638
Index
Artificial intelligence (AI) (cont.)
smart learning, 609
subdivision, 245
Artificial neural networks (ANN)
activation function, 300–302
models, 297–298
Softmax function, 302–303
training process, 298–300
Audit and monitoring, 500–501
Authorization and authentication, 181,
495–496
AVR microcontroller, 67–68
Azure IoT
edge, 23–24
hub, 22–23
logic apps, 25
ML, 25
stream analytics, 24–25
B
Bandwidth
business intelligence, 214
communication, 375
computing, 440–442
data gathering, 15
healthcare, 610
in Hertz, 101
heterogeneous computing, 436–437
in-package die stacking, 437
LTE, 142
memory technologies, 438, 439
ML accelerators, 439–440
requirements, 527
and robustness, 126
Bayesian linear regression, 269–270
Big data
analytics, 31, 42, 318, 332, 530, 534, 543
CRISP-DM, 353–354
predictive and prescriptive models,
352–353
Apache
Oozie, 331
Sqoop, 330
ZooKeeper, 331–332
architecture components, 320–321
Big Table, 329
CRISP-DM, 353–354
digital transformation, 316
growth, 319
Hadoop history, 321–322
HBase, 331
Hive, 330
internet, 316
IoT things (see Internet of things (IoT))
Pig, 329–330
predictive and prescriptive models,
352–353
processing, 434–436, 442, 520
real-time use web applications, 196
Spark ecosystem, 334
variety, 318
velocity, 318
veracity, 318–319
volume, 317
Bioelectricity, 548–549
Biomechanics, 548–549
Biomedical engineering
ECG, 572–574, 599
EEG, 571–572, 599–600
EMG, 574–576, 600
signals
frequency-domain analysis, 596–598
time-domain analysis, 595–596
time-frequency domain analysis, 598
Biosensors
fluorescence, 556
immunosensors, 556–557
light sensors
photodiode, 554
photoresistor, 553, 554
phototransistor, 554–555
temperature
diode sensor, 551–552
thermistor, 551
thermocouple, 550
transistor, 552
Blockchains
benefits, 399–401
blocks, 403–404
consensus algorithms (see Consensus
algorithms)
DAG (see Directed acyclic graphs (DAG))
digital currency, 395, 427
energy, 422–423
financial services, 421–422
healthcare practices, 422
identity management, 423–424
IoT, 414–419
ledger, 403–404
mining, 404–407
operation, 402
permissioned, 397
permissionless, 396
publication, 396
smart contracts, 408
Index
Artificial intelligence (AI) (cont.)
smart learning, 609
subdivision, 245
Artificial neural networks (ANN)
activation function, 300–302
models, 297–298
Softmax function, 302–303
training process, 298–300
Audit and monitoring, 500–501
Authorization and authentication, 181,
495–496
AVR microcontroller, 67–68
Azure IoT
edge, 23–24
hub, 22–23
logic apps, 25
ML, 25
stream analytics, 24–25
B
Bandwidth
business intelligence, 214
communication, 375
computing, 440–442
data gathering, 15
healthcare, 610
in Hertz, 101
heterogeneous computing, 436–437
in-package die stacking, 437
LTE, 142
memory technologies, 438, 439
ML accelerators, 439–440
requirements, 527
and robustness, 126
Bayesian linear regression, 269–270
Big data
analytics, 31, 42, 318, 332, 530, 534, 543
CRISP-DM, 353–354
predictive and prescriptive models,
352–353
Apache
Oozie, 331
Sqoop, 330
ZooKeeper, 331–332
architecture components, 320–321
Big Table, 329
CRISP-DM, 353–354
digital transformation, 316
growth, 319
Hadoop history, 321–322
HBase, 331
Hive, 330
internet, 316
IoT things (see Internet of things (IoT))
Pig, 329–330
predictive and prescriptive models,
352–353
processing, 434–436, 442, 520
real-time use web applications, 196
Spark ecosystem, 334
variety, 318
velocity, 318
veracity, 318–319
volume, 317
Bioelectricity, 548–549
Biomechanics, 548–549
Biomedical engineering
ECG, 572–574, 599
EEG, 571–572, 599–600
EMG, 574–576, 600
signals
frequency-domain analysis, 596–598
time-domain analysis, 595–596
time-frequency domain analysis, 598
Biosensors
fluorescence, 556
immunosensors, 556–557
light sensors
photodiode, 554
photoresistor, 553, 554
phototransistor, 554–555
temperature
diode sensor, 551–552
thermistor, 551
thermocouple, 550
transistor, 552
Blockchains
benefits, 399–401
blocks, 403–404
consensus algorithms (see Consensus
algorithms)
DAG (see Directed acyclic graphs (DAG))
digital currency, 395, 427
energy, 422–423
financial services, 421–422
healthcare practices, 422
identity management, 423–424
IoT, 414–419
ledger, 403–404
mining, 404–407
operation, 402
permissioned, 397
permissionless, 396
publication, 396
smart contracts, 408