Table 5.1
(continued)
Extraction
technique
Sample
matrix
Pollutant
state
Priority environmental
pollutants
Solvent
volume
(ml)
Time
(min)
Pros
Cons
samples can be extracted
simultaneously, excellent
repeatability and
reproducibility
G
gas, L
liquid, S
solid, semi-S
semi-solid, semi-V
semi-volatile, non-V
non-volatile, BNAs
base neutral acids, CBs
chlorinated biphenyls, DDT
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, PAEs
phthalate esters, PAHs
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PCBs
polychlorinated biphenyls, RDX
cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, TCDD
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, TNT
trinitrotoluene, TPH
total petroleum hydrocarbons, VOCs
volatile organic
compounds, CE
capillary electrophoresis, GC
gas chromatography, HPLC
high-performance liquid chromatography, HPLC-MS
high-performance liquid
chromatography-mass spectrometry, LC
liquid chromatography, SFC
supercritical
fluid chromatography
140
L. Nemček and I. Hagarová