592
R. B. Pachori and V. Gupta
Fig. 12.38 Inhomogeneity
effects [36]
Fig. 12.39 Reflection mode
[35]
Light source
Light sink
Skin
Light paths
Fig. 12.40 Transmitted
mode [35]
Light sink
Light source
of both wavelengths and these paths vary with hemoglobin oxygen saturation which
is denoted by S [35].
The light is also dynamically modulated by physiological phenomena in tissue
due to the reason that a physiological phenomenon modulates optical properties
of the tissue. There are various light absorbers present in tissue such as pulsatile
arterial blood, nonpulsatile arterial blood, capillary blood, venous blood, bloodless
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