5.7 Chemical Vapor Deposition Method
103
Ni template, it presents that whole 3D porous structure of graphite foams is well
preserved and still keeps pore size of 5–10 μm. They assembled Co 3 O 4 /PEDOTMnO 2 core/shell nanowire arrays on the ultrathin 3D porous graphite foams by the
combination of hydrothermal synthesis and anodic electrodeposition methods to form
an integrated electrode for supercapacitor applications.
References
Chen Y, Qu B, Hu L, Xu Z, Li Q, Wang T (2013a) High-performance supercapacitor and lithiumion battery based on 3D hierarchical NH 4 F-induced nickel cobaltate nanosheet–nanowire cluster
arrays as self-supported electrodes. Nanoscale 5:9812
Chen P, Yang JJ, Li SS, Wang Z, Xiao TY, Qian YH, Yu SH (2013b) Hydrothermal synthesis
of macroscopic nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogels for ultrafast supercapacitor. Nano Energy
2:249–256
Dam DT, Wang X, Lee JM (2014) Graphene/NiO nanowires: controllable one-pot synthesis and
enhanced pseudocapacitive behavior. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:8246–8256
Du W, Wang Z, Zhu Z, Hu S, Zhu X, Shi Y, Pang H, Qian X (2014) Facile synthesis and superior
electrochemical performances of CoNi 2 S 4 /graphene nanocomposite suitable for supercapacitor
electrodes. J Mater Chem A 2:9613–9619
Dutta S, Bhaumik A, Wu KC-W (2014) Hierarchically porous carbon derived from polymers and
biomass: effect of interconnected pores on energy applications. Energy Environ Sci 7:3574–3592
Enterría M, Figueiredo JL (2016) Nanostructured mesoporous carbons: tuning texture and surface
chemistry. Carbon 108:79–102
Fominykh K, Feckl JM, Sicklinger J, Döblinger M, Böcklein S, Ziegler J et al (2014) Ultrasmall dispersible crystalline nickel oxide nanoparticles as high-performance catalysts for
electrochemical water splitting. Adv Func Mater 24:3123–3129
Ghorbani M, Golobostanfard MR, Abdizadeh H (2017) Flexible freestanding sandwich type
ZnO/rGO/ZnO electrode for wearable supercapacitor. Appl Surf Sci 419:277–285
Huang L, Liu B, Hou H, Wu L, Zhu X, Hu J, Yang J (2018) Facile preparation of flower-like NiMn
layered double hydroxide/reduced graphene oxide microsphere composite for high-performance
asymmetric supercapacitors. J Alloy Compd 730:71–80
Jain A, Balasubramanian R, Srinivasan MP (2016) Hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to
activated carbon with high porosity: a review. Chem Eng J 283:789–805
Jayaseelan SS, Ko TH, Radhakrishnan S, Yang CM, Kim HY, Kim BS (2016) Novel MWCNT
interconnected NiCo 2 O 4 aerogels prepared by a supercritical CO 2 drying method for ethanol
electrooxidation in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41:13504–13512
Jiang J, Bao L, Qiang Y, Xiong Y, Chen J, Guan S, Chen J (2015) Sol-gel process-derived rich
nitrogen-doped porous carbon through KOH activation for supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta
158:229–236
Kim SI, Lee JS, Ahn HJ, Song HK, Jang JH (2013) Facile route to an efficient nio supercapacitor
with a three-dimensional nanonetwork morphology. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:1596–1603
Li H, Eddaoudi M, O’Keeffe M, Yaghi OM (1999) Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable
and highly porous metal-organic framework. Nature 402:276–279
Li T, Li GH, Li LH, Liu L, Xu Y, Ding HY, Zhang T (2016) Large-scale self-assembly of 3D
flower-like hierarchical Ni/Co-LDHs microspheres for high-performance flexible asymmetric
supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:2562–2572
Li Z, Zhang W, Li Y, Wang H, Qin Z (2018) Activated pyrene decorated graphene with enhanced
performance for electrochemical energy storage. Chem Eng J 334:845–854
Lim MB, Hu M, Manandhar S, Sakshaug A, Strong A, Riley L, Pauzauskie PJ (2015a) Ultrafast
sol-gel synthesis of graphene aerogel materials. Carbon 95:616–624
103
Ni template, it presents that whole 3D porous structure of graphite foams is well
preserved and still keeps pore size of 5–10 μm. They assembled Co 3 O 4 /PEDOTMnO 2 core/shell nanowire arrays on the ultrathin 3D porous graphite foams by the
combination of hydrothermal synthesis and anodic electrodeposition methods to form
an integrated electrode for supercapacitor applications.
