Table 15.2
(continued)
Number of
phthalates
detected
Sample treatment method
Sample matrix
Separation and detection
method
Method performance
References
3
Surfactant-containing extraction
phase solvent bar microextraction
Mineral, sea, and
river water
High-performance liquid
chromatography-ultraviolet
detection;
Column:C18(15cmÂ4.6mm,
5um)
Recovery:88.2–107.8%;
LODs:0.012 to 0.03 ug/L;
RSDs:1.8–2.6%
Bandforuzi and
Hadjmohammadi
(2018)
3
Ionic liquid cold-induced aggregation dispersive liquid–liquid
microextraction
Tap, bottled mineral, and river water
High-performance liquid
chromatography-ultraviolet
detection;
Column:C18
(250 mm
 4.6 mm, 5μm)
Recovery:90.1–99.2%;
LODs:0.68–1.36
μg/L;
RSDs:2.2–3.7%
Zhang et al.
(2011)
5
Ultrasound-assisted dispersive
liquid–liquid microextraction
followed by solidification of
floating
organic drop
Mineral water
Gas chromatography-flame
ionization detection;
Cloumn: HP-5
(30 m
 0.250 mm, 0.25
μm)
Recovery: 95–109%;
LODs:0.64–2.82
μg/L;
RSDs:2.7–9.3%
Pérez-Outeiral
et al. (2016)
6
Dispersive liquid–liquid
microextraction
Mineral water,
Gas chromatography-flame
ionization detection;
Column:SPB-1
(30 m
 0.25 mm, 0.25μm)
Recovery: 2–90%;
LODs: 0.03–0.15
μg/L;
RSDs:4–8%
Farajzadeh and
Khoshmaram
(2015)
3
Dynamic liquid–liquid
microextraction
Lake, tap, and bottled water
Gas chromatography-flame
ionization detection;
Column:DB-5MS
(30 m
 0.25 mm, 0.25μm)
Recovery:84–102%;
LODs:0.43–4.3
μg/L;
RSDs:5.2–6.4%
Xu et al. (2007)
566
C. Sun et al.