100
Alternative Fuels for Transportation
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
M0
M5
M10
M15
Bsfc (g/k Wh)
5
10
15
20

Engine load (Nm)

Figure 4.7
BSFC results at different loads (ORG injection timing). (From Sayin, C., Ilhan, M., Canakci, M.,
and Gumus, M., Renewable Energy, 34, 1261–69, 2009. Reprinted with permission from Elsevier
Publications.)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
M0
M5
M10
M15
Bsfc (g/k Wh)
15
20
25

Injection timing (CA), BTDC

Figure 4.8
BSFC results at different injection timings and 20 Nm load. (From Sayin, C., Ilhan, M.,
Canakci, M ., and Gumus, M., Renewable Energy, 34, 1261–69, 2009. Reprinted with permission
from Elsevier Publications.)