Acknowledgements We would like to gratefully acknowledge Biljana Budzakoska Gjoreska,
Hydrobiological Institute Ohrid, Macedonia, Milan Chytry, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech
Republic, Gregor Degasperi, Austria, Klaus Groh, Project Team Molluscs-Mapping, Bad
Dürckheim, Germany, Manfred Kahlen, Tyrolean State Museums, Ferdinandeum, Austria, Christian Komposch, University of Graz and Klagenfurt, Austria, Petr Maděra, Mendel University, Brno,
Czech Republic, Wolfgang Paill, Natural History Museum, Austria, Samuel G. Penny, University
of Brighton, UK, Gonçalo M. Rosa, Zoological Society of London, UK, Ulf Ryde, Lund University,
Sweden, Soumid Fahd, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tétouan, Morocco, Dinarte Teixeira,
Institute of Forests and Nature Conservation IP-RAM, Madeira, Portugal, Sula Vanderplank,
Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego, United States, Raquel Vasconcelos, University
of Porto, Portugal and Jut Wynne, Northern Arizona University, United States, and thank for
information on several local endemics and hyperendemics.
Appendix
List of hyperendemics in alphabetical order with information on systematics and
geography/microhotspots (Heun 1955; Kuhbier 1978; Schilthuizen 1990; Ipsen and
Tolasch 1997; de Montmollin and Strahm 2005; Lorenzi et al. 2010; Baillie and
Butcher 2012; IUCN Red List 2018, 2019a, b, c). The list represents an extraction of
the database on hyperendemics (Hypedata).
Abies beshanzuensis, Pinaceae, China, Zhejiang Baishanzu Mountains, Abies
nebrodensis, Pinaceae, Italy, Sicily, Madonie Mountains, Abronia frosti, Anguidae,
Guatemala, los Cuchumatanes, Acanthothecis leucoxanthoides, Ascomycota,
Graphidaceae, USA, North Carolina, SE Coastal Plain, Acanthothecis paucispora,
Ascomycota, Graphidaceae, USA, North Carolina, Aegiphila caymanensis,
Verbenaceae, Cayman Islands, Grand Cayman, Aichryson dumosum, Crassulaceae,
Portugal, Madeira, Allobates juanii, Aromobatidae, Colombia, Villavicencio, Aloe
helenae, Aloaceae, Madagascar, Fort Dauphin, Alsinidendron obovatum,
Caryophyllaceae, Hawaii, O’ahu, Waianae Mountains of O’ahu, Anogramma
ascensionis, Pteridiaceae, Ascension Island, Green Mountain area, Artemisia
insipida, Asteraceae, France, Haute-Alpes region, Asplenium dielerectum,
Aspleniaceae, Hawaii, Asplenium schizotrichum, Aspleniaceae, Cook Islands, Rarotonga, Astelia waialealae, Asteliaceae, Hawaii, Kauaʻi, Alakaʻi Swamp area,
