Index
639
supply chain management, 424
transaction validation, 403–407
vulnerabilities, 428–429
Bluetooth
fog node, 543
protocols and profiles, 116–121
tag-based solutions, 165
topology, 118
versions, 115–116
Z-Wave standards, 111
Bluetooth low energy (BLE), 115, 116, 118,
120, 525, 526, 528, 540
Boosting, 292, 294, 295
Bootstrap aggregating, 292–293
Business implications
component supplier, 39–40
customer, 41–42
data monetization, 42–44
implementation, 42
model, 44–47
MVP, 47–48
solution and product provider, 40–41
Business models, 44–47
cloud/IoT integration, 175
customer-responsive, 18
industrial processes, 4
C
CAP Theorem, 210–211
Care management, 609, 618–627
Cassandra, 16, 199–203, 210, 238, 344
Cellular network standards, 102
2G, 141
3G, 141
4G, 141–142
5G, 144
LTE Cat M1, 143
NB-IoT, 142–143
Chi-square test, 272–273
Classification
confusion matrix, 276–277
pattern, 600
pedestrian detection, 378
performance metrics, 277–280
Clock tree, 83–84, 94
Cloud computing
characteristics, 177
deployment models, 178
and edge/fog computing, 240
and IoT, 16–17
paradigm shift, 238–240
service models, 177–178
Clustering
hierarchical, 311–312
K-means, 310–311
Cognitive data analysis, 620, 624
Collaborative ML, 541–543
Complex instruction set computers (CISC), 64
Confusion matrix, 276–277
Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs)
intelligent intersection, 384, 385
intrusion detection system, 387–389
key management system, 386–387
security challenges, 386
system integration, 389
Consensus algorithms
DPoS, 410–411
IOTA, 412
PBFT, 411–412
PoS, 409–410
PoW, 409
Constrained application protocol (CoAP)
comparison, 154
confirmable message, 154
HTTP/HTTPS, 153
messaging protocols, 475
NON, 155, 156
protocol, 155
request/response model, 156–157
Control application, 99, 139, 162, 366, 367,
370, 372, 373
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), 304,
308, 312, 377, 439, 441, 542, 629
architectures, 310
and DNN, 440
fully connected layer, 310
layer, 304–306
MB-CN, 448–452
padding, 307–308
pooling layers, 308–310
stride, 306–307
system-level context, 378
Cortex-M, 69–73, 83, 86, 89, 91, 94
Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
architecture, 358
closed control loops, 358
cyber components, 361–366
design, 359
interactions, 369–375
physical components, 366–369
RTOS, 360
TT static segment, 359
WCET, 360
Cyber security
developers and operators, 474
639
supply chain management, 424
transaction validation, 403–407
vulnerabilities, 428–429
Bluetooth
fog node, 543
protocols and profiles, 116–121
tag-based solutions, 165
topology, 118
versions, 115–116
Z-Wave standards, 111
Bluetooth low energy (BLE), 115, 116, 118,
120, 525, 526, 528, 540
Boosting, 292, 294, 295
Bootstrap aggregating, 292–293
Business implications
component supplier, 39–40
customer, 41–42
data monetization, 42–44
implementation, 42
model, 44–47
MVP, 47–48
solution and product provider, 40–41
Business models, 44–47
cloud/IoT integration, 175
customer-responsive, 18
industrial processes, 4
C
CAP Theorem, 210–211
Care management, 609, 618–627
Cassandra, 16, 199–203, 210, 238, 344
Cellular network standards, 102
2G, 141
3G, 141
4G, 141–142
5G, 144
LTE Cat M1, 143
NB-IoT, 142–143
Chi-square test, 272–273
Classification
confusion matrix, 276–277
pattern, 600
pedestrian detection, 378
performance metrics, 277–280
Clock tree, 83–84, 94
Cloud computing
characteristics, 177
deployment models, 178
and edge/fog computing, 240
and IoT, 16–17
paradigm shift, 238–240
service models, 177–178
Clustering
hierarchical, 311–312
K-means, 310–311
Cognitive data analysis, 620, 624
Collaborative ML, 541–543
Complex instruction set computers (CISC), 64
Confusion matrix, 276–277
Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs)
intelligent intersection, 384, 385
intrusion detection system, 387–389
key management system, 386–387
security challenges, 386
system integration, 389
Consensus algorithms
DPoS, 410–411
IOTA, 412
PBFT, 411–412
PoS, 409–410
PoW, 409
Constrained application protocol (CoAP)
comparison, 154
confirmable message, 154
HTTP/HTTPS, 153
messaging protocols, 475
NON, 155, 156
protocol, 155
request/response model, 156–157
Control application, 99, 139, 162, 366, 367,
370, 372, 373
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), 304,
308, 312, 377, 439, 441, 542, 629
architectures, 310
and DNN, 440
fully connected layer, 310
layer, 304–306
MB-CN, 448–452
padding, 307–308
pooling layers, 308–310
stride, 306–307
system-level context, 378
Cortex-M, 69–73, 83, 86, 89, 91, 94
Cyber-physical systems (CPS)
architecture, 358
closed control loops, 358
cyber components, 361–366
design, 359
interactions, 369–375
physical components, 366–369
RTOS, 360
TT static segment, 359
WCET, 360
Cyber security
developers and operators, 474