199
Components and Materials for Electrochemical Supercapacitors
90. Li, J. and I. Zhitomirsky. 2009. Electrophoretic deposition of manganese dioxide–carbon nanotube composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209,
3452–3459.
91. Fan, Z. et al. 2006. Preparation and characterization of manganese oxide/CNT
composites as supercapacitive materials. Diamond and Related Materials, 15,
1478–1483.
92. Yang, Y. and C. Huang. 2009. Effect of synthetical conditions, morphology, and
crystallographic structure of MnO 2 on its electrochemical behavior. Journal of
Solid State Electrochemistry, 14, 1293–1301.
93. Zhang, J. et al. 2011. Synthesis, characterization and capacitive performance of
hydrous manganese dioxide nanostructures. Nanotechnology, 22, 125703.
94. Liu, T. C. 1998. Behavior of molybdenum nitrides as materials for electrochemical capacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 1882.
95. Choi, D. G. E. Blomgren, and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Fast and reversible surface
redox reaction in nanocrystalline vanadium nitride supercapacitors. Advanced
Materials, 18, 1178–1182.
96. Choi, D. and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Nanocrystalline TiN derived by a two-step
halide approach for electrochemical capacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical
Society, 153, A2298–A2303.
97. Zheng, J. P. 2004. Resistance distribution in electrochemical capacitors with a
bipolar structure. Journal of Power Sources, 137, 158–162.
98. Rudge, A. et al. 1994. Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 47, 89–107.
99. Zhang, K. et al. 2010. Graphene–polyaniline nanofiber composites as supercapacitor electrodes. Chemistry of Materials, 22, 1392–1401.
100. Frackowiak, E. et al. 2006. Supercapacitors based on conducting polymer–nanotube composites. Journal of Power Sources, 153, 413–418.
101. Yan, J. et al. 2010. Preparation of graphene nanosheet/carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite as electrode material for supercapacitors. Journal of Power
Sources, 195, 3041–3045.
102. Pan, L. et al. 2010. Conducting polymer nanostructures, template synthesis and
applications in energy storage. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 11,
2636–2657.
103. Liu, R. and S. B. Lee. 2008. MnO 2 –poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coaxial
nanowires by one-step coelectrodeposition for electrochemical energy storage.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130, 2942–2943.
104. Wang, Y. G., H. Q. Li, and Y. Y. Xia. 2006. Ordered whisker-like polyaniline
grown on the surface of mesoporous carbon and its electrochemical capacitance
performance. Advanced Materials, 18, 2619–2623.
105. Davies, A. et al. 2011. Graphene-based flexible supercapacitors: pulse electropolymerization of polypyrrole on free-standing graphene films. Journal of Physical
Chemistry C, 115, 17612–17620.
106. Naoi, K. et al. 2010. High rate nanocrystalline Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 attached on carbon nanofibers for hybrid supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 195, 6250–6254.
107. Hong, M. S., S. H. Lee, and S. W. Kim. 2002. Use of KCl aqueous electrolyte for 2
V manganese oxide–activated carbon hybrid capacitor. Electrochemical and Solid
State Letters, 5, A227.
108. 2007. Basic research for electrical energy storage. Physical Review Letters.
Components and Materials for Electrochemical Supercapacitors
90. Li, J. and I. Zhitomirsky. 2009. Electrophoretic deposition of manganese dioxide–carbon nanotube composites. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209,
3452–3459.
91. Fan, Z. et al. 2006. Preparation and characterization of manganese oxide/CNT
composites as supercapacitive materials. Diamond and Related Materials, 15,
1478–1483.
92. Yang, Y. and C. Huang. 2009. Effect of synthetical conditions, morphology, and
crystallographic structure of MnO 2 on its electrochemical behavior. Journal of
Solid State Electrochemistry, 14, 1293–1301.
93. Zhang, J. et al. 2011. Synthesis, characterization and capacitive performance of
hydrous manganese dioxide nanostructures. Nanotechnology, 22, 125703.
94. Liu, T. C. 1998. Behavior of molybdenum nitrides as materials for electrochemical capacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, 1882.
95. Choi, D. G. E. Blomgren, and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Fast and reversible surface
redox reaction in nanocrystalline vanadium nitride supercapacitors. Advanced
Materials, 18, 1178–1182.
96. Choi, D. and P. N. Kumta. 2006. Nanocrystalline TiN derived by a two-step
halide approach for electrochemical capacitors. Journal of the Electrochemical
Society, 153, A2298–A2303.
97. Zheng, J. P. 2004. Resistance distribution in electrochemical capacitors with a
bipolar structure. Journal of Power Sources, 137, 158–162.
98. Rudge, A. et al. 1994. Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 47, 89–107.
99. Zhang, K. et al. 2010. Graphene–polyaniline nanofiber composites as supercapacitor electrodes. Chemistry of Materials, 22, 1392–1401.
100. Frackowiak, E. et al. 2006. Supercapacitors based on conducting polymer–nanotube composites. Journal of Power Sources, 153, 413–418.
101. Yan, J. et al. 2010. Preparation of graphene nanosheet/carbon nanotube/polyaniline composite as electrode material for supercapacitors. Journal of Power
Sources, 195, 3041–3045.
102. Pan, L. et al. 2010. Conducting polymer nanostructures, template synthesis and
applications in energy storage. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 11,
2636–2657.
103. Liu, R. and S. B. Lee. 2008. MnO 2 –poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coaxial
nanowires by one-step coelectrodeposition for electrochemical energy storage.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 130, 2942–2943.
104. Wang, Y. G., H. Q. Li, and Y. Y. Xia. 2006. Ordered whisker-like polyaniline
grown on the surface of mesoporous carbon and its electrochemical capacitance
performance. Advanced Materials, 18, 2619–2623.
105. Davies, A. et al. 2011. Graphene-based flexible supercapacitors: pulse electropolymerization of polypyrrole on free-standing graphene films. Journal of Physical
Chemistry C, 115, 17612–17620.
106. Naoi, K. et al. 2010. High rate nanocrystalline Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 attached on carbon nanofibers for hybrid supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 195, 6250–6254.
107. Hong, M. S., S. H. Lee, and S. W. Kim. 2002. Use of KCl aqueous electrolyte for 2
V manganese oxide–activated carbon hybrid capacitor. Electrochemical and Solid
State Letters, 5, A227.
108. 2007. Basic research for electrical energy storage. Physical Review Letters.