References
Chen Y, Qu B, Hu L, Xu Z, Li Q, Wang T (2013a) High-performance supercapacitor and lithiumion battery based on 3D hierarchical NH 4 F-induced nickel cobaltate nanosheet–nanowire cluster
arrays as self-supported electrodes. Nanoscale 5:9812
Chen P, Yang JJ, Li SS, Wang Z, Xiao TY, Qian YH, Yu SH (2013b) Hydrothermal synthesis
of macroscopic nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogels for ultrafast supercapacitor. Nano Energy
2:249–256
Dam DT, Wang X, Lee JM (2014) Graphene/NiO nanowires: controllable one-pot synthesis and
enhanced pseudocapacitive behavior. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:8246–8256
Du W, Wang Z, Zhu Z, Hu S, Zhu X, Shi Y, Pang H, Qian X (2014) Facile synthesis and superior
electrochemical performances of CoNi 2 S 4 /graphene nanocomposite suitable for supercapacitor
electrodes. J Mater Chem A 2:9613–9619
Dutta S, Bhaumik A, Wu KC-W (2014) Hierarchically porous carbon derived from polymers and
biomass: effect of interconnected pores on energy applications. Energy Environ Sci 7:3574–3592
Enterría M, Figueiredo JL (2016) Nanostructured mesoporous carbons: tuning texture and surface
chemistry. Carbon 108:79–102
Fominykh K, Feckl JM, Sicklinger J, Döblinger M, Böcklein S, Ziegler J et al (2014) Ultrasmall dispersible crystalline nickel oxide nanoparticles as high-performance catalysts for
electrochemical water splitting. Adv Func Mater 24:3123–3129
Ghorbani M, Golobostanfard MR, Abdizadeh H (2017) Flexible freestanding sandwich type
ZnO/rGO/ZnO electrode for wearable supercapacitor. Appl Surf Sci 419:277–285
Huang L, Liu B, Hou H, Wu L, Zhu X, Hu J, Yang J (2018) Facile preparation of flower-like NiMn
layered double hydroxide/reduced graphene oxide microsphere composite for high-performance
asymmetric supercapacitors. J Alloy Compd 730:71–80
Jain A, Balasubramanian R, Srinivasan MP (2016) Hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to
activated carbon with high porosity: a review. Chem Eng J 283:789–805
Jayaseelan SS, Ko TH, Radhakrishnan S, Yang CM, Kim HY, Kim BS (2016) Novel MWCNT
interconnected NiCo 2 O 4 aerogels prepared by a supercritical CO 2 drying method for ethanol
electrooxidation in alkaline media. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41:13504–13512
Jiang J, Bao L, Qiang Y, Xiong Y, Chen J, Guan S, Chen J (2015) Sol-gel process-derived rich
nitrogen-doped porous carbon through KOH activation for supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta
158:229–236
Kim SI, Lee JS, Ahn HJ, Song HK, Jang JH (2013) Facile route to an efficient nio supercapacitor
with a three-dimensional nanonetwork morphology. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:1596–1603
Li H, Eddaoudi M, O’Keeffe M, Yaghi OM (1999) Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable
and highly porous metal-organic framework. Nature 402:276–279
Li T, Li GH, Li LH, Liu L, Xu Y, Ding HY, Zhang T (2016) Large-scale self-assembly of 3D
flower-like hierarchical Ni/Co-LDHs microspheres for high-performance flexible asymmetric
supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:2562–2572
Li Z, Zhang W, Li Y, Wang H, Qin Z (2018) Activated pyrene decorated graphene with enhanced
performance for electrochemical energy storage. Chem Eng J 334:845–854
Lim MB, Hu M, Manandhar S, Sakshaug A, Strong A, Riley L, Pauzauskie PJ (2015a) Ultrafast
sol-gel synthesis of graphene aerogel materials. Carbon 95:616–624