Atelopus nocturnus, Bufonidae, Colombia, Cordillera Central municipality of
Anorí, Antioquia Department, Attalea crassispatha, Arecaceae, Haiti,
Auerodendron pauciflorum, Rhamnaceae, Puerto Rico, Aythya innotata, Anatidae,
Madagascar, Bactris nancibensis, Arecaceae, French Guiana, Cayenne region,
Badula platyphylla, Myrsinaceae, Mauritius, Begonia salaziensis, Begoniaceae,
Mauritius, Bel Ombre, Bencomia sphaerocarpa, Rosaceae, Spain, Canary Islands,
El Hierro, Berlinia hollandii, Fabaceae, Nigeria, Calabar, Berlinia korupensis,
Fabaceae, Cameroon, Korup National Park, Betula chichibuensis, Betulaceae,
Japan, Chichibu area, mountains of Central Honshu on Mt. Kamo-san, Betula
klokovii, Betulaceae, Ukraine, Ternopil region, Betula murrayana, Betulaceae,
USA, Michigan, and Ontario, Canada, Bhesa sinica, Celastraceae, China, Guangxi,
264
C. Hobohm et al.
Hydrobiological Institute Ohrid, Macedonia, Milan Chytry, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech
Republic, Gregor Degasperi, Austria, Klaus Groh, Project Team Molluscs-Mapping, Bad
Dürckheim, Germany, Manfred Kahlen, Tyrolean State Museums, Ferdinandeum, Austria, Christian Komposch, University of Graz and Klagenfurt, Austria, Petr Maděra, Mendel University, Brno,
Czech Republic, Wolfgang Paill, Natural History Museum, Austria, Samuel G. Penny, University
of Brighton, UK, Gonçalo M. Rosa, Zoological Society of London, UK, Ulf Ryde, Lund University,
Sweden, Soumid Fahd, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tétouan, Morocco, Dinarte Teixeira,
Institute of Forests and Nature Conservation IP-RAM, Madeira, Portugal, Sula Vanderplank,
Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego, United States, Raquel Vasconcelos, University
of Porto, Portugal and Jut Wynne, Northern Arizona University, United States, and thank for
information on several local endemics and hyperendemics.
Appendix
List of hyperendemics in alphabetical order with information on systematics and
geography/microhotspots (Heun 1955; Kuhbier 1978; Schilthuizen 1990; Ipsen and
Tolasch 1997; de Montmollin and Strahm 2005; Lorenzi et al. 2010; Baillie and
Butcher 2012; IUCN Red List 2018, 2019a, b, c). The list represents an extraction of
the database on hyperendemics (Hypedata).
Abies beshanzuensis, Pinaceae, China, Zhejiang Baishanzu Mountains, Abies
nebrodensis, Pinaceae, Italy, Sicily, Madonie Mountains, Abronia frosti, Anguidae,
Guatemala, los Cuchumatanes, Acanthothecis leucoxanthoides, Ascomycota,
Graphidaceae, USA, North Carolina, SE Coastal Plain, Acanthothecis paucispora,
Ascomycota, Graphidaceae, USA, North Carolina, Aegiphila caymanensis,
Verbenaceae, Cayman Islands, Grand Cayman, Aichryson dumosum, Crassulaceae,
Portugal, Madeira, Allobates juanii, Aromobatidae, Colombia, Villavicencio, Aloe
helenae, Aloaceae, Madagascar, Fort Dauphin, Alsinidendron obovatum,
Caryophyllaceae, Hawaii, O’ahu, Waianae Mountains of O’ahu, Anogramma
ascensionis, Pteridiaceae, Ascension Island, Green Mountain area, Artemisia
insipida, Asteraceae, France, Haute-Alpes region, Asplenium dielerectum,
Aspleniaceae, Hawaii, Asplenium schizotrichum, Aspleniaceae, Cook Islands, Rarotonga, Astelia waialealae, Asteliaceae, Hawaii, Kauaʻi, Alakaʻi Swamp area,
Atelopus nocturnus, Bufonidae, Colombia, Cordillera Central municipality of
Anorí, Antioquia Department, Attalea crassispatha, Arecaceae, Haiti,
Auerodendron pauciflorum, Rhamnaceae, Puerto Rico, Aythya innotata, Anatidae,
Madagascar, Bactris nancibensis, Arecaceae, French Guiana, Cayenne region,
Badula platyphylla, Myrsinaceae, Mauritius, Begonia salaziensis, Begoniaceae,
Mauritius, Bel Ombre, Bencomia sphaerocarpa, Rosaceae, Spain, Canary Islands,
El Hierro, Berlinia hollandii, Fabaceae, Nigeria, Calabar, Berlinia korupensis,
Fabaceae, Cameroon, Korup National Park, Betula chichibuensis, Betulaceae,
Japan, Chichibu area, mountains of Central Honshu on Mt. Kamo-san, Betula
klokovii, Betulaceae, Ukraine, Ternopil region, Betula murrayana, Betulaceae,
USA, Michigan, and Ontario, Canada, Bhesa sinica, Celastraceae, China, Guangxi,
264
C. Hobohm et al.