23. Cort, J.B., Pschorn P., and Stromberg, B., “Minimize scale-up risk,” Chemical
Engineering Progress, 106, 3–49 (2010).
24. Dekker, R.F.H. and Wallis, A.F.A., “Enzymic saccharification of sugarcane bagasse
pretreated by autohydrolysis-steam explosion,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 25,
3027–3048 (1983).
25. Ojumu, T.V. and Ogunkunle, O.A., “Production of glucose from lignocellulosics under
extremely low acid and high temperature in batch process—Autohydrolysis approach,”
Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 15–17 (2005).
26. Pan, x.J., xie, D., Yu, R.W., Lam, D., and Saddler, J.N., “Pretreatment of lodgepole pine
killed by mountain pine beetle using the ethanol organosolv process: Fractionation and process optimization,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 46, 2609–2617 (2007).
27. Rughani, L. and McGinnis, G.D., “Combined rapid steam hydrolysis and organosolv
pretreatment of mixed southern hardwoods,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 33,
681–686 (1989).
28. Simmons, B.A., Singh, S., Holmes B.M., and Blanch, H.W., “Ionic liquid pre- treatment,”
Chemical Engineering Progress, 106, 50–55 (2010).
29. Swatloski, R.P., “Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids,” Journal of the American
Chemical Society, 124, 4974–4975 (2002).
30. Dadi, A.P., “Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 137, 407–421 (2007).
31. Diaz, L.F., Savage, G.M., and Golueke, C.G., “Critical review of energy recovery from
solid wastes,” Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 14, 285–288 (1984).
32. Farina, G.E., Barrier, J.W., and Forsythe, M.L., “ Fuel alcohol production from agricultural lignocellulosic feedstocks,” Energy Sources, 10, 231–237 (1988).
33. Kumar, R., Singh, S., and Singh, O.V., “Bioconversion of lignocellulosic bio- mass:
Biochemical and molecular perspectives,” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 35, 377–391 (2008).
34. Bailey, J.E. and Ollis, O.F., Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd ed. McGrawHill, New York (1986).
35. Holtzapple, M.T., Cognata, M., Shu, Y., and Hendrickson, C., “Inhibition of Trichoderma
reesei cellulase by sugars and solvents,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 38,
296–303 (1991).
36. Blotkamp, P.J., Takagi, M., Pemberton, M.S., and Emert, G.H., “Biochemical engineering: Renewable sources of energy and chemical feedstocks,” in Nystrom, J . M . and
Barnett, S.M. (eds.), Renewable Sources of Energy and Chemical Feedstocks, AIChE
Symposium Series No. 181, New York (1978).
37. Beltrame, P.L., Carniti, P., Focher, B., Marzetti, A., and Sarto, V., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials: A kinetic study,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26,
1233–1238 (1984).
38. Ohmine, K., Ooshima, H., and Harano, Y., “ Kinetic study on enzymatic hydrolysis of
cellulose by cellulase from Trichoderma viride,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
25, 2041–2053 (1983).
39. Okazaki, M. and Young, M., “Kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Analytic
description of mechanistic model,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 20, 637–663 (1978).
40. Ryu, D.Y. and Lee, S.B., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Determination of kinetic
parameters,” Chemical Engineering Communications, 45, 119–134 (1986).
41. Gonzales, G., Caminal, G., de Mas, C., and Santin, J.L., “Kinetic models for pretreated wheat straw saccharification by cellulose,” Journal of Chemical Technology and
Biotechnology, 44 (4), 275–288 (1989).
42. Vallander, L. and Erikkson, K., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials:
I. Models for the hydrolysis process—A theoretical study,” Biotechnology and
Bioengineering, 38, 135–138 (1991).
258
Water for Energy and Fuel Production
Engineering Progress, 106, 3–49 (2010).
24. Dekker, R.F.H. and Wallis, A.F.A., “Enzymic saccharification of sugarcane bagasse
pretreated by autohydrolysis-steam explosion,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 25,
3027–3048 (1983).
25. Ojumu, T.V. and Ogunkunle, O.A., “Production of glucose from lignocellulosics under
extremely low acid and high temperature in batch process—Autohydrolysis approach,”
Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 15–17 (2005).
26. Pan, x.J., xie, D., Yu, R.W., Lam, D., and Saddler, J.N., “Pretreatment of lodgepole pine
killed by mountain pine beetle using the ethanol organosolv process: Fractionation and process optimization,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 46, 2609–2617 (2007).
27. Rughani, L. and McGinnis, G.D., “Combined rapid steam hydrolysis and organosolv
pretreatment of mixed southern hardwoods,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 33,
681–686 (1989).
28. Simmons, B.A., Singh, S., Holmes B.M., and Blanch, H.W., “Ionic liquid pre- treatment,”
Chemical Engineering Progress, 106, 50–55 (2010).
29. Swatloski, R.P., “Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids,” Journal of the American
Chemical Society, 124, 4974–4975 (2002).
30. Dadi, A.P., “Mitigation of cellulose recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis by ionic liquid pretreatment,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 137, 407–421 (2007).
31. Diaz, L.F., Savage, G.M., and Golueke, C.G., “Critical review of energy recovery from
solid wastes,” Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 14, 285–288 (1984).
32. Farina, G.E., Barrier, J.W., and Forsythe, M.L., “ Fuel alcohol production from agricultural lignocellulosic feedstocks,” Energy Sources, 10, 231–237 (1988).
33. Kumar, R., Singh, S., and Singh, O.V., “Bioconversion of lignocellulosic bio- mass:
Biochemical and molecular perspectives,” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and
Biotechnology, 35, 377–391 (2008).
34. Bailey, J.E. and Ollis, O.F., Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, 2nd ed. McGrawHill, New York (1986).
35. Holtzapple, M.T., Cognata, M., Shu, Y., and Hendrickson, C., “Inhibition of Trichoderma
reesei cellulase by sugars and solvents,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 38,
296–303 (1991).
36. Blotkamp, P.J., Takagi, M., Pemberton, M.S., and Emert, G.H., “Biochemical engineering: Renewable sources of energy and chemical feedstocks,” in Nystrom, J . M . and
Barnett, S.M. (eds.), Renewable Sources of Energy and Chemical Feedstocks, AIChE
Symposium Series No. 181, New York (1978).
37. Beltrame, P.L., Carniti, P., Focher, B., Marzetti, A., and Sarto, V., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials: A kinetic study,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26,
1233–1238 (1984).
38. Ohmine, K., Ooshima, H., and Harano, Y., “ Kinetic study on enzymatic hydrolysis of
cellulose by cellulase from Trichoderma viride,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
25, 2041–2053 (1983).
39. Okazaki, M. and Young, M., “Kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Analytic
description of mechanistic model,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 20, 637–663 (1978).
40. Ryu, D.Y. and Lee, S.B., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: Determination of kinetic
parameters,” Chemical Engineering Communications, 45, 119–134 (1986).
41. Gonzales, G., Caminal, G., de Mas, C., and Santin, J.L., “Kinetic models for pretreated wheat straw saccharification by cellulose,” Journal of Chemical Technology and
Biotechnology, 44 (4), 275–288 (1989).
42. Vallander, L. and Erikkson, K., “Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials:
I. Models for the hydrolysis process—A theoretical study,” Biotechnology and
Bioengineering, 38, 135–138 (1991).
258
Water for Energy and Fuel Production