Global Data, global biodiesel production increased from 959 million L in 2001 to 15.76 billion L in 2009, with an average
annual growth rate of 41.9%. The world’s leading biodiesel producer, Finland Ness
Neste Oil recently said that the annual global demand for renewable biodiesel will
increase significantly from the current 10 million tons to 35 million tons by 2020.
Currently, Nestlé Petroleum has two biodiesel units in Porvoo, Finland, with a combined capacity of 380,000 t/a. In addition, the company has invested 550 million
euros to build a new 800,000 t/a renewable biodiesel plant in Singapore, and also
invested 670 million euros to build a new 800,000 t/a renewable biodiesel plant in
Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
References
1. Zhang Z, Jianbing JI (2014) Research progress of feedstocks and deep-rocepssing technologies
for biodiesel. Chem Ind Eng Prog 33(11):2909–2999
2. Sang OY (2003) Biofuel production from catalytic cracking of palm oil. Energy Sources
25(9):859–869
3. Yang W, Liu W, Shi L et al (2011) Current progress and development trend of woody oil-plant
derived biodiesel production in China. Forest Resour Manage 4:16–19
4. Wiggers VR, Meier HF, Wisniewski A, Barros AC, Maciel MR (2009) Biofuels from continuous
fast pyrolysis of soybean oil: a pilot plant study. Bioresour Technol 100:6570–6577
5. Li CZ, Li PW, Xiao ZH et al (2012) Current progress in research and development of woody
biodiesel oil feedstock and its industrialization prospect in China. J South China Agric Univ
17(06):165–170
6. Xu J, Jiang J, Lu Y, Chen J (2009) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained by the pyrolysis of
soybean oils. Bio Tech 100:4867–4870
7. Dias JM, Alvim-Ferraz MCM, Almeida MF (2009) Production of biodiesel from acid waste
lard. Bioresour Technol 100(24):6355–6361
8. Kirakosyan A, Cseke LJ, Kaufman PB (2009) The use of plant cell biotechnology for the
production of phytochemicals. In: Recent advances in plant biotechnology, pp 15–33. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0194-1_2
9. Wiggers VR, Wisniewski A Jr, Madureira LAS, Chivanga Barros AA, Meier HF (2009) Biofuels
from waste fish oil pyrolysis: continuous production in a pilot plant. Fuel 88:2135–2141
10. Ngo TA, Kim J, Kim SK, Kim SS (2010) Pyrolysis of soybean oil with H-ZSM5 (Protonexchange of Zeolite Socony Mobil) and MCM41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41)
catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor. Energy 35(6):2723–2728
11. Xu JM, Jiang JC, Lu YJ (2009) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained by the pyrolysis of soybean
oils. Bioresour Technol 100:4867–4870
12. Jie C (2010) Investigation of preparing liquid fuels from fats by catalytic cracking. Chin Acad
Forest, Beijing
13. Xu J, Jiang J, Zhang T et al (2013) Biofuel production from catalytic cracking of triglyceride
materials followed by an esterification reaction in a scale-up reactor. Energy Fuels 27(1):255–
261
107
cetane number and is similar to petrochemical diesel. Viscosity and calorific value,
low cloud point, can be used in high latitudes, and can greatly reduce engine fouling,
significantly reduce noise, and significantly reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides
and particulate matter, which is an ideal Petrochemical diesel alternative fuel.
As the world’s demand for biodiesel has increased year by year, the secondgeneration of biodiesel has developed rapidly in recent years. According to the
Global Biodiesel Market Report released by Global Data, global biodiesel production increased from 959 million L in 2001 to 15.76 billion L in 2009, with an average
annual growth rate of 41.9%. The world’s leading biodiesel producer, Finland Ness
Neste Oil recently said that the annual global demand for renewable biodiesel will
increase significantly from the current 10 million tons to 35 million tons by 2020.
Currently, Nestlé Petroleum has two biodiesel units in Porvoo, Finland, with a combined capacity of 380,000 t/a. In addition, the company has invested 550 million
euros to build a new 800,000 t/a renewable biodiesel plant in Singapore, and also
invested 670 million euros to build a new 800,000 t/a renewable biodiesel plant in
Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
References
1. Zhang Z, Jianbing JI (2014) Research progress of feedstocks and deep-rocepssing technologies
for biodiesel. Chem Ind Eng Prog 33(11):2909–2999
2. Sang OY (2003) Biofuel production from catalytic cracking of palm oil. Energy Sources
25(9):859–869
3. Yang W, Liu W, Shi L et al (2011) Current progress and development trend of woody oil-plant
derived biodiesel production in China. Forest Resour Manage 4:16–19
4. Wiggers VR, Meier HF, Wisniewski A, Barros AC, Maciel MR (2009) Biofuels from continuous
fast pyrolysis of soybean oil: a pilot plant study. Bioresour Technol 100:6570–6577
5. Li CZ, Li PW, Xiao ZH et al (2012) Current progress in research and development of woody
biodiesel oil feedstock and its industrialization prospect in China. J South China Agric Univ
17(06):165–170
6. Xu J, Jiang J, Lu Y, Chen J (2009) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained by the pyrolysis of
soybean oils. Bio Tech 100:4867–4870
7. Dias JM, Alvim-Ferraz MCM, Almeida MF (2009) Production of biodiesel from acid waste
lard. Bioresour Technol 100(24):6355–6361
8. Kirakosyan A, Cseke LJ, Kaufman PB (2009) The use of plant cell biotechnology for the
production of phytochemicals. In: Recent advances in plant biotechnology, pp 15–33. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0194-1_2
9. Wiggers VR, Wisniewski A Jr, Madureira LAS, Chivanga Barros AA, Meier HF (2009) Biofuels
from waste fish oil pyrolysis: continuous production in a pilot plant. Fuel 88:2135–2141
10. Ngo TA, Kim J, Kim SK, Kim SS (2010) Pyrolysis of soybean oil with H-ZSM5 (Protonexchange of Zeolite Socony Mobil) and MCM41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41)
catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor. Energy 35(6):2723–2728
11. Xu JM, Jiang JC, Lu YJ (2009) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained by the pyrolysis of soybean
oils. Bioresour Technol 100:4867–4870
12. Jie C (2010) Investigation of preparing liquid fuels from fats by catalytic cracking. Chin Acad
Forest, Beijing
13. Xu J, Jiang J, Zhang T et al (2013) Biofuel production from catalytic cracking of triglyceride
materials followed by an esterification reaction in a scale-up reactor. Energy Fuels 27(1):255–
261