30. Kuo, S. L. and N. L. Wu. 2007. Electrochemical capacitor of MnFeO with organic
Li–ion electrolyte. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 10, A171–A175.
31. Bao, S. J. et al. 2008. Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of cobalt sulfide nanowires
for application in supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 180, 676–681.
32. Choi, D. G. E. Blomgren, and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Fast and reversible surface
redox reaction in nanocrystalline vanadium nitride supercapacitors. Advanced
Materials, 18, 1178–1182.
33. Glushenkov, A. M. et al. 2011. Structure and capacitive properties of porous
nanocrystalline VN produced by NH 3 reduction of V 2 O 5 . Chemistry of Materials,
22, 914–921.
34. Tao, F. et al. 2007. Electrochemical characterization on cobalt sulfide for electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochemistry Communications, 9, 1282–1287.
35. Wang, K. J. Huang, and Z. Wei. 2010. Conducting polyaniline nanowire arrays
for high performance supercapacitors. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114,
8062–8067.
36. Arbizzani, C. et al. 1995. N- and p-doped polydithieno [3,4-B,3’,4’-D] thiophene,
a narrow band gap polymer for redox supercapacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 40,
1871–1876.
37. Sivakkumar, S. and R. Saraswathi. 2004. Performance evaluation of poly
(N-methylaniline) and polyisothionaphthene in charge storage devices. Journal
of Power Sources, 137, 322–328.
38. Sivakumar, R. and R. Saraswathi. 2003. Redox properties of poly (N–methylaniline). Synthetic Metals, 138, 381–390.
39. Hussain, A. et al. 2006. Effects of 160 MeV Ni 12+ ion irradiation on HCl doped
polyaniline electrode. Journal of Physics D, 39, 750–755.
40. Li, W. et al. 2005. Application of ultrasonic irradiation in preparing conducting
polymer as active materials for supercapacitor. Materials Letters, 59, 800–803.
41. Lee, H. et al. 2011. Fabrication of polypyrrole (PPy)–carbon nanotube (CNT) composite electrode on ceramic fabric for supercapacitor applications. Electrochimica
Acta, 56, 7460–7466.
42. Xiao, Q. and X. Zhou. 2003 The study of multiwalled carbon nanotube deposited
with conducting polymer for supercapacitor. Electrochimica Acta, 48, 575–580.
43. Zhou, Y. et al. 2004. Electrochemical capacitance of well-coated single-walled
carbon nanotube with polyaniline composites. Electrochimica Acta, 49, 257–262.
44. Davies, A. et al. 2011. Graphene-based flexible supercapacitors: pulse electropolymerization of polypyrrole on free-standing graphene films. Journal of Physical
Chemistry C, 115, 17612–17620.
45. Wang, D. W. et al. 2009. Fabrication of graphene/polyaniline composite paper
via in situ anodic electropolymerization for high performance flexible electrode.
ACS Nano, 3, 1745–1752.
46. Yan, J. et al. 2010. Preparation of a graphene nanosheet/polyaniline composite
with high specific capacitance. Carbon, 48, 487–493.
47. Meng, C. C. Liu, and S. Fan. 2009. Flexible carbon nanotube–polyaniline paperlike films and their enhanced electrochemical properties. Electrochemistry
Communications, 11, 186–189.
48. Feng, W. et al. 2003. Well-aligned polyaniline–carbon nanotube composite films
grown by in situ aniline polymerization. Carbon, 41, 1551–1557.
49. Lee, S. W. et al. 2010. Carbon nanotube–manganese oxide ultrathin film electrodes for electrochemical capacitors. ACS Nano, 4, 3889–3896.
347
Perspectives and Challenges
Li–ion electrolyte. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 10, A171–A175.
31. Bao, S. J. et al. 2008. Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of cobalt sulfide nanowires
for application in supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 180, 676–681.
32. Choi, D. G. E. Blomgren, and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Fast and reversible surface
redox reaction in nanocrystalline vanadium nitride supercapacitors. Advanced
Materials, 18, 1178–1182.
33. Glushenkov, A. M. et al. 2011. Structure and capacitive properties of porous
nanocrystalline VN produced by NH 3 reduction of V 2 O 5 . Chemistry of Materials,
22, 914–921.
34. Tao, F. et al. 2007. Electrochemical characterization on cobalt sulfide for electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochemistry Communications, 9, 1282–1287.
35. Wang, K. J. Huang, and Z. Wei. 2010. Conducting polyaniline nanowire arrays
for high performance supercapacitors. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114,
8062–8067.
36. Arbizzani, C. et al. 1995. N- and p-doped polydithieno [3,4-B,3’,4’-D] thiophene,
a narrow band gap polymer for redox supercapacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 40,
1871–1876.
37. Sivakkumar, S. and R. Saraswathi. 2004. Performance evaluation of poly
(N-methylaniline) and polyisothionaphthene in charge storage devices. Journal
of Power Sources, 137, 322–328.
38. Sivakumar, R. and R. Saraswathi. 2003. Redox properties of poly (N–methylaniline). Synthetic Metals, 138, 381–390.
39. Hussain, A. et al. 2006. Effects of 160 MeV Ni 12+ ion irradiation on HCl doped
polyaniline electrode. Journal of Physics D, 39, 750–755.
40. Li, W. et al. 2005. Application of ultrasonic irradiation in preparing conducting
polymer as active materials for supercapacitor. Materials Letters, 59, 800–803.
41. Lee, H. et al. 2011. Fabrication of polypyrrole (PPy)–carbon nanotube (CNT) composite electrode on ceramic fabric for supercapacitor applications. Electrochimica
Acta, 56, 7460–7466.
42. Xiao, Q. and X. Zhou. 2003 The study of multiwalled carbon nanotube deposited
with conducting polymer for supercapacitor. Electrochimica Acta, 48, 575–580.
43. Zhou, Y. et al. 2004. Electrochemical capacitance of well-coated single-walled
carbon nanotube with polyaniline composites. Electrochimica Acta, 49, 257–262.
44. Davies, A. et al. 2011. Graphene-based flexible supercapacitors: pulse electropolymerization of polypyrrole on free-standing graphene films. Journal of Physical
Chemistry C, 115, 17612–17620.
45. Wang, D. W. et al. 2009. Fabrication of graphene/polyaniline composite paper
via in situ anodic electropolymerization for high performance flexible electrode.
ACS Nano, 3, 1745–1752.
46. Yan, J. et al. 2010. Preparation of a graphene nanosheet/polyaniline composite
with high specific capacitance. Carbon, 48, 487–493.
47. Meng, C. C. Liu, and S. Fan. 2009. Flexible carbon nanotube–polyaniline paperlike films and their enhanced electrochemical properties. Electrochemistry
Communications, 11, 186–189.
48. Feng, W. et al. 2003. Well-aligned polyaniline–carbon nanotube composite films
grown by in situ aniline polymerization. Carbon, 41, 1551–1557.
49. Lee, S. W. et al. 2010. Carbon nanotube–manganese oxide ultrathin film electrodes for electrochemical capacitors. ACS Nano, 4, 3889–3896.
347
Perspectives and Challenges