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paracyclophane and its enantiomeric resolution by enzymatic methods: plana chiral (R)- and
(S)-phanol. J Org Chem 67:8679–8681
31. Morisaki Y, Hifumi R, Lin L, Inoshita K, Chujo Y (2012) Through-space conjugated polymers
consisting of planar chiral pseudo-ortho-linked [2.2]paracyclophane. Chem Lett 3:2727–2730
32. Meyer-Eppler G, Vogelsang E, Benkhäuser C, Schneider A, Schnakenburg G, Lützen A (2013)
Synthesis, chiral resolution, and absolute configuration of dissymmetric 4,12-difunctionalized
[2.2]paracyclophane. Eur J Org Chem 21:4523–4532
33. Meyer-Eppler G, Sure R, Schneider A, Schnakenburg G, Grimme S, Lützen A (2014) Synthesis, chiral resolution, and absolute configuration of dissymmetric 4,15-difunctionalized [2.2]
paracyclophanes. J Org Chem 79:6679–6687
34. Vorontsova NV, Rozenberg VI, Sergeeva EV, Vorontsov EV, Starikova ZA, Lyssenko KA,
Hopf H (2008) Symmetrically tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes: their systematization and
regioselective synthesis of several types of bis-bifunctional derivatives by double electrophilic
substitution. Chem Eur J 14:4600–4617
35. Morisaki Y, Gon M, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N, Chujo Y (2014) Planar chiral tetrasubstituted [2.2]
paracyclophane: optical resolution and functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 136:3350–3353
36. Morisaki Y, Sawada R, Gon M, Chujo Y (2016) New type of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes
and construction of one-handed double helices. Chem Asian J 11:2524–2527
37. Kikuchi K, Nakamura J, Nagata Y, Tsuchida H, Kakuta T, Ogoshi T, Morisaki Y (2019)
Control of circularly polarized luminescence by orientation of stacked π-electron systems.
Chem Asian J 14:1681–1685
38. Sawada R, Gon M, Nakamura J, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2018) Synthesis of enantiopure planar
chiral bis-(para)-pseudo-meta-type [2.2]paracyclophanes. Chirality 30:1109–1114
39. Morisaki Y, Inoshita K, Chujo Y (2014) Chem Eur J 20:8386–8390
40. Wang S, Bazan GC, Tretiak S, Mukamel S (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:1289
41. Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC (2001) Bichromophoric paracyclophanes: models for
interchromophore delocalization. Acc Chem Res 34:30–39
42. Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC (2002) Strategies for the synthesis of ‘through-space’ chromophore dimers based on [2.2]paracyclophane. Synthesis 9:1245–1255
43. Hong JW, Woo HY, Bazan GC (2005) Solvatochromism of distyrylbenzene pairs bound
together by [2.2]paracyclophane: evidence for a polarizable “through-space” delocalized
state. J Am Chem Soc 127:7435–7443
44. Bazan GC (2007) Novel organic materials through control of multichromophore interactions.
J Org Chem 72:8615–8635
45. Gon M, Kozuka H, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2016) Optically active cyclic compounds based on
planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane: extension of the π-surface with naphthalene units. Asian J
Org Chem 5:353–359
46. Gon M, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2015) Optically active cyclic compounds based on planar chiral
[2.2]paracyclophane: extension of the conjugated systems and chiroptical properties. J Mater
Chem C 3:521–529
47. Gon M, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2015) Highly emissive circularly polarized luminescence from
optically active conjugated dimers consisting of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane. Eur J Org
Chem 2015:7756–7762
48. Gon M, Sawada R, Morisaki Y (2017) Enhancement and controlling the signal of circularly
polarized luminescence based on a planar chiral tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane framework in aggregation system. Macromolecules 50:1790–1802
49. Gon M, Morisaki Y (2017) Optically active phenylethene dimers based on planar chiral
tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane. Chem Eur J 23:6323–6329
50. Hawker CJ, Fréchet JMJ (1990) Preparation of polymers with controlled molecular architecture.
A new convergent approach to dendritic macromolecules. J Am Chem Soc 112:7638–7647
51. Fréchet JMJ (1994) Functional polymers and dendrimers: reactivity, molecular architecture, and
interfacial energy. Science 263:1710–1715
3 Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Planar Chiral Compounds Based on. . .
