Index
645
R
Random forest (RF), 293, 294, 347, 613
Rank-order filters
bit-serial median filter, 456–457
MISC, 456
Real time operating system (RTOS), 54, 93–94,
434, 490–492
Redis, 196, 203–204, 210, 236, 530
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC), 64,
67, 68
Regression analysis
heteroscedasticity, 262
homoscedasticity, 262
linear regression, 263–264
regularization (see Regularization)
variable, 260–261
Regularization
cost function, 266
elastic net, 268–269
geometric interpretations, 266–268
knowledge-based, 629
training and test sets, 265
underfitting, 265
Relays, 59–61, 119, 140
Representational state transfer (REST),
147–149
Resilient distributed dataset (RDD)
dataframes, 340
datasets, 340
in Spark, 336–338
transformations and actions, 338–340
Role-based access controls, 216, 507–508
S
Safety
and comfort, 11
CPS, 360
HAD (see Highly automated driving
(HAD))
requirements, 377–379
and security engineering, 487
Safety-critical systems, 381
Scaling
horizontal, 237–238
vertical, 237
Secure cloud
audit services, 506
CDNs, 505
CSP, 504
data, 508
encryption, 505
IAM, 506
identities, 506
MSSP, 506
multi-factor authentication, 506
network, 505
role-based access controls, 507–508
web services, 508
zero-touch provisioning, 507
Secure IoT system
administrator training, 509–510
incident response planning, 510–511
user training, 509
Secure real-time operating system, 490–492
Sensors, 55–58
and actuators, 30, 239
industrial manufacturing machine, 7
and security cameras, 5
stakeholders, 8
Serial interfaces, 76
Serial peripheral interface (SPI), 76, 78–80,
82, 528
Serial wire debug (SWD), 92–93
Service discovery, 119, 225, 498, 540
Service models, 175, 177–178
Service registry, 225, 236
Sigfox, 102, 131, 133–134, 164, 166
Signal acquisition, 565
Signals and systems
causal and noncausal, 564
deterministic and random, 560
digital, 557–558
discrete time, 557–558
energy and power, 562
even and odd, 560–562
invertible and non-invertible, 564
linear
and nonlinear, 562–563
time-invariant and time-variant, 563
periodic and aperiodic, 559
stable and unstable, 564
static and dynamic, 563–564
time-and frequency-domain
representations, 565–569
time-invariant and time-variant, 563
Smart agriculture, 26
Smart city
applications, 36–37
examples, 37
IoT applications, 36–37
layers, 34–35
Smart factory
challenges, 33
manufacturing model, 30
use cases, 30–33
645
R
Random forest (RF), 293, 294, 347, 613
Rank-order filters
bit-serial median filter, 456–457
MISC, 456
Real time operating system (RTOS), 54, 93–94,
434, 490–492
Redis, 196, 203–204, 210, 236, 530
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC), 64,
67, 68
Regression analysis
heteroscedasticity, 262
homoscedasticity, 262
linear regression, 263–264
regularization (see Regularization)
variable, 260–261
Regularization
cost function, 266
elastic net, 268–269
geometric interpretations, 266–268
knowledge-based, 629
training and test sets, 265
underfitting, 265
Relays, 59–61, 119, 140
Representational state transfer (REST),
147–149
Resilient distributed dataset (RDD)
dataframes, 340
datasets, 340
in Spark, 336–338
transformations and actions, 338–340
Role-based access controls, 216, 507–508
S
Safety
and comfort, 11
CPS, 360
HAD (see Highly automated driving
(HAD))
requirements, 377–379
and security engineering, 487
Safety-critical systems, 381
Scaling
horizontal, 237–238
vertical, 237
Secure cloud
audit services, 506
CDNs, 505
CSP, 504
data, 508
encryption, 505
IAM, 506
identities, 506
MSSP, 506
multi-factor authentication, 506
network, 505
role-based access controls, 507–508
web services, 508
zero-touch provisioning, 507
Secure IoT system
administrator training, 509–510
incident response planning, 510–511
user training, 509
Secure real-time operating system, 490–492
Sensors, 55–58
and actuators, 30, 239
industrial manufacturing machine, 7
and security cameras, 5
stakeholders, 8
Serial interfaces, 76
Serial peripheral interface (SPI), 76, 78–80,
82, 528
Serial wire debug (SWD), 92–93
Service discovery, 119, 225, 498, 540
Service models, 175, 177–178
Service registry, 225, 236
Sigfox, 102, 131, 133–134, 164, 166
Signal acquisition, 565
Signals and systems
causal and noncausal, 564
deterministic and random, 560
digital, 557–558
discrete time, 557–558
energy and power, 562
even and odd, 560–562
invertible and non-invertible, 564
linear
and nonlinear, 562–563
time-invariant and time-variant, 563
periodic and aperiodic, 559
stable and unstable, 564
static and dynamic, 563–564
time-and frequency-domain
representations, 565–569
time-invariant and time-variant, 563
Smart agriculture, 26
Smart city
applications, 36–37
examples, 37
IoT applications, 36–37
layers, 34–35
Smart factory
challenges, 33
manufacturing model, 30
use cases, 30–33