64
A. Hu et al.
16. A. Hu, M. Rybachuk, Q.B. Lu, W.W. Duley, Direct synthesis of sp-bonded carbon chains on
graphite surface by femtosecond laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 131906 (2007)
17. C. Zheng, A. Hu, T. Chen, K.D. Oakes, S. Liu, Femtosecond laser internal manufacturing of
three-dimensional microstructure devices. Appl. Phys. A 121, 163–177 (2015)
18. J. Fischer, M. Wegener, Three-dimensional optical laser lithography beyond the diffraction
limit. Laser Photon. Rev. 7, 22–44 (2013)
19. W. Zhou, D. Bridges, R. Li, S. Bai, Y. Ma, T. Hou, A. Hu, Recent progress of laser micro-and
nano manufacturing. Sci. Lett. J 5, 228 (2016)
20. S. Küper, M. Stuke, Ablation of UV-transparent materials with femtosecond UV excimer laser
pulses. MRS Proc. 129, 375 (1988)
21. C. Zheng, A. Hu, K.D. Kihm, Q. Ma, R. Li, T. Chen, W.W. Duley, Femtosecond laser fabrication of cavity microball lens (CMBL) inside a PMMA substrate for super-wide angle imaging.
Small 11, 3007–3016 (2015)
22. K. Seibert, G.C. Cho, W. Kütt, H. Kurz, D.H. Reitze, J.I. Dadap, H. Ahn, M.C. Downer, A.M.
Malvezzi, Femtosecond carrier dynamics in graphite. Phys. Rev. B 42, 2842–2851 (1990)
23. D.E. Aspnes, E.D. Palik, Handbook of optical constants of solids (Academic, New York,
1985), pp. 89–112
24. S.A. Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer, 2007)
25. A. Vial, A.-S. Grimault, D. Macías, D. Barchiesi, M.L. de la Chapelle, Improved analytical fit
of gold dispersion: Application to the modeling of extinction spectra with a finite-difference
time-domain method. Phys. Rev. B 71, 085416 (2005)
26. C.B. Schaffer, A. Brodeur, E. Mazur, Laser-induced breakdown and damage in bulk transparent materials induced by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. Measure. Sci. Technol.
12, 1784–1794 (2001)
27. L. Sheng-hsien, F. Yuichi, (Advances in Multi-photon Processes and Spectroscopy (World
Scientific, 2004)
28. Y.L. Yao, H. Chen, W. Zhang, Time scale effects in laser material removal: a review. Int. J.
Adv. Manuf. Technol. 26, 598–608 (2005)
29. L.V. Keldysh, Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave. Sov. Phys. JETP 20,
1307–1314 (1965)
30. P. Lambropoulos, Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms (Academic Press, 1984)
31. B.C. Stuart, M.D. Feit, S. Herman, A.M. Rubenchik, B.W. Shore, M.D. Perry, Nanosecondto-femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics. Phys. Rev. B 53, 1749–1761 (1996)
32. K. Sokolowski-Tinten, D. von der Linde, Generation of dense electron-hole plasmas in silicon.
Phys. Review B 61, 2643–2650 (2000)
33. P. Stampfli, K.H. Bennemann, Theory for the instability of the diamond structure of Si, Ge,
and C induced by a dense electron-hole plasma. Phys. Rev. B 42, 7163–7173 (1990)
34. P. Stampfli, K.H. Bennemann, Dynamical theory of the laser-induced lattice instability of
silicon. Phys. Rev. B 46, 10686–10692 (1992)
35. P.L. Silvestrelli, A. Alavi, M. Parrinello, D. Frenkel, Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation
of laser melting of silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3149–3152 (1996)
36. P.L. Silvestrelli, A. Alavi, M. Parrinello, D. Frenkel, Structural, dynamical, electronic, and
bonding properties of laser-heated silicon: An ab initio molecular-dynamics study. Phys. Rev.
B 56, 3806–3812 (1997)
37. D.H. Reitze, H. Ahn, M.C. Downer, Optical properties of liquid carbon measured by
femtosecond spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 45, 2677–2693 (1992)
38. M. Wautelet, Scaling laws in the macro-, micro- and nanoworlds. Eur. J. Phys. 22, 601–611
(2001)
39. C. Yang, C.P. Wong, M.M.F. Yuen, Printed electrically conductive composites: conductive
filler designs and surface engineering. J. Mat. Chem. C 1, 4052–4069 (2013)
40. K. Lu, Sintering of nanoceramics. Int. Mat. Rev. 53, 21–38 (2008)
41. Y. Ma, H. Li, D. Bridges, P. Peng, B. Lawrie, Z. Feng, A. Hu, Zero-dimensional to threedimensional nanojoining: current status and potential applications. RSC Adv. 6, 75916–75936
(2016)