51
paracyclophane and its enantiomeric resolution by enzymatic methods: plana chiral (R)- and
(S)-phanol. J Org Chem 67:8679–8681
31. Morisaki Y, Hifumi R, Lin L, Inoshita K, Chujo Y (2012) Through-space conjugated polymers
consisting of planar chiral pseudo-ortho-linked [2.2]paracyclophane. Chem Lett 3:2727–2730
32. Meyer-Eppler G, Vogelsang E, Benkhäuser C, Schneider A, Schnakenburg G, Lützen A (2013)
Synthesis, chiral resolution, and absolute configuration of dissymmetric 4,12-difunctionalized
[2.2]paracyclophane. Eur J Org Chem 21:4523–4532
33. Meyer-Eppler G, Sure R, Schneider A, Schnakenburg G, Grimme S, Lützen A (2014) Synthesis, chiral resolution, and absolute configuration of dissymmetric 4,15-difunctionalized [2.2]
paracyclophanes. J Org Chem 79:6679–6687
34. Vorontsova NV, Rozenberg VI, Sergeeva EV, Vorontsov EV, Starikova ZA, Lyssenko KA,
Hopf H (2008) Symmetrically tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes: their systematization and
regioselective synthesis of several types of bis-bifunctional derivatives by double electrophilic
substitution. Chem Eur J 14:4600–4617
35. Morisaki Y, Gon M, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N, Chujo Y (2014) Planar chiral tetrasubstituted [2.2]
paracyclophane: optical resolution and functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 136:3350–3353
36. Morisaki Y, Sawada R, Gon M, Chujo Y (2016) New type of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes
and construction of one-handed double helices. Chem Asian J 11:2524–2527
37. Kikuchi K, Nakamura J, Nagata Y, Tsuchida H, Kakuta T, Ogoshi T, Morisaki Y (2019)
Control of circularly polarized luminescence by orientation of stacked π-electron systems.
Chem Asian J 14:1681–1685
38. Sawada R, Gon M, Nakamura J, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2018) Synthesis of enantiopure planar
chiral bis-(para)-pseudo-meta-type [2.2]paracyclophanes. Chirality 30:1109–1114
39. Morisaki Y, Inoshita K, Chujo Y (2014) Chem Eur J 20:8386–8390
40. Wang S, Bazan GC, Tretiak S, Mukamel S (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:1289
41. Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC (2001) Bichromophoric paracyclophanes: models for
interchromophore delocalization. Acc Chem Res 34:30–39
42. Bartholomew GP, Bazan GC (2002) Strategies for the synthesis of ‘through-space’ chromophore dimers based on [2.2]paracyclophane. Synthesis 9:1245–1255
43. Hong JW, Woo HY, Bazan GC (2005) Solvatochromism of distyrylbenzene pairs bound
together by [2.2]paracyclophane: evidence for a polarizable “through-space” delocalized
state. J Am Chem Soc 127:7435–7443
44. Bazan GC (2007) Novel organic materials through control of multichromophore interactions.
J Org Chem 72:8615–8635
45. Gon M, Kozuka H, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2016) Optically active cyclic compounds based on
planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane: extension of the π-surface with naphthalene units. Asian J
Org Chem 5:353–359
46. Gon M, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2015) Optically active cyclic compounds based on planar chiral
[2.2]paracyclophane: extension of the conjugated systems and chiroptical properties. J Mater
Chem C 3:521–529
47. Gon M, Morisaki Y, Chujo Y (2015) Highly emissive circularly polarized luminescence from
optically active conjugated dimers consisting of planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane. Eur J Org
Chem 2015:7756–7762
48. Gon M, Sawada R, Morisaki Y (2017) Enhancement and controlling the signal of circularly
polarized luminescence based on a planar chiral tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane framework in aggregation system. Macromolecules 50:1790–1802
49. Gon M, Morisaki Y (2017) Optically active phenylethene dimers based on planar chiral
tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane. Chem Eur J 23:6323–6329
50. Hawker CJ, Fréchet JMJ (1990) Preparation of polymers with controlled molecular architecture.
A new convergent approach to dendritic macromolecules. J Am Chem Soc 112:7638–7647
51. Fréchet JMJ (1994) Functional polymers and dendrimers: reactivity, molecular architecture, and
interfacial energy. Science 263:1710–1715
3 Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Planar Chiral Compounds Based on. . .
51