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Legowo EH, Kussuryani Y, Reksowardoyo IK (2007) Biofuel development in Indonesia. Presentation on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources at the USDA Global
Conference on Agricultural Biofuels: Research and Economic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA,
August 20–22nd 2007. http://www.ars.usda.gov/meetings/Biofuel2007/presentations/IP-B/Kus
suryani.pdf. Accessed 14 Oct 2020
Listiyorini E, Rusmana, Y (2019) Indonesia finds one-fifth of palm oil plantations are
illegal. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-10/indonesia-finds-onefifth-of-palm-oil-plantations-are-illegal. Accessed 14 Oct 2020
Marti S (2008) Losing ground: The human rights impacts of oil palm plantation expansion in
Indonesia. Friends of the Earth, London
McCarthy J (2010) Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: Oil palm and agrarian change
in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(4): 821–850
McCarthy J, Cramb RA (2009) Policy narratives, landholder engagement, and oil palm expansion
on the Malaysian and Indonesian frontiers. Geogr J 175(2):112–123
McCarthy J, Zen Z (2010) Regulating the oil palm boom: Assessing the effectiveness of
environmental governance approaches to agro-industrial pollution in Indonesia. Law Policy
32(1):153–179
McCarthy J, Gillespie P, Zen Z (2012) Swimming upstream: Local Indonesian production networks
in “globalized” palm oil production. World Dev 40(3):555–569
McDonald G, Meylinah S (2019) Indonesia Grain and Feed Annual Report 2019. USDA Global
Agricultural Reporting Service, GAIN Report ID1904, Jakarta
MEMR (2019) Handbook of energy & economic statistics of Indonesia: 2018. Republic of
Indonesia, Jakarta, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
MEMR, MF (2019) Indonesia’s effort to phase out and rationalize its fossil-fuel subsidies. Ministry
of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia, https://www.
oecd.org/fossil-fuels/publication/Indonesia%20G20%20Self-Report%20IFFS.pdf. Accessed 14
Oct 2020
Meylinah S (2020a) Indonesia Sugar Annual 2020. USDA Global Agricultural Reporting Service,
GAIN Report ID2020-0008, Jakarta
Meylinah S (2020b) Indonesia Grain and Feed Annual 2020. USDA Global Agricultural Reporting
Service, GAIN Report ID2020-0006, Jakarta
Ministry of Forestry (2009) Forestry statistics of Indonesia: 2008. Ministry of Forestry, Government
of Indonesia, Jakarta
Ministry of Trade (2020) Perkembangan Ekspor Menurut HS 6 Digit. Trade Statistics Portal,
Government of Indonesia. http://statistik.kemendag.go.id/export-growth-hs-6-digits. Accessed
14 Oct 2020
National Energy Council. (2019). Indonesia Energy Outlook 2019. Government of Indonesia,
Secretariat General, Jakarta
Nooteboom G, De Jong EBP (2010) Against ‘green development fantasies’: Resource degradation and the lack of community resistance in the Middle Mahakam Wetlands, East Kalimantan,
Indonesia. Asian J Soc Sci 38:258–278
Nurfatriani F, Ramawati Sari GK, Komarudin H (2019) Optimization of crude palm oil fund to
support smallholder oil palm replanting in reducing deforestation in Indonesia. Sustainability
11:4914
Obidzinski K, Dermawan A (2014) Hadianto A (2014) Oil palm plantation investments in
Indonesia’s forest frontiers: limited economic multipliers and uncertain benefits for local
communities. Environ Dev Sustain 16:1177–1196
OECD/FAO (2019) Agricultural outlook 2019–2028. OECD, Paris
Pratiwi A, Suzuki A (2019) Reducing agricultural income vulnerabilities through agroforestry
training: Evidence from a randomized field experiment in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Econ
Stud 55(1):1–43
Pye O (2010) The biofuel connection—Transnational activism and the palm oil boom. J Peasant
Stud 37(4):851–874