A. Hu et al.
16. A. Hu, M. Rybachuk, Q.B. Lu, W.W. Duley, Direct synthesis of sp-bonded carbon chains on
graphite surface by femtosecond laser irradiation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 131906 (2007)
17. C. Zheng, A. Hu, T. Chen, K.D. Oakes, S. Liu, Femtosecond laser internal manufacturing of
three-dimensional microstructure devices. Appl. Phys. A 121, 163–177 (2015)
18. J. Fischer, M. Wegener, Three-dimensional optical laser lithography beyond the diffraction
limit. Laser Photon. Rev. 7, 22–44 (2013)
19. W. Zhou, D. Bridges, R. Li, S. Bai, Y. Ma, T. Hou, A. Hu, Recent progress of laser micro-and
nano manufacturing. Sci. Lett. J 5, 228 (2016)
20. S. Küper, M. Stuke, Ablation of UV-transparent materials with femtosecond UV excimer laser
pulses. MRS Proc. 129, 375 (1988)
21. C. Zheng, A. Hu, K.D. Kihm, Q. Ma, R. Li, T. Chen, W.W. Duley, Femtosecond laser fabrication of cavity microball lens (CMBL) inside a PMMA substrate for super-wide angle imaging.
Small 11, 3007–3016 (2015)
22. K. Seibert, G.C. Cho, W. Kütt, H. Kurz, D.H. Reitze, J.I. Dadap, H. Ahn, M.C. Downer, A.M.
Malvezzi, Femtosecond carrier dynamics in graphite. Phys. Rev. B 42, 2842–2851 (1990)
23. D.E. Aspnes, E.D. Palik, Handbook of optical constants of solids (Academic, New York,
1985), pp. 89–112
24. S.A. Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer, 2007)
25. A. Vial, A.-S. Grimault, D. Macías, D. Barchiesi, M.L. de la Chapelle, Improved analytical fit
of gold dispersion: Application to the modeling of extinction spectra with a finite-difference
time-domain method. Phys. Rev. B 71, 085416 (2005)
26. C.B. Schaffer, A. Brodeur, E. Mazur, Laser-induced breakdown and damage in bulk transparent materials induced by tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses. Measure. Sci. Technol.
12, 1784–1794 (2001)
27. L. Sheng-hsien, F. Yuichi, (Advances in Multi-photon Processes and Spectroscopy (World
Scientific, 2004)
28. Y.L. Yao, H. Chen, W. Zhang, Time scale effects in laser material removal: a review. Int. J.
Adv. Manuf. Technol. 26, 598–608 (2005)
29. L.V. Keldysh, Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave. Sov. Phys. JETP 20,
1307–1314 (1965)
30. P. Lambropoulos, Multiphoton Ionization of Atoms (Academic Press, 1984)
31. B.C. Stuart, M.D. Feit, S. Herman, A.M. Rubenchik, B.W. Shore, M.D. Perry, Nanosecondto-femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in dielectrics. Phys. Rev. B 53, 1749–1761 (1996)
32. K. Sokolowski-Tinten, D. von der Linde, Generation of dense electron-hole plasmas in silicon.
Phys. Review B 61, 2643–2650 (2000)
33. P. Stampfli, K.H. Bennemann, Theory for the instability of the diamond structure of Si, Ge,
and C induced by a dense electron-hole plasma. Phys. Rev. B 42, 7163–7173 (1990)
34. P. Stampfli, K.H. Bennemann, Dynamical theory of the laser-induced lattice instability of
silicon. Phys. Rev. B 46, 10686–10692 (1992)
35. P.L. Silvestrelli, A. Alavi, M. Parrinello, D. Frenkel, Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation
of laser melting of silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3149–3152 (1996)
36. P.L. Silvestrelli, A. Alavi, M. Parrinello, D. Frenkel, Structural, dynamical, electronic, and
bonding properties of laser-heated silicon: An ab initio molecular-dynamics study. Phys. Rev.
B 56, 3806–3812 (1997)
37. D.H. Reitze, H. Ahn, M.C. Downer, Optical properties of liquid carbon measured by
femtosecond spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 45, 2677–2693 (1992)
38. M. Wautelet, Scaling laws in the macro-, micro- and nanoworlds. Eur. J. Phys. 22, 601–611
(2001)
39. C. Yang, C.P. Wong, M.M.F. Yuen, Printed electrically conductive composites: conductive
filler designs and surface engineering. J. Mat. Chem. C 1, 4052–4069 (2013)
40. K. Lu, Sintering of nanoceramics. Int. Mat. Rev. 53, 21–38 (2008)
41. Y. Ma, H. Li, D. Bridges, P. Peng, B. Lawrie, Z. Feng, A. Hu, Zero-dimensional to threedimensional nanojoining: current status and potential applications. RSC Adv. 6, 75916–75936
(2016)