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and Material Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, CPM
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of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions.
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Nwafor, O. M. I., G. Rice, and A. I. Ogbonna. 2000. Effect of advanced injection timing on the performance of rapeseed oil in diesel engines. Renewable Energy
21:433–44.
Olah, G. A., A. Goeppert, and G. K. Prakash. 2006. Beyond oil and gas: The methanol
economy. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
Olah, G. A., and G. K. S. Prakash. 2006. Selective oxidative conversion of methane
to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products. WIPO Patent Application
WO/2006/113294.
Olah, G. A., and G. K. S. Prakash. 2009. Conversion of carbon dioxide to dimethyl
ether using bi-reforming of methane or natural gas. U.S. Patent Application
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and soot emission characteristics of methanol-diesel fuel blends. Petroleum
Science and Technology 18:15–32.
Ozsezen, A. N., M. Canakci, and C. Sayin. 2008. Effects of biodiesel from used frying
palm oil on the performance, injection, and combustion characteristics of an
indirect injection diesel engine. Energy and Fuels 22:1297–1305.
Pirnie, M. 1999. Evaluation of the fate and transport of methanol in the environment.
Washington, DC: Technical memorandum, prepared for American Methanol
Institute.
Pons, J. H. 2009. Methanol—An alternative fuel. University of Southwestern Louisiana.
Online available at http://www.dnr.louisiana.gov/sec/execdiv/techasmt/ecep/
auto/m/m.htm (accessed May 26, 2009).
Popa, M. J., N. Negurescu, and C. Pana. 2001. Results obtained by methanol fuelling
diesel engine. SAE 2001-01-3748.
Pukrakek, W. W. 1997. Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engines.
New York: Simon and Schuster Co.
Ristinen, R., and J. Kraushaar. 2006. Energy and environment. New York: John Wiley and
Sons.
Roan, V., D. Betts, A. Twining, K. Dinh, P. Wassink, and T. Simmons. 2004. An investigation of the feasibility of coal-based methanol for application in transportation fuel cell
systems. USA: Internal report of University of Florida.
Alternative Fuels for Transportation
National Research Council, Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation. 1983.
Alcohol fuels: Options for developing countries. Washington, DC: National Academy
Press.
Nouri, S., and A. M. Tillman. 2005. Evaluating synthesis gas based biomass to plastics
(BTP) technologies. CPM—Centre for Environmental Assessment of Product
and Material Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, CPM
report 2005:6.
Nowell, G. P. 2009. The promise of methanol fuel cell vehicles. Prepared for the American
Methanol Institute, State University of New York at Albany. Online available
at http://www.methanol.org/fuelcell/special/amipromise.pdf (accessed May
28, 2009).
Nwafor, O. M. I. 2003. The effect of elevated fuel inlet temperature on performance
of diesel engine running on neat vegetable oil at constant speed conditions.
Renewable Energy 28:171–81.
Nwafor, O. M. I., G. Rice, and A. I. Ogbonna. 2000. Effect of advanced injection timing on the performance of rapeseed oil in diesel engines. Renewable Energy
21:433–44.
Olah, G. A., A. Goeppert, and G. K. Prakash. 2006. Beyond oil and gas: The methanol
economy. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
Olah, G. A., and G. K. S. Prakash. 2006. Selective oxidative conversion of methane
to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products. WIPO Patent Application
WO/2006/113294.
Olah, G. A., and G. K. S. Prakash. 2009. Conversion of carbon dioxide to dimethyl
ether using bi-reforming of methane or natural gas. U.S. Patent Application
2009/0030240.
OPPT. 1994. Chemical summary for methanol. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Online available at http://www.epa.
gov/opptintr/chemfact/s_methan.txt (accessed May 28, 2009).
Ozaktas, T., M. Ergeneman, F. Karaosmanog ˘ lu, and E. Arslan. 2000. Ignition delay
and soot emission characteristics of methanol-diesel fuel blends. Petroleum
Science and Technology 18:15–32.
Ozsezen, A. N., M. Canakci, and C. Sayin. 2008. Effects of biodiesel from used frying
palm oil on the performance, injection, and combustion characteristics of an
indirect injection diesel engine. Energy and Fuels 22:1297–1305.
Pirnie, M. 1999. Evaluation of the fate and transport of methanol in the environment.
Washington, DC: Technical memorandum, prepared for American Methanol
Institute.
Pons, J. H. 2009. Methanol—An alternative fuel. University of Southwestern Louisiana.
Online available at http://www.dnr.louisiana.gov/sec/execdiv/techasmt/ecep/
auto/m/m.htm (accessed May 26, 2009).
Popa, M. J., N. Negurescu, and C. Pana. 2001. Results obtained by methanol fuelling
diesel engine. SAE 2001-01-3748.
Pukrakek, W. W. 1997. Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engines.
New York: Simon and Schuster Co.
Ristinen, R., and J. Kraushaar. 2006. Energy and environment. New York: John Wiley and
Sons.
Roan, V., D. Betts, A. Twining, K. Dinh, P. Wassink, and T. Simmons. 2004. An investigation of the feasibility of coal-based methanol for application in transportation fuel cell
systems. USA: Internal report of University of Florida.