26 Interplay of Photoisomerization and Phase Transition Events …
461
18. Astumian RD (2007) Design principles for Brownian molecular machines: how to swim in
molasses and walk in a hurricane. Phys Chem Chem Phys 9:5067–5083
19. Pezzato C, Cheng C, Stoddart JF, Astumian RD (2017) Mastering the non-equilibrium assembly
and operation of molecular machines. Chem Soc Rev 46:5491–5507
20. Astumian RD (2017) How molecular motors work – insights from the molecular machinist’s
toolbox: the Nobel prize in chemistry 2016. Chem Sci 8:840–845
21. Serreli V, Lee C-F, Kay ER, Leigh DA (2007) A molecular information ratchet. Nature 445:523–
527
22. Alvarez-Pérez M, Goldup SM, Leigh DA, Slawin AMZ (2008) A chemically-driven molecular
information ratchet. J Am Chem Soc 130:1836–1838
23. Carlone A, Goldup SM, Lebrasseur N, Leigh DA, Wilson A (2012) A three-compartment
chemically-driven molecular information ratchet. J Am Chem Soc 134:8321–8323
24. Martin CJ, Lee ATL, Adams RW, Leigh DA (2017) Enzyme-mediated directional transport of
a small-molecule walker with chemically identical feet. J Am Chem Soc 139:11998–12002
25. Astumian RD (2018) Trajectory and cycle-based thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular
machines: the importance of microscopic reversibility. Acc Chem Res 51:2653–2661
26. Astumian RD (2019) Kinetic asymmetry allows macromolecular catalysts to drive an
information ratchet. Nat Commun 10:3837
27. Rex A (2017) Maxwell’s demon—a historical review. Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) 19:240
28. Zhang L, Marcos V, Leigh DA (2018) Molecular machines with bio-inspired mechanisms. Proc
Nat’l Acad Sci 115:9397–9404
29. Credi A, Venturi M, Balzani V (2010) Light on molecular machines. ChemPhysChem 11:3398–
3403
30. Silvi S, Venturi M, Credi A (2011) Light operated molecular machines. Chem Commun
47:2483–2489
31. Kathan M, Hecht S (2017) Photoswitchable molecules as key ingredients to drive systems away
from the global thermodynamic minimum. Chem Soc Rev 46:5536–5550
32. Onsager L (1931) Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. I Phys Rev 37:405–426
33. Watson MA, Cockroft SL (2016) Man-made molecular machines: membrane bound. Chem
Soc Rev 45:6118–6129
34. Steinberg-Yfrach G, Liddell PA, Hung S-C, Moore AL, Gust D, Moore TA (1997) Conversion
of light energy to proton potential in liposomes by artificial photosynthetic reaction centres.
Nature 385:239–241
35. Steinberg-Yfrach G, Rigaud J-L, Durantini EN, Moore AL, Gust D, Moore TA (1998) Lightdriven production of ATP catalysed by F 0 F 1 -ATP synthase in an artificial photosynthetic
membrane. Nature 392:479–482
36. Mizushima T, Yoshida A, Harada A, Yoneda Y, Minatani T, Murata S (2006) Pyrenesensitized electron transport across vesicle bilayers: dependence of transport efficiency on
pyrene substituents. Org Biomol Chem 4:4336–4344
37. Eelkema R, Pollard MM, Vicario J, Katsonis N, Ramon BS, Bastiaansen CWM, Broer DJ,
Feringa BL (2006) Nanomotor rotates microscale objects. Nature 440:163
38. Bosco A, Jongejan MGM, Eelkema R, Katsonis N, Lacaze E, Ferrarini A, Feringa BL
(2008) Photoinduced reorganization of motor-doped chiral liquid crystals: bridging molecular
isomerization and texture rotation. J Am Chem Soc 130:14615–14624
39. Thomas R, Yoshida Y, Akasaka T, Tamaoki N (2012) Influence of a change in helical twisting
power of photoresponsive chiral dopants on rotational manipulation of micro-objects on the
surface of chiral nematic liquid crystalline films. Chem Eur J 18:12337–12348
40. Kim Y, Tamaoki N (2019) Photoresponsive chiral dopants: light-driven helicity manipulation in
cholesteric liquid crystals for optical and mechanical functions. ChemPhotoChem 3:284–303
41. As an example of non-photochemical motion, a catalyst-pendent-macrocycle sliding on a
polymer chain has been reported: Hashidzume A, Kuse A, Oshikiri T, Adachi S, Okumura
M, Yamaguchi H, Harada A (2018) Toward a translational molecular ratchet: face-selective
translation coincident with deuteration in a pseudo-rotaxane. Sci Rep 8:8950
