End plate (metal)
Cell plate (Teflon)
Reference electrode
Current collectors
Separator
Electrodes
Pressure coin
End plate (metal)
Cell plate (Teflon)
FIGURE 7.2
Two-electrode test cell for supercapacitor testing. (Source: Tsay, K. C., L. Zhang, and J. Zhang.
2012. Electrochimica Acta, 60, 428–436. With permission.)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Tank
Fuel cell
Converter
Power electronics
Transmission
Wheel
Electric
machine
AC
DC
Supercapacitor
Electronic load
(d)
FIGURE 8.7
(a) EC powered Sinautec buses during charging; (b) and (c). Hybrid REVA (Image courtesy
of F. Hebbert) and AFS trinity vehicles using ES. (d) Electric drive train combining fuel cells
with ESs.
(a)
(b)
FIGURE 8.8
(a) NASA cordless drill powered by supercapacitor. (b) U.S. Army electromagnetic pulse weapons powered by ESs.
Cell plate (Teflon)
Reference electrode
Current collectors
Separator
Electrodes
Pressure coin
End plate (metal)
Cell plate (Teflon)
FIGURE 7.2
Two-electrode test cell for supercapacitor testing. (Source: Tsay, K. C., L. Zhang, and J. Zhang.
2012. Electrochimica Acta, 60, 428–436. With permission.)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Tank
Fuel cell
Converter
Power electronics
Transmission
Wheel
Electric
machine
AC
DC
Supercapacitor
Electronic load
(d)
FIGURE 8.7
(a) EC powered Sinautec buses during charging; (b) and (c). Hybrid REVA (Image courtesy
of F. Hebbert) and AFS trinity vehicles using ES. (d) Electric drive train combining fuel cells
with ESs.
(a)
(b)
FIGURE 8.8
(a) NASA cordless drill powered by supercapacitor. (b) U.S. Army electromagnetic pulse weapons powered by ESs.