Schwierz C, Dirren S, Davies HC (2004) Forced waves on a zonally aligned jet stream. J Atmos Sci
61:73–87. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0073:FWOAZA>2.0.CO;2
Sciare J, Oikonomou K, Favez O et al (2008) Long-term measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in
the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence of long-range transport of biomass burning. Atmos Chem
Phys 8:5551–5563. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5551-2008
Scorer RS (1986) Cloud investigation by satellite. Ellis Horwood, Chichester
Screen JA, Simmonds I, Deser C et al (2013) The atmospheric response to three decades of
observed Arctic sea ice loss. J Clim 26:1230–1248. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00063.1
Seager R, Kushnir Y, Visbeck M et al (2000) Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between
1958 and 1998. J Clim 13:2845–2862. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013%3C2845:
COAOCV%3E2.0.CO;2
Seager R, Liu H, Henderson N et al (2014) Causes of increasing aridification of the Mediterranean
region in response to rising greenhouse gases. J Climate 27:4655–4676. https://doi.org/10.1175/
JCLI-D-13-00446.1
Serreze MC, Carse F, Barry RG et al (1997) Icelandic low cyclone activity: climatological features,
linkages with the NAO, and relationships with recent changes in the Northern Hemisphere
circulation. J Clim 10:453–464. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010%3C0453:
ILCACF%3E2.0.CO;2
Setvák M, Charvát Z, Valachová M, Bedka K (2012) Blended “sandwich” image products in
nowcasting. Proc. 2012 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, Sopot, Poland.
EUMETSAT, 61. http://www.setvak.cz/presentations/Setvak-Charvat-Valachova-Bedka_Sand
wich-Products_EUMETSAT2012.pdf
Sickmöller M, Blender R, Fraedrich K (2000) Observed winter cyclone tracks in the northern
hemisphere in re-analysed ECMWF data. Q J Roy Meteor Soc 126:591–620. https://doi.org/10.
1002/qj.49712656311
Simmons AJ, Hoskins BJ (1978) The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci
35:414–432. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035%3C0414:TLCOSN%3E2.0.CO;2
Simmons AJ, Hoskins BJ (1980) Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear
baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci 37:1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037%
3C1679:BIOTGA%3E2.0.CO;2
Simpson IR, Shaw TA, Seager R (2014) A diagnosis of the seasonally and longitudinally varying
midlatitude circulation response to global warming. J Atmos Sci 71:2489–2515. https://doi.org/
10.1175/JAS-D-13-0325.1
Simpson IR, Seager R, Shaw TA, Ting M (2015) Mediterranean summer climate and the importance of Middle East topography. J Clim 28:1977–1996. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-1400298.1
Sinclair MR (1997) Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity, and climatology. Wea Forecasting 12:595–612. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0595:
OIOCAT>2.0.CO;2
Slonosky VC, Yiou P (2002) Does the NAO index represent zonal flow? The influence of the NAO
on North Atlantic surface temperature. Clim Dyn 19:17–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382001-0211-y
Slonosky VC, Jones PD, Davies TD (2001) Atmospheric circulation and surface temperature in
Europe from the 18th century to 1995. Int J Climatol 21:63–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.591
Spensberger C, Spengler T (2014) A new look at deformation as a diagnostic for large-scale flow. J
Atmos Sci 71:4221–4234. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0108.1
Sprenger MG, Fragkoulidis H, Binder M et al (2017) Global climatologies of Eulerian and
Lagrangian flow features based on ERA-Interim reanalyses. Bull Am Meteor Soc
98:1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00299.1
Stroeve JC, Serreze MC, Holland MM et al (2012) The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a
research synthesis. Climatic Change 110:1005–1027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-0110101-1
80
J. M. Sánchez-Laulhé et al.
61:73–87. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0073:FWOAZA>2.0.CO;2
Sciare J, Oikonomou K, Favez O et al (2008) Long-term measurements of carbonaceous aerosols in
the Eastern Mediterranean: evidence of long-range transport of biomass burning. Atmos Chem
Phys 8:5551–5563. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5551-2008
Scorer RS (1986) Cloud investigation by satellite. Ellis Horwood, Chichester
Screen JA, Simmonds I, Deser C et al (2013) The atmospheric response to three decades of
observed Arctic sea ice loss. J Clim 26:1230–1248. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00063.1
Seager R, Kushnir Y, Visbeck M et al (2000) Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between
1958 and 1998. J Clim 13:2845–2862. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013%3C2845:
COAOCV%3E2.0.CO;2
Seager R, Liu H, Henderson N et al (2014) Causes of increasing aridification of the Mediterranean
region in response to rising greenhouse gases. J Climate 27:4655–4676. https://doi.org/10.1175/
JCLI-D-13-00446.1
Serreze MC, Carse F, Barry RG et al (1997) Icelandic low cyclone activity: climatological features,
linkages with the NAO, and relationships with recent changes in the Northern Hemisphere
circulation. J Clim 10:453–464. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010%3C0453:
ILCACF%3E2.0.CO;2
Setvák M, Charvát Z, Valachová M, Bedka K (2012) Blended “sandwich” image products in
nowcasting. Proc. 2012 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, Sopot, Poland.
EUMETSAT, 61. http://www.setvak.cz/presentations/Setvak-Charvat-Valachova-Bedka_Sand
wich-Products_EUMETSAT2012.pdf
Sickmöller M, Blender R, Fraedrich K (2000) Observed winter cyclone tracks in the northern
hemisphere in re-analysed ECMWF data. Q J Roy Meteor Soc 126:591–620. https://doi.org/10.
1002/qj.49712656311
Simmons AJ, Hoskins BJ (1978) The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci
35:414–432. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035%3C0414:TLCOSN%3E2.0.CO;2
Simmons AJ, Hoskins BJ (1980) Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear
baroclinic waves. J Atmos Sci 37:1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037%
3C1679:BIOTGA%3E2.0.CO;2
Simpson IR, Shaw TA, Seager R (2014) A diagnosis of the seasonally and longitudinally varying
midlatitude circulation response to global warming. J Atmos Sci 71:2489–2515. https://doi.org/
10.1175/JAS-D-13-0325.1
Simpson IR, Seager R, Shaw TA, Ting M (2015) Mediterranean summer climate and the importance of Middle East topography. J Clim 28:1977–1996. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-1400298.1
Sinclair MR (1997) Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity, and climatology. Wea Forecasting 12:595–612. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0595:
OIOCAT>2.0.CO;2
Slonosky VC, Yiou P (2002) Does the NAO index represent zonal flow? The influence of the NAO
on North Atlantic surface temperature. Clim Dyn 19:17–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382001-0211-y
Slonosky VC, Jones PD, Davies TD (2001) Atmospheric circulation and surface temperature in
Europe from the 18th century to 1995. Int J Climatol 21:63–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.591
Spensberger C, Spengler T (2014) A new look at deformation as a diagnostic for large-scale flow. J
Atmos Sci 71:4221–4234. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-14-0108.1
Sprenger MG, Fragkoulidis H, Binder M et al (2017) Global climatologies of Eulerian and
Lagrangian flow features based on ERA-Interim reanalyses. Bull Am Meteor Soc
98:1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00299.1
Stroeve JC, Serreze MC, Holland MM et al (2012) The Arctic’s rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: a
research synthesis. Climatic Change 110:1005–1027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-0110101-1
80
J. M. Sánchez-Laulhé et al.