461
18. Astumian RD (2007) Design principles for Brownian molecular machines: how to swim in
molasses and walk in a hurricane. Phys Chem Chem Phys 9:5067–5083
19. Pezzato C, Cheng C, Stoddart JF, Astumian RD (2017) Mastering the non-equilibrium assembly
and operation of molecular machines. Chem Soc Rev 46:5491–5507
20. Astumian RD (2017) How molecular motors work – insights from the molecular machinist’s
toolbox: the Nobel prize in chemistry 2016. Chem Sci 8:840–845
21. Serreli V, Lee C-F, Kay ER, Leigh DA (2007) A molecular information ratchet. Nature 445:523–
527
22. Alvarez-Pérez M, Goldup SM, Leigh DA, Slawin AMZ (2008) A chemically-driven molecular
information ratchet. J Am Chem Soc 130:1836–1838
23. Carlone A, Goldup SM, Lebrasseur N, Leigh DA, Wilson A (2012) A three-compartment
chemically-driven molecular information ratchet. J Am Chem Soc 134:8321–8323
24. Martin CJ, Lee ATL, Adams RW, Leigh DA (2017) Enzyme-mediated directional transport of
a small-molecule walker with chemically identical feet. J Am Chem Soc 139:11998–12002
25. Astumian RD (2018) Trajectory and cycle-based thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular
machines: the importance of microscopic reversibility. Acc Chem Res 51:2653–2661
26. Astumian RD (2019) Kinetic asymmetry allows macromolecular catalysts to drive an
information ratchet. Nat Commun 10:3837
27. Rex A (2017) Maxwell’s demon—a historical review. Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) 19:240
28. Zhang L, Marcos V, Leigh DA (2018) Molecular machines with bio-inspired mechanisms. Proc
Nat’l Acad Sci 115:9397–9404
29. Credi A, Venturi M, Balzani V (2010) Light on molecular machines. ChemPhysChem 11:3398–
3403
30. Silvi S, Venturi M, Credi A (2011) Light operated molecular machines. Chem Commun
47:2483–2489
31. Kathan M, Hecht S (2017) Photoswitchable molecules as key ingredients to drive systems away
from the global thermodynamic minimum. Chem Soc Rev 46:5536–5550
32. Onsager L (1931) Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. I Phys Rev 37:405–426
33. Watson MA, Cockroft SL (2016) Man-made molecular machines: membrane bound. Chem
Soc Rev 45:6118–6129
34. Steinberg-Yfrach G, Liddell PA, Hung S-C, Moore AL, Gust D, Moore TA (1997) Conversion
of light energy to proton potential in liposomes by artificial photosynthetic reaction centres.
Nature 385:239–241
35. Steinberg-Yfrach G, Rigaud J-L, Durantini EN, Moore AL, Gust D, Moore TA (1998) Lightdriven production of ATP catalysed by F 0 F 1 -ATP synthase in an artificial photosynthetic
membrane. Nature 392:479–482
36. Mizushima T, Yoshida A, Harada A, Yoneda Y, Minatani T, Murata S (2006) Pyrenesensitized electron transport across vesicle bilayers: dependence of transport efficiency on
pyrene substituents. Org Biomol Chem 4:4336–4344
37. Eelkema R, Pollard MM, Vicario J, Katsonis N, Ramon BS, Bastiaansen CWM, Broer DJ,
Feringa BL (2006) Nanomotor rotates microscale objects. Nature 440:163
38. Bosco A, Jongejan MGM, Eelkema R, Katsonis N, Lacaze E, Ferrarini A, Feringa BL
(2008) Photoinduced reorganization of motor-doped chiral liquid crystals: bridging molecular
isomerization and texture rotation. J Am Chem Soc 130:14615–14624
39. Thomas R, Yoshida Y, Akasaka T, Tamaoki N (2012) Influence of a change in helical twisting
power of photoresponsive chiral dopants on rotational manipulation of micro-objects on the
surface of chiral nematic liquid crystalline films. Chem Eur J 18:12337–12348
40. Kim Y, Tamaoki N (2019) Photoresponsive chiral dopants: light-driven helicity manipulation in
cholesteric liquid crystals for optical and mechanical functions. ChemPhotoChem 3:284–303
41. As an example of non-photochemical motion, a catalyst-pendent-macrocycle sliding on a
polymer chain has been reported: Hashidzume A, Kuse A, Oshikiri T, Adachi S, Okumura
M, Yamaguchi H, Harada A (2018) Toward a translational molecular ratchet: face-selective
translation coincident with deuteration in a pseudo-rotaxane. Sci Rep 8:8950